Me pēhea te angitū i te mahi ahuwhenua koitareke
He rāngai nui te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe hei whakatairanga i te ōhanga, inā koa i tētahi whenua ahuwhenua pērā i a Indonesia. He pakihi ngāwari te whakahaere i te mahi ahuwhenua koitareke, ā, he tino whai hua. Ahakoa he iti noa iho, ka taea e tēnei pakihi te waiho hei puna moni nui mēnā ka whakahaerea tika. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te huarahi hei angitu i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua koitareke, mai i te whiriwhiri i ngā momo ki ngā rautaki hokohoko.
1. Te Kōwhiri i ngā Kākano Tika
Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā kararehe he taahiraa tuatahi nui hei whakatau i te angitu o te whakatipu koitareke. Ka pāngia te hua me te kounga o ngā hua manu me te mīti e te kounga teitei. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā kararehe, me whakarite kia ahu mai ngā koitareke i ngā kaiwhakatupu hauora, tino whai hua. E rua ngā momo koitareke e whakatipuhia whānuitia ana: ko te koitareke whāngai me te koitareke mīti. Ko ngā koitareke whāngai ko ngā momo e whakatipuria ana mō ā rātou hua manu, ko ngā koitareke mīti ia e whakatipuria ana mō ā rātou mīti.
– Ngā Paearu mō te Kākano Pai Rawa:
– Hauora, kāore he hauā, ā, he kaha te nekeneke.
– Nō ngā mātua whai hua.
– Kore he mate.
2. Te Whakarato i tētahi Wharehere Pai
Ko te whare manu te hanganga matua o te pāmu manu kōura, ā, me hoahoa kia pai rawa atu. Mā te whare manu pai ka noho hauora, ka noho whakamarie hoki te manu kōura, ā, ka tautoko hoki i tā rātou hua. He maha ngā mea hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e hanga ana i tētahi whare manu kōura, tae atu ki:
– Rahi me te Kaha:
– Me tika te rahi o te whare herehere mō te maha o ngā manu hei pupuri. I te nuinga o te wā, me whai wāhi te koitareke pakeke kotahi ki te 200-250 cm².
– Te Whakawhitinga o te Hau:
– Me whakarite kia pai te rere o te hau i roto i te whare manu kia ora ai ngā manu. Mā te pai o te hauhautanga ka ārai i te makuku me ngā haunga kino ka pā mai ai te mate.
– Whakaahuatanga:
– He mea nui te rama e tika ana, inā koa mō ngā koitareke whānau. Ka pā te rama tino pai ki te whakaputa hua. Me whakamahi te rama horihori mō te 16 hāora ia rā hei pupuri i te whakaputa hua.
– Te Horoi o te Whare Kerei:
– Horoia te whare manu i ngā paru me ngā toenga kai hei ārai i ngā mate urutā. Ko te akuaku pai te mea nui hei ārai i te horapa o te mate.
3. Kai me te Totika Kounga
He mea nui te kai hei whakapiki i te hua o te koitareke. Mā te whakarato i tētahi kai taurite, kounga teitei, ka whiwhi ngā manu i ngā matūkai katoa e hiahiatia ana mō te tipu me te whakaputa hua manu, mīti rānei. Anei ētahi tohutohu mō te whakarato kai mō te koitareke:
– Te Hanganga o te Whāngai:
– Ko te mea pai ko te whāngai koitareke he whāngai arumoni kounga teitei me ētahi atu pūmua pērā i ngā witi, ngā pepeke, ngā noke rānei. Me whakarite kia taurite te nui o ngā warowaihā, te pūmua, te ngako, ngā huaora me ngā kohuke.
– Auautanga Whāngai:
– Ka whāngaihia ngā manu i ia rā, e rua ngā wā i te rā—ata me te ahiahi. Me whakarite kia nui te kai mā ngā manu kōura, ā, kia kore hoki he hapa.
- Wai inu:
– Whakaratohia he wai inu ma, hou i ia rā. He mea nui te wai e warewarehia ana. Ka taea e te wai inu poke te tuku i ngā mate.
