Ngā momo heihei ā-rohe e tika ana mō te mahi ahuwhenua
E mōhiotia ana a Initonīhia he whenua whai rawa i ngā rauemi koiora, tae atu ki ngā momo heihei o te rohe kua roa e whāngaihia ana e te hapori. Ehara i te mea ko te heihei o te rohe anake te wāhanga o ngā tikanga tunu kai me te ahurea engari he uara ōhanga ataahua hoki mō te whanaketanga hei pakihi kararehe. I te mea e tipu haere ana te hiahia o ngā kaihoko ki ngā hua e kiia ana he "taiao ake", he kaha ake ngā reka, me ngā pūnaha ahuwhenua e pai ake ana ki te taiao, kei te piki haere te hiranga o te heihei o te rohe.
I roto i te horopaki o te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe, ehara i te mea ko te "tika" te tikanga o te kotinga tere rawa, te taumaha nui rawa rānei. Ko te tika o tētahi momo heihei ā-rohe e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whāinga pakihi (hua manu, mīti, purapura), ngā āhuatanga ā-rohe (whenua papaku/whenua teitei, haumākū, pāmahana), te wātea o te whāngai, te tauine pāmu, me te mākete ūnga. E matapakihia ana e tēnei tuhinga ētahi momo heihei ā-rohe rongonui e whai pūmanawa ana mō te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe, me ō rātou painga, ngā wero, me ngā whakaaro mahi.
1. Heihei Kore-ā-Rohe (Heihei Taketake)
Ko ngā heihei noho noa, ngā heihei taketake rānei, ngā heihei ā-rohe e tino kitea ana i Initonīhia. Ko ō rātou painga kei roto i tō rātou ngāwari ki te urutau, te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga o te taiao, me te reka e pai ana ki te mīti. He maha ngā kaihoko e pai ana ki te utu nui mō ngā heihei noho noa nā te mea e kiia ana he reka ake te kakano me te reka i ngā heihei parai.
Mai i te tirohanga kararehe, he pai ngā heihei noho noa mō ngā pūnaha whāngai-haurua ki te whāngai-haurua. Heoi, he puhoi ake te tipu o ngā heihei noho noa i ngā heihei parai, nō reira he mea nui te whakahaere whāngai me te wā hauhake. I roto i te pāmu mīti, ko te nuinga o te wā ka hauhakehia ngā heihei noho noa i te pakeketanga. Ahakoa kāore i te teitei te whakaputanga hua manu heihei noho noa i te heihei parai, he motuhake te mākete o ngā hua manu noho noa.
He pai mō: ngā pāmu iti ki te rahi waenga, ngā mākete mīti kounga teitei, ngā pūnaha whakatipu kararehe kore utu.
2. Heihei Sentul
Nō Ciamis, i te Hauāuru o Java te takenga mai o te heihei Sentul. E mōhiotia ana tēnei momo heihei mō tōna hua nui me te pai o te whakaputa mīti me te hua manu. Ko ngā momo tae huruhuru rerekē o te heihei Sentul ka whai wāhi atu ki tōna ataahua, ahakoa ko te arotahi matua ki te whakaputa uri ko te hua.
Ko ngā painga o te heihei Sentul ko tōna tere tipu pai mō te heihei o te rohe, me tōna ngāwari ki te urutau. I raro i te whakahaere kaha, ka taea e ngā heihei Sentul te whakaatu i te mahi pumau, inā koa mēnā ka tīpakohia te momo mai i ngā kaiwhakatupu pai ake, ā, ka mahia te kōwhiringa pumau.
He pai mō: ngā pāmu mahi rua, te whakatipu heihei ā-rohe, te whakawhanake pakihi i roto i a Java me ngā rohe huri noa (ahakoa ka taea tonu te whakarerekē ki ētahi atu rohe).
3. Heihei Kedu
Nō te rohe o Kedu o Central Java ngā heihei Kedu. Ko tētahi momo rongonui ko te heihei Black Kedu, he mangu te tae. He maha ngā wā ka whai uara tāpiri tēnei momo nā tōna ahurei me te mākete motuhake, tae atu ki ngā kaupapa ahurea me ngā kaupapa kohikohi.
