Te Tūranga o te Kāwanatanga ki te Whakawhanaketanga Kararehe ā-Rohe
He pou nui te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe ā-rohe mō te haumarutanga kai, te tipu ōhanga o te taiwhenua, me te waihanga mahi. I roto i te maha o ngā rohe, ko te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe—ahakoa he kau mīti kau, he kau miraka, he koati, he hipi, he heihei, he pāmu hapori iti rānei—te pūtake matua o te moni whiwhi a te whānau. Heoi, kei te pāngia hoki tēnei rāngai e ngā wero uaua: te iti o te pūtea, te kounga purapura kāore i te ōrite, ngā mate kararehe, te piki me te heke o ngā utu whāngai, te urunga rawakore ki te mākete, me ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, he tūranga rautaki tā te kāwanatanga hei kaiwhakahaere kaupapa here, hei kaiāwhina, hei kaitiaki hoki i te pūnaha pakihi, me te whakarite kia taea e te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe ā-rohe te whakawhanake i runga i te pumau me te whakataetae.
1. Te Hanga Kaupapa Here me ngā Ture Tautoko
Ko te mahi matua a te kāwanatanga he hanga kaupapa here me ngā ture hei waihanga i tētahi āhuarangi pakihi e pai ai. Kei roto i ēnei kaupapa here ngā ture hokohoko, ngā paerewa kounga hua, me te tiaki i ngā kaimahi pāmu iti mai i ngā mahi hokohoko kino. Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakatū ture mārama mō te aroturukitanga utu, ngā paerewa taumaha me te kounga o ngā kararehe, me ngā tikanga tohatoha hei whakarite i tētahi mekameka tuku tika ake.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he mea nui ngā ture rohe mō te mahi pāmu kararehe hei ārai i ngā pakanga whenua, hei whakahaere i ngā pānga ki te taiao, hei whakaiti hoki i te tūponotanga o te horapa o ngā mate. Kaua ngā ture pai e "ārai" noa i ngā mahi, engari me whakarato hoki i ngā aratohu hangarau me ngā whakatenatena kia taea ai e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa me te kore e taumaha.
2. Tautoko Pūtea me te Whakaurunga Pūtea
Ko tētahi raruraru tawhito e pā ana ki ngā mahi ahuwhenua kararehe o te rohe ko te iti o te pūtea, inā koa mō ngā purapura, ngā whare kararehe, ngā kai, me ngā taputapu whakaputa. He mahi tā te kāwanatanga ki te whakarato urunga ki ngā pūtea mā roto i ngā nama iti-huamoni, ētahi tautoko, ngā taurangi nama, me ngā kaupapa āwhina whare whakaputa mō ngā kaimahi pāmu iti.
Haunga te pūtea, ka taea hoki e te kāwanatanga te whakatairanga i te mātauranga pūtea i waenga i ngā kaipāmu kararehe. He maha ngā pakihi kararehe kāore e angitu, ehara i te mea nā te iti o te whakaputanga, engari nā te ngoikore o te pupuri i ngā tuhinga pūtea, ngā tataunga utu hē, me te whakahaere mōrearea kāore i te pakari. Mā ngā kaupapa whakangungu mō te whakahaere pakihi, te pūrongo utu whāngai, me te whakamahere huringa whakaputa ka āwhina i ngā kaipāmu ki te whakamahi pai ake i te pūtea.
3. Te Whakapai Ake i te Kounga o te Kākano me te Whakatipu
He nui te pānga o te kounga o ngā purapura me te whakahaere ahuwhenua ki te hua o ngā kararehe. Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakarato i ngā kaupapa whakatipu uri, te whakatō i ngā purapura horihori, te whakapai ake i ngā ira, me te tohatoha i ngā purapura pai rawa atu e hāngai ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te rohe. Me taurite tēnei tautoko me te āwhina hangarau kia taea ai e ngā kaimahi pāmu te tiaki i ngā kararehe pai rawa atu e ai ki ngā tikanga, nā te mea ahakoa ngā purapura pai, kāore e tino pai mena he ngoikore te whāngai me te akuaku.
