Me pēhea te tīmata i tētahi pāmu ika kākāriki
He mahi whakahihiri, he mahi whai hua hoki te tīmatanga o tētahi pāmu ika kākāriki, inā koa te nui o te hiahia o te mākete mō tēnei ika i ngā rohe maha. Ko te ika kākāriki, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te Pangasius, he ika wai māori e rongonui ana mō tōna reka me tōna ngawari. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mahi matua me ngā tohutohu matua mō te tīmatanga o tētahi pāmu ika kākāriki mai i te tīmatanga ki te hauhake.
1. Ngā Mātauranga Taketake mō te Ika Pātini
I mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi pāmu ika pōro, ko te mahi tuatahi ko te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o te ika pōro tonu. E mōhiotia ana tēnei ika mō tōna ngāwari ki te urutau ki ngā taiao ahuwhenua ika me te tere o tōna tipu. Ko te ika pōro rite-ngaru, ko Pangasius pangasius rānei, te momo e whakatipuria whānuitia ana. He mea nui kia mārama ki tōna huringa ora, ki ngā whakaritenga kai, ki ngā āhuatanga taiao, me ngā tikanga whakatipu kararehe i mua i te haere tonu.
2. Kōwhiringa Tauwāhi
He mea nui te wāhi hei angitu mō te pāmu ika kāpeti. Kōwhiria he wāhi he puna wai ma, he rawaka hoki, kia matara atu i ngā pūtake parahanga. Me kounga pai te wai e whakamahia ana, me te taumata pH o te 6.5-7.5 me te pāmahana tino pai i waenga i te 26-30 nekehanga Celsius. Me whakarite hoki kia ngāwari te uru atu ki te wāhi mō ngā mahi arumoni pēnei i te kawe i ngā hua ki te mākete.
3. Te Whakarato i te Puna Kaukau
He maha ngā momo puna wai e wātea ana mō te whakatipu ika kāpeti, pērā i ngā puna oneone, ngā puna tāpaurin, me ngā puna raima. He painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia momo. Hei tauira, he iti ake te utu o ngā puna oneone engari he uaua ki te pupuri i te ma. Ko ngā puna tāpaurin me te raima, he māmā ake te whakahaere i te kounga o te wai engari he nui ake te utu tīmatanga.
4. Kōwhiringa Kākano
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā kākano pai mō te angitu o te mahi pāti. He kaha ngā kākano pai, kāore he koha, he tere te neke, ā, kāore he tohu o te mate. Ko te roa o ngā kākano ika pati i waenga i te 5-7 cm. Me whakarite kia ahu mai ngā kākano i whiriwhiria e koe i tētahi puna pono kua whakamanahia mō te whakarato kākano kounga teitei.
5. Pūnaha Tiaki me te Whāngai
Me aro nui ki te whāngai me te whakahaere i te kounga o te wai hei mahi pāti. Ka taea te whakauru i ngā kai māori pērā i te noke me te plankton, ngā kai horihori rānei e wātea ana i te mākete. I te nuinga o te wā, me kai ngā ika pāti i te 25-30% te nui o te pūmua. E rua, e toru rānei ngā wā e whāngaihia ana i te rā kia whiwhi ai ngā ika i te kai e tika ana mō te tipu.
6. Te Whakahaere Kounga Wai
Ko te kounga o te wai tētahi atu mea nui i roto i te whakatipu ika kāpeti. Ko ngā āhuatanga wai pai ko te mārama, te kore kakara, me te nui o te hāora. Ka taea te whakahaere i te kounga o te wai mā te huri i te wai i ia wā, me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakapūngao hei whakanui ake i ngā taumata hāora. Ka taumaha te ika i te kounga o te wai ngoikore, ā, ka ngawari hoki te pāngia e te mate.
7. Te Whakahaere Mate
Pērā i ngā kararehe katoa, he ngāwari te pāngia e te mate o ngā ika kāpeti. Nō reira, he mea nui te whakahaere i ngā mate. Ka pāngia ngā ika kāpeti e ngā mate pēnei i te harore, te huakita, me ngā pirinoa. Ko ngā mahi ārai ko te whakarato kai totika, te pupuri i te ma o te roto, me te karo i te kīkī rawa. Ki te whakaatu ngā ika i ngā tohu o te mate, wehea tonutia rātou, ka tukuna he maimoatanga tika.
8. Te hauhake
Ko te tikanga, ka hauhakehia ngā ika pangasius i muri i ngā marama e toru ki te waru, i runga i te kounga o te wai me ngā tikanga whakatipu. Ko te taumaha pai rawa atu mō te hauhake he tata ki te 600 karamu ki te 1 kg. Me āta haere te hauhake, me te āta tupato hoki kia kore ai e nui rawa te ahotea ki runga i te ika, kia mau tonu ai te kounga pai i muri i te hauhake.
9. Hokohoko
I muri i te tukanga whakatipu tae noa ki te wā e rite ana mō te hauhake, ko te taahiraa whakamutunga ko te hokohoko. He whānui te mākete o ngā ika kākāriki, mai i ngā kaihoko ika hou i ngā mākete tuku iho, ngā wharekai, me te umanga tukatuka kai. Me whakarerekē ngā utu kia rite ki te kounga me te rahi o te ika. Hei whakanui ake i tōna uara mākete, ka tukatukahia e ētahi kaipāmu ika kākāriki te ika i mua i te hoko atu, pērā i te tapatapahi, i ētahi atu hua tukatuka rānei.
10. Whakamutunga
He nui te whakarite e hiahiatia ana mō te tīmatanga o tētahi pāmu ika kāpeti. Heoi, mā te mārama pai ki ngā āhuatanga o te ika kāpeti, te whiriwhiri i te wāhi tika, te tiaki tika i ngā purapura, te whakahaere whāngai, te whakahaere kounga wai, te whakahaere mate, me ngā rautaki hokohoko whai hua, ka taea te mahi pāmu ika kāpeti te whai hua me te pumau.
Mō ngā tīmatanga, he mea nui kia kaua e wehi ki te whakamātau me te ako tonu mai i ngā wheako. Ka taea e koe te tīmata iti hei whakaiti i te mōrearea, kātahi ka whakawhānui haere i tō pakihi i te mea ka hohonu haere tō mōhiotanga me tō wheako. Ko te tumanako, ka whai hua tēnei tuhinga mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tīmata i tētahi pāmu ika kāpeti. Kia ora!