Mō ngā mahi ahuwhenua arumoni, ka taea te whakatipu heihei Kedu mō ngā hua me te mīti, ahakoa he nui te whakawhirinaki o te hua ki te kounga o te momo me te whakahaere. Ko ō rātou kaha kei roto i tō rātou manawanui me te ngāwari ki te urutau ki ngā taiao o te rohe.
He pai mō: ngā kaipāmu e aro ana ki tētahi mākete motuhake, engari e hiahia tonu ana ki te whakaputa mīti/hua manu i runga i te tauine iti.
4. Heihei Pelung
Nō Cianjur, i te Hauāuru o Java te heihei Pelung, ā, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna tinana nui me tōna tangi roa. I roto i ētahi kōrero tuku iho, ka whakamahia ngā heihei Pelung i roto i ngā whakataetae. Mai i te tirohanga kararehe, he kaha te heihei Pelung ki te whakaputa mīti, nā te mea he nui ake tōna taumaha i ngā heihei noa.
Heoi, me whāngai tika, me tiaki hoki te tipu o te Pelung, inā koa ko te taumaha te whāinga matua. Mena kei te aro ngā kaiwhakatupu heihei ki te mākete heihei nui ake o te rohe, he pai pea te whiriwhiri i te Pelung.
He pai mō: ngā pāmu mīti nui o te rohe, ngā kaimahi pāmu e aro ana ki te mākete whakangahau.
5. Te Tāki o Tegal
Ko te pārera o Tegal tētahi o ngā pārera whānau hua rongonui o te rohe. He nui te hua o ana hua mō te pārera o te rohe, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ana hua hei hanga hua tote. Ko ngā painga o te pārera o Tegal kei roto i tōna ngāwari ki te urutau ki ngā taiao papaku me tōna pai mō ngā pūnaha ahuwhenua ā-haurua, ā-haumaha rānei.
Ko ētahi o ngā wero o te whakatipu parera o Tegal ko te whakahaere i te haunga, te horoi i te whare manu, me te whakahaere whai hua i te whāngai. Heoi, ki te whakahaeretia tika, ka taea e te pakihi hua parera te whakaputa moni pumau nā te whakaputanga tonu o ia rā.
He pai mō: ngā pāmu hua manu tote, ngā pakihi hua manu kaihoko, ngā rohe he pai te urunga atu ki ngā kai me ngā mākete.
6. Tāki Alabio
Nō te Tonga o Kalimantan te parera Alabio, ā, e mōhiotia ana mō āna mahi whakaputa hua manu me te mīti, ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka whāngaihia hei hua manu. Ka taea e tēnei parera te urutau ki ngā repo me ngā wāhi reporepo, ā, he pai mō ētahi rohe he rite ngā āhuatanga.
I roto i te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe, ka tukuna e ngā parera Alabio he uara tāpiri nā te whakamahinga pai o te taiao e karapoti ana, hei tauira mā te whakauru atu ki te ahuwhenua, te whakamahi rānei i ngā para ahuwhenua hei kai tāpiri. Mēnā he tika ngā mahi whakatipu kararehe, he pai te parera Alabio mō ngā pakihi rauemi ā-rohe.
He pai mō: ngā wāhi repo/wai, ngā pāmu hua manu me te mīti iti, waenga hoki.
7. Tāki Makira (Taki Manila)
He maha ngā wā e kiia ana he "māia" ngā parera Muscovy, he ngāwari hoki te whakatipu. He pai ngā parera Muscovy mō te whakaputa mīti nā te nui o te taumaha tinana me te tere o te tipu. He āhuatanga motuhake tō te mīti parera Muscovy, ā, i ētahi rohe, he tino kai pai ki a rātou.