He rite tonu te hiranga, ka taea hoki e te kāwanatanga te whakatenatena i te whakapakari i ngā umanga whakatipu kararehe ā-rohe: ngā wāhanga whakatipu kararehe o ngā kāinga, ngā mahi tahi kararehe, ngā hononga mahi tahi rānei ki ngā whare wānanga me ngā pokapū rangahau. Pēnei, kāore ngā kaimahi ahuwhenua kararehe e tino whakawhirinaki ki ngā purapura mai i waho o te rohe.
4. Te Wātea me te Pūmautanga o te Whāngai
Ko te whāngai te wāhanga utu nui rawa atu i roto i te mahi pāmu kararehe, inā koa mō ngā heihei me ngā kau miraka. He mahi tā te kāwanatanga ki te pupuri i te pumau o te tuku whāngai mā roto i ētahi huarahi: te whakatenatena i te whakatipu kai matomato, te whakamahi i ngā para ahuwhenua (te kakau witi, te para, me te keke hinu), me te whakawhanake i ngā whāngai rerekē iti te utu engari he kai totika.
I te taumata kaupapa here, ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakawhanake i tētahi pūnaha mōhiohio whāngai hei aroturuki i te wātea o ngā rauemi mata me ngā nekehanga utu. Mō te wā roa, mā ngā kaupapa whakawhanake i ngā wāhi whāngai kararehe, te whakaurunga o ngā hua me ngā kararehe, me te tautoko i te umanga whāngai kararehe ā-rohe ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā whāngai kawemai.
5. Ngā Ratonga Whakahaere Mate me te Hauora Kararehe
He mea nui te hauora o ngā kararehe mō te haere tonu o ngā pakihi. Ka taea e ngā pakarutanga o te mate te whakangaro tere i ngā taupori kararehe, ā, ka nui hoki ngā mate. Nō reira, he kawenga nui tā te kāwanatanga mō ngā ratonga werohanga, te aroturuki i ngā nekehanga kararehe, me te whakarato i ngā rata kararehe me ngā paramedic ki ngā pokapū kararehe.
Me whakapakari anō hoki e te kāwanatanga ngā pūnaha kimi wawe, ngā taiwhanga kararehe, me te mātauranga haumarutanga koiora i te taumata pāmu. He maha ngā kaimahi pāmu iti kāore i te tino mārama ki te akuaku, te karantini kararehe hou, te whakahaere para rānei. Mā te tautoko tonu ka taea te pupuri i te hauora o ngā kararehe, te whakanui ake i te hua, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā mate.
6. Te Whakawhanaketanga Hanganga me te Mekameka Matao
Ehara i te mea ko te whakaputa anake te kaupapa o te whakawhanake i ngā kararehe o te rohe, engari ko te whakarite kia tae atu te hua ki ngā kaihoko i roto i te āhua pai. He wāhi nui tā te kāwanatanga ki te hanga i ngā hanganga pēnei i ngā rori whakaputa, ngā mākete kararehe, ngā whare patu kararehe akuaku (RPH), ngā whare penapena miraka, me ngā whare penapena matao mō te mīti me ngā hua tukatuka.
Mā te hanganga rawaka ka whakaitihia ngā utu kawe, ka whakaitihia te ngaronga o ngā hua, ā, ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua. Hei tauira, me tere te whakahaere i te miraka hou me te matao kia kore ai e pirau. Ki te kore he tautoko mekameka matao, ka uaua ki ngā kaimahi miraka te whakataetae, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakahēngia rātou e ngā ahumahi tukatuka.
7. Te Whakakaha i ngā Whare Kararehe me ngā Hononga Mahi
He ngoikore te tūnga o ngā kaimahi pāmu o te rohe ki te whiriwhiri kai, nā te mea he takitahi tā rātou mahi. Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakatenatena i te whakatūnga o ngā mahi tahi, ngā rōpū kararehe, ngā hononga kararehe rānei hei tūāpapa mō te hoko kai tahi, te hokohoko tahi, me ngā whiriwhiringa utu tika.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakahaere i ngā hononga mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaipāmu kararehe me te umanga tukatuka, te peeke, me te rāngai hokohoko. Me whakarato ngā hononga mahi hauora i te tino pono o ngā utu, ngā paerewa kounga mārama, me te tohatoha mōrearea ōrite. Ka mahi te kāwanatanga hei takawaenga me te kaitirotiro kia kore ai ngā hononga mahi tahi e kino ki ngā kaipāmu kararehe.
