Me pēhea te tīmata i tētahi pakihi ahuwhenua hipi
He whai wāhitanga pakihi ātaahua te mahi pāmu hipi i Initonīhia nā te pumau o te tono, inā koa mō te aqiqah (aqiqah), te qurban (kararehe patunga tapu), te kai o ia rā, tae atu ki te whakamomona mō ngā mākete motuhake. Hei tāpiri, he ngāwari noa te whakatipu hipi, kāore e hiahiatia he whenua nui pērā i te kau, ā, ka tere ake te hurihanga pūtea mēnā ka whakahaerea tika. Heoi, me whakamahere tonu te tīmatanga o tētahi pāmu hipi kia kore ai e tū te pakihi. Anei tētahi aratohu katoa mō te tīmatanga o tētahi pāmu hipi mai i te tīmatanga.
1. Whakatauhia te whāinga pakihi: te whakatipu uri, te whakamomona rānei
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te whakatau i tētahi tauira pakihi. Ko ngā tauira e rua e tino kitea ana ko te whakamomona me te whakatipu kararehe.
– Te whakamomona: te hoko reme ora, te whakatipu i a rātou mō te 2–4 marama tae noa ki te taumaha, kātahi ka hoko atu. He pai tēnei tauira mō te hunga tīmata nā te mea he tere ake te rere o te moni me te whakahaere māmā ake.
– Te whakatipu uri: e arotahi ana ki te whakaputa uri. Ahakoa ka nui ake ngā hua mō te wā roa, me nui ake te aro ki ngā mahi whakaputa uri, me te pupuri i ngā tuhinga whakaputa uri, me te mōrearea o te mate o ngā uri.
He maha ngā kaiwhakatupu kararehe ka tīmata mā te whakamomona, kātahi ka neke mārire ki te whakatipu kararehe ina tau te āhua o te whare me te whakahaere.
2. Rangahau mākete me te whakatau i ngā whāinga hoko
I mua i te hoko hipi, whakatauhia ko wai tāu e hiahia ana ki te hoko atu. Ko ngā mākete noa ko:
– Ngā kaihoko/kaikōhikohi mīti i ngā mākete kararehe
– Ngā kaihoko Aqiqah
– Kaiwhakahaere patunga tapu
– Ngā wharekai, ngā kaihoko sate/kari rānei
– Ngā hoko tika ki ngā hoa noho tata, ki ngā hapori rānei
Ka taea te whakahaere rangahau māmā mā te toro atu ki te mākete kararehe tata, te uiui mō ngā utu kararehe me ngā utu hoko, me te mahere i te nui o te tono (i te nuinga o te wā i te taha o te Eid al-Adha). Ka pā te mākete ūnga ki te momo hipi, te taumaha pai, me te wā whakatipu.
3. Tātaihia te whakapaipai tuatahi, ka hanga he mahere pūtea
Ko te pūtea mō te pāmu hipi ko:
1. Ngā whare manu me ngā taputapu: te whāngai manu, te inu manu, te koko, te puruma, te unahi (mēnā he mea kei roto).
2. Te hoko hipi whakatipu/whakatipu
3. Whāngai: kai matomato me te kai whakapūmau (mēnā e whakamahia ana)
4. Ngā rongoā/huaora me ngā utu hauora
5. Mahi (ki te kore e mahia e koe)
6. Rāhuihia ngā moni mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere (iti rawa 10–20% o te katoa)
Hangaia he matapae māmā: whakatairitea ngā utu katoa i te wā whakatipu me te utu hoko e whai ana. Kaua e tatau noa "te pikinga taumaha = te hua". Whakauruhia ngā utu whāngai o ia rā, te mate hipi pea, me te hekenga uara o ngā whare me ngā taputapu.
