Ngā Painga o te Whakamahi i ngā Tarakihana Iti
I ngā tau tata nei, kua tipu haere te whakamahi mīhini ahuwhenua, ā, kua tae atu ki ngā pakihi ahuwhenua maha, tae atu ki ngā kaimahi pāmu iti me te rahi. Ko tētahi taputapu e piki haere ana te rongonui ko te tarakihana iti. E ai ki te ingoa, he iti ake te tarakihana iti i te tarakihana paerewa, engari he kaha tonu te mahi mō ngā momo mahi ahuwhenua. He otinga whai hua tōna aroaro mō te whenua iti, ngā āhuatanga whenua rerekē, me te hiahia mō te whai hua o te wā me te mahi. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā painga maha o te whakamahi i te tarakihana iti, mai i te tirohanga whakahaere, ōhanga, me te pumau.
1. He pai mō ngā whenua whaiti me te urunga iti
Ko te painga nui o ngā tarakihana iti ko tōna rahi kiato. I roto i te maha o ngā wāhi, he iti ngā whenua o ngā kaimahi pāmu, he iti rānei ngā rori e taea ai te uru atu ki ngā mara raihi me ngā māra. He uaua ki ngā tarakihana nui te nekeneke, he maha ngā wā kāore e taea te tomo ki ētahi wāhi nā te whānui o ngā rori, ngā pareparenga, ngā tawhiti tata rānei i waenga i ngā tipu. He nui ake te ngāwari o ngā tarakihana iti ki ēnei wāhi.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, i roto i ngā mahi ahuwhenua māra—hei tauira, ngā māra huawhenua, ngā māra hua, ngā māra whakapaipai rānei—he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he taputapu tere mō te tawhiti tipu me te whakatakotoranga o ngā moenga. Ka taea e ngā tarakihana iti te āwhina i te whakatipu oneone me te kore e kino ngā tipu e karapoti ana, ā, ka taea te nekeneke me te iti o te radius hurihanga.
2. He pai ake te penapena wahie, ā, he iti ake ngā utu whakahaere
Ko ngā tarakihana iti he iti ake ngā mīhini e whakamahia ana, nō reira he iti ake te whakamahinga wahie i ērā o ngā tarakihana nunui. He painga nui tēnei, nā te mea he wāhanga nui ngā utu wahie o te whakahaere taputapu ahuwhenua. Mēnā ka whakamahia tonutia—hei tauira, mō te parau, te keri, te tō rānei i ngā kāreti—ka pā nui te penapena wahie ki ngā utu whakaputa.
Hei tāpiri atu, he māmā ake te tiaki i te tarakihana iti. Mā ngā wāhanga mama ake me ngā pūnaha uaua ake ka iti ake te utu mō te tiaki me te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga. Ka puta he whakaaro haumaru mō ngā kaimahi pāmu iti me ngā pakihi ahuwhenua e neke ana ki te mīhini, nā te mea he iti ake ngā utu.
3. Whakatereterehia te mahi, ā, penapenahia te mahi
Kei te heke te wātea o ngā kaimahi ahuwhenua i roto i te maha o ngā rohe, nā te noho tāone me te neke haere o ngā hiahia mahi i waenga i ngā whakatupuranga taitamariki. Ko ngā tarakihana iti tētahi otinga hei whakatika i te korenga o ngā kaimahi, nā te mea ka taea e rātou te whakakapi i ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki te tini tāngata me te roa o ngā hāora mahi.
Ka roa pea te mahi mā te mahi ā-ringa, inā koa he nui te whenua. Mā te whakamahi i te tarakihana iti, ka tere ake te whakaoti i te mahi. Mā tēnei whai huatanga ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whakato i te wā tika, te mahi pai ake i te mahi mā te mahi, me te whakahaere i ngā wā whakato kia ōrite ake. Hei whakamutunga, ka taea te piki ake te hua nā te mea kua whakaritea te tukanga whakatipu kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ngā hua.
4. He maha ngā mahi nā te tautoko i ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu tāpiri
Ehara i te mea ko ngā tarakihana iti anake te mea hei mahi mā te parau whenua. Mēnā he tika ngā taputapu, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tarakihana iti mō ngā mahi maha, pērā i:
– Te parau me te whakawai i te whenua (te mīhini huri, te mīhini ngaki)
– Hangaia he moenga, he pukepuke rānei
– Te tō i tētahi wakatō hei kawe i ngā hua whenua, i ngā tongi rānei
– Te rehu (rehu) i runga i ētahi momo whirihoranga
– Te whakawātea i te whenua (ētahi taputapu tapahi paraihe, kei te tauira)
– Te whakahaere i ngā whenua māra me ngā wāhi whakato iti
He maha ngā painga ōhanga o tēnei āhuatanga, nā te mea ka taea e te waeine kotahi te mahi i ngā mahi maha. Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaimahi pāmu te hoko i ngā mīhini maha; ka taea noa e rātou te tāpiri i ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana. Hei tāpiri, nā tēnei ngāwari ka whai hua ngā tarakihana iti puta noa i te wā, ehara i te mea ko te wā tuatahi anake e ngaki ai.
