Te Tūranga o ngā Wahine i roto i te Ahuwhenua
He rāngai nui te ahuwhenua i roto i ngā ōhanga o te maha o ngā whenua, inā koa ko ngā whenua whakawhanake. Ahakoa te nui o tā rātou mahi, kāore i te arohia ngā takoha a ngā wāhine ki tēnei rāngai. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga te tūranga o ngā wāhine i roto i te ahuwhenua, ngā wero e pā ana ki a rātou, me ngā whai wāhitanga ki te whakamana i ngā wāhine i roto i te pakihi ahuwhenua hei whakapai ake i te oranga o te hapori me te haumarutanga kai.
Te Takoha a ngā Wahine ki te Ahuwhenua
He mahi nui tā ngā wāhine i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha o te ahuwhenua, mai i te whakaputa me te tukatuka ki te tohatoha me te hokohoko. I ētahi whenua, tata ki te haurua o te hunga mahi ahuwhenua te hunga wāhine. Kei roto rātou i ngā mahi pēnei i te whakato, te tiaki, te hauhake, me te tukatuka i muri i te kotinga.
Hei tauira, i Āwherika ki te Tonga o te Sahara, e 60-80% o te hunga mahi ahuwhenua he wāhine. E mahi ana rātou i ngā poraka whenua iti hei whakarato kai mā ō rātou whānau me ngā hapori. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā wāhine te kawenga mō te whakahaere whare, tae atu ki ngā mahi pēnei i te whakatipu huawhenua i roto i ā rātou māra, te whakatipu kararehe iti rānei.
Ngā Wero e Pā Ana ki ngā Wahine i te Rāngai Ahuwhenua
Ahakoa ā rātou takoha nui, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā wāhine e kore ai e taea e rātou te whakatutuki i tā rātou tūranga i roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua.
Te Urunga Iti ki ngā Rauemi me ngā Hangarau
He iti noa iho te urunga atu a ngā wāhine ki te whenua, ki ngā taputapu ahuwhenua (pēnei i ngā purapura me ngā maniua), ki te hangarau, ki te nama, me ngā ratonga toronga. I roto i te maha o ngā hapori, ko ngā tāne te rangatira o te whenua, ā, ko ngā mana whakamahi anake a ngā wāhine me te kore he mana ture. Nā tēnei ka uaua ki ngā wāhine te whiwhi i ngā nama, i ngā haumitanga rānei e hiahiatia ana hei whakapiki i te hua o ō rātou whenua.
mātauranga me te whakangungu
He maha hoki ngā wā kāore e ranea te urunga atu a ngā wāhine ki te mātauranga me te whakangungu ahuwhenua. Ko te mutunga mai, kāore he mōhiotanga mō ngā tikanga ahuwhenua hou, whai hua hoki, ā, ka mutu, ka whakawhāiti i tō rātou kaha ki te whakapiki i ngā hua ahuwhenua.
Taumahatanga Mahi Takirua
He maha ngā wāhine i ngā taiwhenua me whakahaere i ngā mahi takirua o te mahi ahuwhenua me te tiaki whare. He nui te kaha me te wā e hiahiatia ana mō ēnei kawenga, ā, ka whakaitihia te wā me ngā whai wāhitanga ki te whai wāhi atu ki ētahi atu mahi whai hua, ki ngā whakangungu rānei.
Te Whakahāwea Ira Tangata
Ka pāngia hoki ngā wāhine e ngā momo whakahāwea ira tangata. Kei roto i tēnei ko te kore taurite o te utu, te wehewehenga mahi koretake i runga i te ira tangata, me te iti o te māngai i roto i te whakatau kaupapa i ngā taumata hapori me ngā taumata kaupapa here. Nā tēnei whakahāwea ka kore ngā wāhine e whai wāhi atu ki ngā whai wāhitanga rite ki ngā tāne.
Ngā Otinga me te Whakamana
Hei whakatika i tēnei wero tino uaua, me whai huarahi maha-taha, me te mahi tahi me te whakauru i ngā kaipupuri hea maha pēnei i ngā kāwanatanga, ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga kore (NGO), te rāngai tūmataiti, me te hapori o te ao.
