Ngā Kamupene Tūmatanui (Perum): He Pou Hira i roto i te Ōhanga o Initonīhia
Ko te Kamupene Tūmatanui, ko Perum rānei, he momo hinonga kāwanatanga (SOE) e whai wāhi nui ana ki te tautoko i te whanaketanga ōhanga o Initonīhia. I roto i te hanganga SOE i Initonīhia, ko Perum te kaiwhakarato ratonga tūmatanui e aro ana ki te whakatairanga i te oranga o te iwi. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga he aha te Kamupene Tūmatanui, tōna tūranga i roto i te ōhanga, ā, ka whakaratohia he tauira tuturu o ngā Perum i Initonīhia.
Hītori me te Pūtake Ture
Ko tētahi o ngā pou tokomanawa o te tauira hinonga kāwanatanga a te kāwanatanga o Initonīhia ko te whakatūnga o ngā hinonga kāwanatanga (SOE), tae atu ki ngā kamupene tūmatanui. Ka whakatūria ngā kamupene tūmatanui (Perum) me te pūtake ture kaha, e whakatōkia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ture me ngā ture kāwanatanga. I mua, i whakatūria ngā Perum hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga matua e toru: te whakarato taonga me ngā ratonga ki te marea, te whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga ōhanga, me te whakaputa hua mō te kāwanatanga.
Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Kamupene Tūmatanui
He maha ngā āhuatanga o ngā kamupene tūmatanui e wehewehe ana i a rātou i ētahi atu hinonga pakihi. Kei roto i ēnei ko te mana whakahaere katoa a te kāwanatanga, te whakahaere a te kāwanatanga, te kore hea, me te whāinga matua o te ratonga tūmatanui i runga ake i te hua. Kua hangaia ngā kamupene tūmatanui hei whakarite kia tutuki pai ngā hiahia taketake o te hapori, i ngā utu e taea ana te utu, me te whakarite kia wātea tonu ngā ratonga.
Hanganga me te Whakahaere o Perum
Ko ngā kamupene tūmatanui (Perum) i Initonīhia e whakahaerehia ana e te kāwanatanga mā roto i ngā minitatanga e tika ana. Ko te hanganga whakahaere o tētahi Perum he poari tirotiro me tētahi poari kaiwhakahaere. Ko te poari tirotiro te kawenga mō te whakarite kei te mahi te Perum i runga i tana tirohanga me tana kaupapa kua whakatūria, ko te poari kaiwhakahaere ia te kawenga mō ngā mahi o ia rā. Ahakoa kei te tirotirohia e te kāwanatanga, he mana anō tō ngā Perum ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi pakihi motuhake.
Te Tūranga me ngā Painga o Perum
He mea nui te mahi a ngā umanga tūmatanui (Perum) i roto i te ōhanga o Initonīhia mā te whakarato ratonga taketake kāore e whakawhirinaki anake ki ngā tikanga mākete parakore. Ko ētahi o ngā painga o Perum ko:
1. Te Whakarato i ngā Ratonga Matua: He maha ngā wā ka mahi ngā kamupene tūmatanui i roto i ngā rāngai e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga tūmatanui matua, pērā i te kawe waka, te tuku wai ma, me ngā ratonga mēra. Mā te noho mai o ngā kamupene tūmatanui, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te marea mō ngā ratonga taketake i roto i te huarahi whai take.
2. Te Pūmautanga o ngā Utu me te Wātea o ngā Taonga/Ratonga: Nā te mea kāore rātou e aro ki te moni whiwhi, ka taea e ngā ratonga tūmatanui (Perum) te pupuri i te pumautanga o ngā utu mō ngā taonga me ngā ratonga e tika ana mō te hapori. He mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā rāngai pēnei i te pūngao me te hauora.
3. Kaiārahi Ōhanga ā-Rohe: Mā te mahi i roto i ngā rohe rerekē, ka taea e Perum te mahi hei kaiārahi i te ōhanga ā-rohe, te waihanga mahi, me te whakatenatena i te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga.
4. Te takoha ki te moni whiwhi a te Kāwanatanga: Ahakoa kāore i arotahi ki ngā hua, he maha ngā Perum kua angitu ki te tuku takoha nui ki te moni whiwhi a te kāwanatanga mā roto i ngā wehewehenga.