5. He māmā ake te whakahaere me te ako
Ki te whakaritea ki ngā tarakihana nunui, e hiahia ana ki ngā pūkenga motuhake me te nui ake o te wheako, he māmā ake te ako i ngā tarakihana iti. He māmā noa iho ā rātou whakahaere, he mama, ā, ka tere ake te ako. He mea nui rawa tēnei mō ngā kaimahi pāmu e whakamahi ana i ngā mīhini ahuwhenua mō te wā tuatahi.
Ka pāngia hoki te haumaru o te wāhi mahi e tēnei whai wāhitanga. He māmā ake te whakahaere a ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā taputapu ina whakatere ana i ngā whenua whaiti, i ngā whenua koretake rānei. Mā te whakangungu poto me te piri ki ngā tikanga haumaru, ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā.
6. He Whaihua ake te Nekeneke me te Waka
He uaua te neke i ngā tarakihana nui mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi wāhi me te kore he waka kawe motuhake. I taua wā, he māmā ake te kawe i ngā tarakihana iti mā te whakamahi i te taraka pikiapu, i te wakatō iti rānei (i runga i te rahi me te taumaha). He painga nui tēnei mō ngā kaimahi pāmu he wāhi whenua pakaru, mō ngā kaiwhakarato reti taputapu ahuwhenua rānei.
Mā te pai o te nekenekehanga ka māmā ake te tiaki. Mēnā me whai wāhi ki tētahi toa whakatika, ka māmā ake te tukanga, ā, ka iti ake ngā utu kawe. I ngā wāhi he iti noa ngā hanganga rori, ka waiho pea tēnei hei take whakatau i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā taputapu.
7. Whakaiti i te Whakakīkī Oneone i raro i ētahi Tikanga
Ka taea e te whakakīkī oneone te whakaiti i te pūngao me te aukati i te whanaketanga o ngā pakiaka tipu. Ka nui ake te mōrearea o te whakakīkī oneone i ngā tarakihana nui, taumaha, inā koa i ngā oneone haukū, pakarukaru rānei. He māmā ake te taumaha o ngā tarakihana iti, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te pānga o te whakakīkī i roto i ētahi āhuatanga oneone.
Heoi, ina whakamahia he tarakihana iti, me aro nui ki ngā wā tukatuka me ngā āhuatanga makuku o te oneone. Ka taea tonu e te mahi i runga i te oneone tino mākū te whakararu i te hanganga. Heoi, i te nuinga o te wā, nā te iti me te taumaha o te rahi, he kōwhiringa haumaru ake mō ētahi momo whenua, inā koa ngā māra, ngā wāhi māra rānei.
8. Te tautoko i ngā umanga ahuwhenua iti me te rahi
Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaimahi pāmu katoa he tarakihana nui te kaha. Mō ngā pāmu iti ki te rahi waenga, ko te tarakihana iti te kōwhiringa tino whai take: he kaha hei mahi whai hua, engari he utu tika. Ko te tikanga he iti ake te utu mō ngā tarakihana iti i ngā tarakihana nui ake, ā, he māmā ake te whiwhi.
Mō ngā rōpū kaiahuwhenua, ngā mahi tahi rānei, he pai hoki ngā tarakihana iti mō te mana whakahaere tahi. Ka taea te whakarite i te whakamahinga i waenga i ngā mema, kia whānui ake ai ngā painga. Kua whakawhanakehia e ētahi kaiahuwhenua ngā ratonga whakahaere whenua mā te whakamahi i ngā tarakihana iti hei puna moni tāpiri.
9. He ngāwari ake te tiaki
Ko ngā tarakihana iti he mea hanga kia ngāwari te tiaki: he nui te tirotiro i te hinu, ngā tātari, te āhua o ngā pūtu, te whakahinuhinu, me te horoi auau. He maha ngā wā e wātea ana ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana mō ngā tauira rongonui, ā, kāore i te teitei te hinu me ētahi atu wāhanga e pau ana i ērā o ngā tarakihana nunui.
Mā te tiaki tonu, ka roa te ora o ngā tarakihana iti, ā, ka mau tonu hoki te mahi. Ka puta he painga mō te wā roa, nā te mea ka nui ake te utu mō ngā taputapu kua haumihia, ā, ka iti ake te wā e kore ai e whakamahia.
Whakamutunga
He maha ngā painga o ngā tarakihana iti mō ngā kaimahi pāmu me ngā pakihi ahuwhenua, inā koa ko ērā he iti noa te whenua, he māra māra, he mahi ahuwhenua iti ki te rahi waenga. Nā te iti o te rahi ka māmā ake te nekeneke, ka penapena i te wahie, ā, ka tere ake te mahi me te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā mahi ā-ringa. Hei tāpiri, nā ōna āhuatanga maha-mahi, tae atu ki ngā taputapu, ka taea ai e ngā tarakihana iti te whakamahi i ngā taputapu mō ngā momo mahi ahuwhenua.
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi tarakihana iti, me whai whakaaro ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te rahi o tō rātou whenua, te momo mahi e mahia pinepinetia ana e rātou, te wātea o ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana, te ratonga i muri i te hoko, me te hototahi ki ngā taputapu. Mēnā he tika te whiriwhiri me te tiaki auau, ka taea e te tarakihana iti te noho hei haumitanga whai hua ki te whakapiki i te hua me te pumau o tētahi pakihi pāmu.