Ko ngā painga o ngā parera Muscovy ko tō rātou ātete ki ngā āhuatanga o te taiao me tō rātou kaha ki te whakamahi i te kai matomato me ngā para o te kīhini (me te pupuri tonu i te taurite o ngā matūkai). Heoi, ko te mākete mō ngā parera Muscovy he ā-rohe, he motuhake hoki, nō reira me mārama ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te hiahia o tō rātou rohe.
He pai mō: ngā pakihi mīti, ngā pāmu kāinga, ngā rohe he pumau te hiahia mō ngā parera Muscovy.
8. Koitareke o te rohe (Hei huarahi kē atu)
Ahakoa he maha ngā wā e hono ana te koitareke ki ngā kararehe hokohoko o ēnei rā, i ētahi rohe, ka whakatipuria ngā koitareke hei whakatipu hua manu me te mīti i te tauine iti. Ko ngā painga o te koitareke ko te tere o te whakaputa hua manu, te iti o te whenua e hiahiatia ana, me te tere o te huringa whakaputa hua manu.
He kōwhiringa pea te koitareke mā ngā kaipāmu e hiahia ana ki te tīmata pakihi me te pūtea iti ake, inā koa mēnā he mākete pai tā rātou mō ngā hua koitareke (hei tauira, ngā tūnga kai, ngā whare kai, ngā mākete tuku iho). Ko te wero kei roto i te whakahaere tika i ngā whare herehere me te hauora, nā te mea he kikī te nuinga o ngā taupori.
He pai mō: te kāinga ki te tauine waenga, te arotahi ki te whakaputa hua manu, te whenua iti.
Te Whakatau i ngā Take mō te Kōwhiri i ngā Heihei ā-Rohe mō te Ahuwhenua
Hei whiriwhiri i te momo manu tika mō te rohe, me whai whakaaro ngā kaimahi pāmu ki ngā mea e whai ake nei:
1. Ngā whāinga pakihi: ahakoa he hua manu, he mīti, he whakatipu uri rānei. He pai ake ngā parera o Tegal mō ngā hua manu, he pai ake ngā parera o Muscovy mō te mīti, ko ngā heihei ia o Sentul he pai mō ngā mahi e rua.
2. Te wātea o te whāngai: he maha ngā wā ka whai hua ngā heihei o te rohe mai i ngā whāngai tāpiri (para, para ahuwhenua), engari me whai whāngai kounga tonu kia pai ai te mahi.
3. Ngā āhuatanga taiao: he nui te pānga o te haumākū nui, te pāmahana, me te urunga ki te wai, inā koa mō ngā parera/parera Muscovy.
4. Wāhanga mākete: he whānui te mākete mō ngā heihei whāngai kore utu, engari ko Kedu, ko Pelung rānei ka taea te tuku uara tāpiri ki ngā mākete motuhake.
5. Te whakahaere i ngā whare herehere me te hauora: ko te haumarutanga koiora, te werohanga, te akuaku, me te kiato o ngā whare herehere e whakatau ana i te mate me te tere tipu.
Te Katinga
He nui ngā whai wāhitanga a ngā momo heihei o Initonīhia mō te mahi ahuwhenua, hei pakihi matua, hei whanaketanga ōhanga whānau hoki. He kōwhiringa haumaru tonu ngā heihei noho noa nā te mea he nui te tono, ko ngā heihei Sentul me Pelung ia e pai ana ki ngā mākete motuhake, ā, he pai hoki ā rātou mahi whakataetae. I taua wā, he nui te pūmanawa o ngā parera Tegal me Alabio mō te whakaputa hua manu, ko ngā parera Muscovy ia he pai mō te whakaputa mīti me te nui ake o te "whakakī" me te manawanui ki ngā tikanga whakatipu ngāwari.
Ko te kī ki tētahi pakihi heihei ā-rohe angitu ehara i te mea ko te whiriwhiri i ngā momo anake, engari ko te whakarite hoki i te kounga o ngā kararehe, te whāngai whai hua, te whakahaere ma o te whare heihei, me te rautaki hokohoko e hāngai ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te rohe. Mā te whakamahere tika, ka taea e ngā heihei ā-rohe te noho hei taonga kararehe whai hua, pumau hoki.