Ngā Wero e Pā Ana ki ngā Kamupene Tūmatanui
Heoi anō, he maha ngā wero kei mua i a Perum i roto i āna mahi. Ko ētahi o ēnei wero ko:
– Ngā Herenga Pūtea: I te mea he hinonga pakihi kāore e aro katoa ki te hua moni, he maha ngā wā ka noho ngā herenga pūtea hei arai i te whakawhanake me te whakapai ake i ngā ratonga.
– Te Whai Hua o te Whakahaere: He whakaaro kei te noho ko ētahi kamupene tūmatanui (Perum) he iti ake te whai hua i ngā kamupene tūmataiti nā te mea he kamupene kāwanatanga rātou. Nō reira, ko te wero nui mā Perum ko te whakahaere i ngā mahi me te whai hua.
– Ngā Ture Uaua: I raro i te tirotiro a te kāwanatanga, me whai a Perum i ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga maha, ka ārai pea i te ngāwari me te auahatanga o ngā pakihi i ētahi wā.
Ngā Tauira o ngā Whare Noho i Initonīhia
Ko tētahi tauira rongonui o tētahi kamupene whare tūmatanui (Perumnas) i Initonīhia ko Perum Perumnas, e whai wāhi ana ki te whakawhanaketanga whare tūmatanui. I whakatūria hei whakarato i ngā otinga whare mō ngā hapori iti me te waenga-moni, kua hanga e Perumnas ngā mano tini whare noho i ngā rohe rerekē. Haunga a Perumnas, kei reira anō hoki a Perum Bulog, e mahi ana ki te pupuri i te haumarutanga kai, me Perum Damri, e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga kawe tangata.
Te Kamupene BULOG
He mahi nui tā te Tari Whakahaere Rauemi ā-Motu (BULOG) ki te pupuri i te haumarutanga kai ā-motu, inā koa ki te whakaū i ngā utu raihi. Ko BULOG te kaiwhakahaere o ngā rahui raihi a te kāwanatanga, ā, ko ia te kaiwhakahaere o ngā mahi mākete kia mau tonu ai ngā utu e taea ana e ngā kaihoko.
Whare Noho Tūmatanui o DAMRI
He nui te takoha a Perum DAMRI ki te kawe waka a te iwi, mā te whakarato ratonga kawe whenua ki ngā tāone nui me ngā rohe tūmatanui. E whakapau kaha ana a DAMRI ki te whakarato ratonga kawe haumaru, whakamarie, me te utu tika.
Auahatanga me te Ao o Perum
I waenganui i ngā wero maha, kua mahi a Perum (Hinonga Kāwanatanga) i ngā mahi auaha hei whakapai ake i tana mahi me ana ratonga. Hei tauira, kua tīmata te whakamahinga o te hangarau mōhiohio ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi me te ratonga kiritaki. Hei tāpiri, kei te whakatinanahia hoki te whakahoutanga o te whakahaere me te whakawhanake rauemi tangata hei whakanui ake i te whakataetae ki te rāngai tūmataiti.
I ngā rā kei te heke mai, e tūmanakohia ana ka ngāwari ake te urutau o Perum (ngā umanga ā-iwi) ki te aro atu ki ngā huringa o te taiao pakihi o te ao. E tūmanakohia ana mā ngā mahi a te kāwanatanga ki te tautoko me te whakarato i ngā ratonga e tika ana ka taea e Perum (ngā umanga ā-iwi) te auaha ake, me te whai wāhi atu ki te ōhanga o te motu.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui ngā Kamupene Tūmatanui (Perum) i roto i te hanganga ōhanga o Initonīhia. Ko te whāinga matua he mahi ki te marea, ehara i te mea ka whai wāhi noa ngā Perum ki te whakarato i ngā taonga me ngā ratonga tūmatanui, engari he mahi nui anō hoki tā rātou ki te pupuri i te pumau o te ōhanga ā-motu. Ahakoa ngā wero maha e pā ana ki a rātou, me te auahatanga me te tautoko tika, ka taea tonu e ngā Perum te tipu me te whakarato i ngā painga whānui ki ngā tāngata katoa o Initonīhia. Hei turanga ōhanga me te pāpori, ka taea e ngā Perum te waihanga i te oranga ōrite puta noa i te motu.