4. Kōwhiria te wāhi pai mō te whare herehere
Ka pā te taunga ki te hauora o ngā kararehe me te whakamarie o te taiao e karapoti ana. Ko ngā paearu mō te taunga pai ko:
– Kāore e pāngia e te waipuke
– He pai te hauhautanga me te nui o te rā
– E tata ana ki ngā pūtake kai (tarutaru, para ahuwhenua) me te wai ma
– He huarahi ngāwari ki te tomo me te puta atu mō ngā kararehe
– Kia tawhiti haumaru i ngā kāinga o ngā kainoho hei karo i ngā raruraru ki ngā haunga me ngā namu
Mena kei roto koe i tētahi rohe noho, kia tino tika te whakahaere i te horoinga o te whare manu kia kore ai e puta he amuamu.
5. Hangaia he whare manu hauora, he ngāwari hoki ki te horoi.
Mō ngā hipi, ko te momo whare e tino kitea ana ko te pā teitei, e tuku ana i te paru kia taka ki raro, kia maroke ai te wāhi kararehe. Ngā mātāpono matua mō te whare:
– Kāore te papa e pahekeheke, he pakari, ā, kāore e whara ngā whao.
– He wāhi whāngai me te wāhi inu e ngāwari ana te toro atu
– Kaua e whakakīkī rawa (me whai wāhi ngā hipi hei nekeneke)
– He ngāwari ki te horoi, ā, he paipa wai hoki tōna
Mā te whare manu ma e whakaiti te tūponotanga o ngā mate kiri, te mate korere, me ngā raruraru manawa. Kaua e whakaititia te tohanga o te hau—he pūtake raruraru roa te whare manu kikī.
6. Whakatauhia te momo hipi e tika ana
I Initonīhia, ko ētahi momo rongonui ko:
– Hipi Garut: rongonui mō ngā whakataetae, engari mō te mīti/momona hoki. He nui ake te utu i te nuinga o te wā.
– Hipi hiku-angiangi (ā-rohe): he ngāwari ki te urutau, he pai mō te hunga tīmata.
– Hiku hipi momona: he nui ake te ngako, kei te rohe te hiahia.
Mō te whakamomona, whiriwhiria ngā kararehe hauora e tere ana te piki o te taumaha. Mō te whakatipu uri, whiriwhiria ngā kaiwhakatupu uri he pai te hītori whakatipu uri, ā, he toa pai hoki.
7. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i ngā reme hauora
Ngā āhuatanga whānui o ngā hipi hauora:
– He mārama ngā kanohi, kāore he rerenga wai
– Kāore he nui o te hūpē i roto i te ihu
– Kaha, aro nui hoki
– He pai te hiahia kai
– Kāore te makawe e memenge, ā, kāore e tino marere
– Ngā tūtae totoka (ehara i te korere)
– Kāore he kopa, he pai ngā maikuku
– Kāore he puku, he mate rānei e puta mai ana i tētahi mea ke
Ki te taea, hoko mai i tētahi kaiwhakatupu kararehe rongonui, ka pātai atu mō te hītori o tā rātou kai me ngā werohanga/rongoā kua riro i a rātou. Ko ngā hipi utu iti engari e mate pinepine ana ka nui ake te utu.
8. Te whakahaere whāngai: te kī ki te tipu me ngā hua
Ko te whāngai hipi e wehea ana kia rua ngā wāhanga:
1. Ngā kākāriki: te tarutaru arewhana, te tarutaru parae, ngā rau lamtoro (kia rite te rahi), ngā rau kamuandra, me ētahi atu kākāriki.
2. Ngā mea kukū: te parani, te keke hinu, te paru tōfu, te kai motuhake rānei kua oti te whakarite mō ngā kurī ruminantia.
Mō te whakamomona, mā te whakakotahi i ngā kai kounga teitei me ngā kai whakapūmau ka tere ake te piki o te taumaha. Heoi, ka nui ake te utu mō ngā kai whakapūmau, nō reira me whai whakaaro nui. Me whakarato hoki i te wai inu ma i ngā wā katoa, me ngā kohuke (ngā poraka kohuke) ina hiahiatia.
He mea nui: me whakarerekē mārire te kai hei ārai i te pupuhi, i te ahotea rānei o te nakunaku.