4. Te Whakahaere Hauora me te Ārai Mate
Ko te pupuri i te hauora o te koitareke tētahi atu āhuatanga kaua e warewaretia. Ka pā mai te mate i ngā wā katoa, ā, ka nui ngā mate ka pā mai. He mea nui ngā mahi ārai me te whakahaere wawe i ngā mate kia angitu ai te mahi ahuwhenua.
– Te werohanga:
– Me werohanga i ia wā, i ia wā, kia rite ki te wātaka kua whakaritea. Mā te werohanga ka ārai i ngā pakarutanga o ngā mate kino.
– Te Wehewehe i ngā Kararehe Māuiui:
– Wehea tonutia ngā manu e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu o te mate i te rōpū hei ārai i te horapa.
– Te tirotiro auau:
– Me tirotiro tonu i ō kōura kia kitea ai ngā tohu tōmua o te mate. He tino āwhina te maimoatanga tōmua ki te whakahaere i te mate.
5. Te Whakahaere Whakaputa Uri
He mea nui te whakahaere uri pai mō te mahi pāmu kōtare kia mau tonu ai te whakaputa uri. Ko ētahi whakaaro nui mō te whakahaere uri ko:
– Te Kōwhiringa o ngā Iwi:
– Kōwhiria he uri matua hauora, whai hua hoki. Mā te uri matua kounga teitei ka puta he uri pai.
– Te Whakaritenga Marena:
– Whakaritea te whakawhanaungatanga kia rite ki te pakeketanga o te koitareke. Ko te tikanga, ka tīmata te whānau hua o te koitareke uha i te 6 wiki, ā, ka rite ngā tāne ki te whakawhanaunga i te 7 wiki.
– Te Whakaputa Hua Manu:
– Whakamahia he incubator mēnā ka taea hei whakanui ake i ngā hua pao. He iti ake te angitu o ngā hua manu i paohia mā te taiao i ērā i paohia mā te whakamahi i te incubator.
6. Whakahaere Pūtea
Ko te whakahaere pūtea pai te tūāpapa o tētahi pakihi hauora. He mea nui kia mārama ngā tuhinga mō ngā moni whiwhi me ngā whakapaunga a ngā kaimahi pāmu, tae atu ki ngā matapae hua.
– Te Tuhi Pūtea:
– Kia mau tonu ngā tuhinga pūtea tika, pūnaha hoki mō ngā moni whiwhi me ngā whakapaunga katoa mai i te pakihi kararehe.
– Te Whakahaere Utu:
– Aroturukihia ia whakapaunga, me te rapu huarahi hei whakaiti i ngā utu me te kore e whakaiti i te kounga. Hei tauira, he iti ake te utu mō te hoko kai nui i te hoko nui.
7. Hokohoko Hua
He mea nui te rautaki hokohoko whai hua mō te angitu o tētahi pakihi whakatipu kōtare. Ki te kore he hokohoko tika, ahakoa he kounga teitei, e kore e tae tika atu ngā hua ki ngā kaihoko.
– Te Wehewehenga Mākete:
– Tāutuhia tō mākete ūnga. Whakatauhia mēnā ko te mākete ā-rohe, ko ngā wharekai, ko ngā hūpāmakete, ko ngā mākete kaweake rānei.
– Ngā Hua Whakaputa:
– Te kanorau o ngā hua mā te whakaputa i ngā hua e ahu mai ana i te hua manu tote, i ngā hua manu koitareke kohuatia, i te mīti koitareke tukatuka rānei.
– Te Whakamahinga o ngā Pāpāho Hapori:
– Whakamahia te pāpāho pāpori hei whakatata i tō hua ki ngā kaihoko. He taputapu hokohoko whai hua, he iti hoki te utu o te pāpāho pāpori hei whakaatu i ngā hua ki te hunga whānui.
Whakamutunga
Ko te angitu o te mahi pāmu koitareke me whai huinga āhuatanga: te whiriwhiri i ngā momo pai, te whakarato whare pai, te whakarato kai me te matūkai kounga teitei, te whakahaere hauora tino tika, te whakahaere uri pai, me ngā rautaki pūtea me te hokohoko whai hua. Mā te aro ki ia o ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea me te whakanui ake i ngā hua. He pakihi whai hua te mahi pāmu koitareke, ā, ka taea te whakarato hua pumau mēnā ka whakahaerehia tika me te ngaio.