Ngā Kaupapa Here me ngā Ture Tautoko
Me whakawhanake, me whakatinana hoki e ngā kāwanatanga ngā kaupapa here hei whakarite kia ōrite te urunga atu o ngā wāhine ki ngā rauemi me ngā whai wāhitanga i roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua. Ko ngā kaupapa here ahuwhenua e āwhina ana i te mana whenua o ngā wāhine he taahiraa tuatahi nui. I roto i ētahi whenua, kua whakaatuhia e ngā whakahoutanga ahuwhenua whakauru-ira tangata ngā hua pai ki te whakapiki i te hua ahuwhenua me te oranga o ngā whānau ahuwhenua.
Te Whakangungu me te Mātauranga
Me whakarite ngā kaupapa whakawhānui me ngā kaupapa whakangungu ahuwhenua e aro ana ki te ira tangata, hei whakanui ake i te kaha o ngā wāhine ki te whakamahi i ngā hangarau ahuwhenua hou me ngā mahi pumau. Me wātea ngā ratonga whakawhānui i roto i ngā reo o te rohe, ā, me whakarite kia rite ki ngā taumata mātauranga o ngā wāhine i roto i ngā hapori o te rohe.
Te Uru ki te Pūtea
Mā te whakarato i ngā ratonga pūtea ki ngā wāhine kia māmā ake, kia iti ake te utu, ka āwhina i a rātou ki te whakatipu i ā rātou pakihi ahuwhenua. Kua angitu ngā kaupapa nama iti me ngā kaupapa penapena mō ngā wāhine i roto i te maha o ngā whenua ki te āwhina i ngā wāhine ki te uru atu ki te pūtea e hiahiatia ana mō te ahuwhenua iti.
Hangarau me te Auahatanga
Mā te whakaurunga o ngā hangarau kua whakaritea mō ngā āhuatanga o te rohe me ngā hiahia o ngā wāhine ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi me ngā hua ahuwhenua. Mā ngā mahi auaha i roto i ngā hangarau māmā pēnei i ngā mīhini whakato, ngā mīhini hauhake, me ngā taputapu tukatuka muri-hauhake ka taea te whakaiti i te mahi tinana a ngā wāhine me te whakapiki ake i ā rātou hua.
Te Whakaara i te Mōhiotanga me te Mātauranga mō te Ira Tangata
Me horahia te mātauranga ōritetanga ira tangata ki ngā taumata hapori me ngā taumata kaupapa here hei whakaiti i te whakahāwea me te hē e pāngia ana e ngā wāhine. Ka taea e ēnei kaupapa te whakauru i ngā mema o ngā hapori maha hei waihanga i tētahi taiao whānui ake, tautoko ake hoki.
Whakamutunga
He tūranga nui tā ngā wāhine i roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua, inā koa i ngā whenua whakawhanake. Ehara i te mea ko tā rātou anake he takoha nui ki te whakaputa kai, engari he tūranga nui anō hoki tā rātou ki te oranga tonutanga o ō rātou whānau me ō rātou hapori. Heoi anō, ko ngā wero pēnei i te iti o te urunga atu ki ngā rauemi, te mātauranga, me te whakahāwea ira tangata kei te aukati tonu i a rātou ki te whakatutuki i tō rātou pūmanawa katoa.
Ko te whakamana i ngā wāhine i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua ehara i te mea ko te whakarato i te urunga ōrite ki ngā rauemi anake, engari ko te whakarerekē hoki i ngā pūnaha me ngā hanganga e whakahāwea ana i a rātou. Mā ngā mahi tahi a ngā kaipupuri hea ka taea te hanga i ngā huringa e tika ana kia taea ai e ngā wāhine mahi pāmu te mahi i runga i te hua, te whai hua, me te taurite.
Mā ngā kaupapa here whānui, te urunga tika ki ngā rauemi, te whakangungu rawaka, me te whakakore i te whakahāwea ira tangata, ka taea e tātou te whakamana i ngā wāhine i roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua. Hei whakamutunga, ehara i te mea ka whakapiki ake i te hua ahuwhenua anake, engari ka whai wāhi nui hoki ki te haumarutanga kai me te oranga whānui o te hapori.