9. Te horoi, te hauora, me te ārai i ngā mate
He iti ake te utu mō te ārai i te rongoā. Ko ētahi tikanga kua tūtohutia:
– Horoia te whare herehere i ia rā, i ia wā rānei, i runga anō i ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana
– Wehea ngā hipi hou (kārantini) mō ngā rā 7–14
– Hoatu he rongoā patu kutukutu i ia wā, i ia wā, e ai ki ngā hiahia me ngā āhuatanga o te mara.
– Aroturukihia ngā tohu tōmua: te ngenge, te kore hiahia kai, te mare, te korere
– Hoatu he patu huakita māmā hei horoi i te whare herehere
Whakatūria he hononga ki tētahi āpiha hauora kararehe ā-rohe, ki tētahi rata kararehe rānei. He mea āwhina ki ngā kaiwhakatupu kararehe hou te whai wāhi wawe ki te āwhina mēnā ka pāngia rātou e te mate.
10. Te whakahaere uri (mō te whakatipu uri)
Mena ka whiriwhiri koe i tētahi whare kōhungahunga, me aro atu ki ētahi mea:
– Tuhia te rā i moe ai, te rā whānau e whakaarohia ana, me te tokomaha o ngā tamariki.
– Me whakarite kia nui te kai a te whaea i te wā e hapu ana, e whāngai ana hoki i te u.
– Whakaritea he whare whānau motuhake he mahana ake, he haumaru ake hoki
– Aroturukihia te colostrum (te waiū ū tuatahi) kia kore ai te tamaiti e ngoikore.
– Kōwhiria: kaua e puritia ngā momo pi e pāngia pinepine ana e te raruraru.
Ahakoa he pai te hua o te whare tiaki tamariki, ko tōna angitu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pupuri me te tiaki i ngā tuhinga.
11. Rautaki hoko me te wā hauhake
I te wā e momona ana, ka mahia te "hauhake" ina:
– Ko te taumaha e rite ana ki te hiahia o te mākete
– Te tawhē hua tino pai (kāore e rite ana ngā utu whāngai ki te pikinga taumaha)
– Te whakatata atu ki te wā tino hiahiatia (patunga tapu, akikah)
Ka taea e koe te hoko mā roto i ngā kaikohi, ngā mākete kararehe, te hokohoko tika rānei. He maha ngā wā ka nui ake ngā hua ka puta mai i te hokohoko tika, engari he roa te wā ki te hanga i te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki. Ka taea e ngā whakaahua o ngā hipi, ngā rekoata taumaha, me te māramatanga hauora te whakanui ake i te uara hoko.
12. Arotakehia me te whakawhanake i te tauine pakihi
I muri i tētahi huringa tiaki, whakahaerehia he aromatawai:
– E hia te utu mō te whāngai i ia tangata?
– Kia pēhea te roa o te pikinga o te taumaha me te wā e mau tonu ai?
– He aha te take e pāngia ai ngā hipi e te mate, e te puhoi rānei o te tipu?
– He whai hua te whare herehere?
Tīmatahia i te iti kia ako ai, kia kore ai e nui te mōrearea. Kia rite tonu ngā hua, whakawhānuihia te taupori, whakapaitia te pā, ā, whakatūria he whatunga o ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā kaihoko whāngai.
Te Katinga
Ehara i te mea ko te hoko kararehe me te tatari mō ngā hua anake te tīmatanga o tētahi pāmu hipi. Ko ngā kī ki te angitu kei roto i te whakamahere tupato, te whiriwhiri i ngā hipi hauora, te whakahaere whāngai whai hua, te akuaku pumau, me te rautaki hokohoko tika. Mā te tīmata i tētahi tauine e tika ana mō ō pūkenga, te pupuri i te pupuri tuhinga whai tikanga, me te ako tonu mai i ia huringa whakatipu, ka taea e tētahi pāmu hipi te tipu hei puna moni pumau, pumau hoki.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga i tētahi putanga motuhake ake o tēnei tuhinga kia rite ki tō āhuatanga—hei tauira, mō te whāinga whakapaipai o te 5–10 miriona, he wāhi whenua whaiti i muri i te whare, he arotahi rānei ki te whakamomona i mua i te Eid al-Adha.