8. Te Whakangungu, te Tohutohu, me te Whakamahinga Hangarau
Kei te tere haere te panonitanga hangarau i roto i te rāngai kararehe: te whāngai kua hangaia, te whare heihei kua kati, ngā pūoko hauora kararehe, ngā tono tuhi whakaputanga, me te whakamahinga raraunga hei aroturuki i te tipu. Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakapakari i te toro atu me te whakangungu kia kore ai ngā kaimahi pāmu e mahue ki muri.
Ko ngā kaimahi toronga kararehe te kaiārahi i te mara. Me whakarite e te kāwanatanga te nui me te kounga o ngā kaimahi toronga, me te whakahou i ngā rauemi whakangungu i te whanaketanga o ngā whanaketanga. Me whakarite hoki ngā kaupapa whakangungu ki ngā hiahia o te rohe—hei tauira, te whakangungu mō te tukatuka miraka hei miraka kawa, hei tiihi māmā rānei i ngā wāhi miraka, te whakangungu rānei mō te whakamomona kau i ngā whenua maroke.
9. Te Whakawhanaketanga o te Uara Tāpiri me te Ahumahi Tukatuka
Ka kaha ake te whanaketanga o ngā kararehe ā-rohe mēnā ehara i te mea ka hokona noa ngā hua mata engari ka whakaputa uara tāpiri anō hoki. Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te tautoko i ngā pakihi iti me ngā pakihi iti (MSME) e tukatuka ana i te mīti, te miraka, ngā hua manu, me ngā hua i ahu mai i te mīti tapatapahi, te hōtiti, te nati, te miraka kua whakamātaotia, me te whāngai kai kua whakapūkaratia. Ka uru atu pea te tautoko ki te whakangungu, te āwhina taputapu, te tiwhikete haumaru kai, me te urunga atu ki ngā rauemi whakatairanga.
Mā te ahumahi tukatuka ā-rohe, ka wātea mai he mākete rerekē ki ngā kaimahi pāmu, ka roa ake te mau o ngā hua, ā, ka pumau ake ngā utu. Hei tāpiritanga, ka horapa te uara tāpiri ka hangaia ki te rohe, ka whakatairanga hoki i te ōhanga o te rohe.
10. Te Oranga Taiao me te Urutau ki te Āhuarangi
Me noho tonu te aro ki te taiao i roto i te whakawhanake i ngā pāmu kararehe. He mahi tā te kāwanatanga ki te whakatū i ngā paerewa whakahaere para, ki te whakatenatena i te whakamahinga o te paru kararehe hei hau koiora, hei tongi rauropi rānei, me te whakaako i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki ngā mahi atawhai taiao. He mea nui tēnei hei whakaiti i te parahanga wai me ngā haunga, tae atu ki ngā tukunga.
Ka pāngia hoki te hua o ngā kararehe e te huringa āhuarangi mā te ahotea wera, ngā huringa o te wātea o ngā whāngai, me te pikinga o te mōrearea mate. Ko ngā kaupapa urutau pēnei i te hanga whare whakamatao, te whakarato wai ma, me te whakahaere i ngā whāngai i te wā maroke he wāhanga o te mahi a te kāwanatanga ki te pupuri i te manawanui o ngā kararehe.
Te Katinga
Ehara i te mahi takitahi te whakawhanake i ngā mahi ahuwhenua kararehe ā-rohe; he mahi nui tā te kāwanatanga ki te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha e āhei ai ngā kaimahi ahuwhenua kararehe ki te tupu. Mā ngā kaupapa here e tika ana, te tautoko pūtea, ngā ratonga hauora kararehe, ngā hanganga rawaka, te whakapakari i ngā umanga, me te whakatenatena i te auahatanga me te tukatuka, ka taea e te ahuwhenua kararehe ā-rohe te noho hei rāngai kaha me te pumau. Hei whakamutunga, ko te angitu o te whakawhanaketanga ahuwhenua kararehe ā-rohe ka pā tika ki te haumarutanga kai, te oranga o ngā kaimahi ahuwhenua kararehe, me te mana motuhake o te ōhanga ā-rohe.
