Me pēhea te hanga i tāu ake pūnaha hydroponic
Pendahuluan
Ko te hydroponics he tikanga māra hou e piki haere ana te rongonui i waenga i ngā kaimahi pāmu o te tāone me ngā kaiwhaiwhai māra. Mā tēnei pūnaha ka taea e koe te whakatipu tipu me te kore e whakamahi i te oneone, engari me whakamahi i te otinga matūkai hei reo. Ko ngā painga matua o te hydroponics ko te tere ake o te tipu o ngā tipu, te whakamahinga wai pai ake, me te ngāwari o te whakanoho. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou me pēhea te hanga i tētahi pūnaha hydroponic māmā ki te kāinga, mai i te ariā taketake ki ngā mahi taipitopito.
He aha te Hydroponics?
I ahu mai te kupu hydroponics i ngā kupu Kariki "hydro," arā, ko te wai, me te kupu "ponos," arā, ko te mahi. Ko te hydroponics he tikanga whakatipu tipu mā te whakamahi i te wai whai matūkai hei utu mō te oneone. He maha ngā momo rauemi rerekē, pērā i te pumice, te muka kokonati, te onepu rānei, ka taea te whakamahi hei tautoko i ngā pakiaka tipu.
He maha ngā momo pūnaha hydroponic, tae atu ki te NFT (Nutrient Film Technique), ngā pūnaha raft rewa, ngā pūnaha maturuturu, me ngā pūnaha wick. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou te hanga i tētahi pūnaha hydroponic taketake ka taea te whakamahi i te kāinga.
Ngā Utauta me ngā Rauemi e Hiahiatia ana
1. Ipu, ipu rānei: Hei pupuri i te wai me te matūkai.
2. Ipu Kupenga, Ipu Kupenga rānei: Hei whakanoho i ngā tipu.
3. Papu Wai: Hei whakawhiti i te wai matūkai.
4. Paipa PVC, ngongo wai rānei: Hei ara tohatoha wai.
5. Pūwhakahau me te Kōhatu Hau: Hei whakarato i te hāora ki te otinga matūkai.
6. Pātaka Whakatō: Pēnei i te rockwool, te perlite, te hydroton rānei.
7. Whakatō Kākano: He mea pai kia whiriwhiria ngā tipu poto te ora, ngāwari hoki ki te whakatipu pērā i te rētihi, te pīnihi, ngā otaota rānei.
8. Otinga Matūkai: Ka taea e koe te hoko mai i te toa pāmu, ka taea rānei e koe te hanga.
9. Kete Whakamātautau pH me te TDS: Hei tirotiro i te kounga o te wai me te otinga matūkai.
Ngā Hipanga hei Waihanga i tētahi Pūnaha Hydroponic
1. Te Whakarite i ngā Utauta me ngā Rauemi
I mua i tō tīmatanga, kia tino mōhio kei a koe ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi katoa e tika ana. Ka kitea ngāwari ēnei i ngā toa hoko taputapu pāmu, māra rānei. Me whakarite hoki he nui, he haumaru hoki te wāhi mō tēnei kaupapa.
2. Hangaia he Ipu Matūkai, he Tāke rānei
Tīmata mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi ipu, i tētahi tāke matūkai rānei hei whakamahi. Me ātete wai tēnei ipu, ā, me nui hoki hei whakauru i te wai matūkai me ngā pakiaka tipu. Keria he kōhao ki te taupoki o te tāke hei whakauru i ngā kohua kupenga, i ngā kohua mata rānei. Kia nui ngā kōhao hei whakauru i ngā kohua kupenga, engari kaua e nui rawa kia taka ai ngā kohua.
3. Whakaritea te oneone whakato
Whakakīia te kohua kupenga ki te oneone whakatipu. He mea rongonui te Rockwool nā te mea he māmā ki te whakamahi, he pai hoki ki te pupuri wai. Tapahia te rockwool ki te rahi e tika ana mō te kohua kupenga, kātahi ka hangaia he kōhao iti ki waenganui mō te tipu.
4. Whakaritea ngā Papu me ngā Paipa Tohatoha
Tāutahia he papu wai ki roto i te ipu, i te ipu rānei o te otinga matūkai. Honoa te papu ki tētahi paipa PVC, ki tētahi ngongo rānei kua pokaia te roa katoa hei tohatoha i te otinga matūkai ki ia ipu kupenga. Me whakarite kia mau te piri o te paipa, te ngongo rānei, ā, kia kore he turuturu.
5. Whakaritea te Pūnaha Whakahau
Tāutahia he pūwero hau me te kōhatu hau ki roto i te tāke matūkai. Mā te pūwero hau ka noho tonu te hāora ki roto i te wai matūkai, he mea nui tēnei mō te hauora o ngā pakiaka tipu. Ki te kore e nui te hāora, ka pirau, ka mate hoki ngā pakiaka tipu.
6. Te Whakatō Kākano
Whakatakotoria ngā tipu ki roto i ngā kohua kupenga kua whakakiia ki te oneone whakatipu. Whakatakotoria ngā kohua kupenga ki roto i ngā kōhao kua hangaia ki te taupoki. Kia tino pā ngā pakiaka o ngā tipu ki te wai matūkai i roto i te ipu.
7. Whakakīia te tāke ki te wai matūkai
Whakakīia te ipu ki te wai ma, ka whakarewa i ngā matūkai hydroponic kia rite ki ngā tohutohu kei roto i te kete. Whakamahia he kete whakamātautau pH hei whakarite kei waenga i te 5,5 me te 6,5 te pH o te otinga matūkai, he mea tino pai tēnei mō ngā tipu hydroponic. Waihoki, whakatikatikahia te taumata TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ō tipu.
8. Te Whakakā i te Pūnaha
Whakakāhia te papu wai me te pūwero hau. Ka rere tonu te wai matūkai mā te papu mā roto i te paipa tohatoha, ā, ka tae atu ki ngā pakiaka o te tipu. Ka āwhina te pūwero hau ki te pupuri i te hāora i roto i te wai matūkai.
9. Te Tiaki Auau
Tirohia te pH me te TDS o te otinga matūkai i ia wā. Tāpirihia he wai, he otinga matūkai rānei ina hiahiatia kia mau tonu ai te kukū pai. Horoia te pūnaha hydroponic i ia wā kia kore ai e tupu te rimurimu me ngā paru ka kino pea ki ngā tipu.
Ngā Tohutohu mō te Angitu i roto i te Hydroponics
1. Te Kōwhiri i ngā Kākano Tika: Kōwhiria ngā kākano tipu he tere te huringa tipu, ā, he urutau ki te taiao hydroponic.
2. Te Whakahaere Mārama: Me mārama tonu ngā tipu mō te tukanga whakaputanga. Whakamahia he rama whakatipu mēnā kei te whakatipu koe i roto i te whare, engari kāore e ranea te rā.
3. Te Aroturuki i te Kai: Me whakarite kei te pai tonu te āhua o te otinga matūkai hei ārai i te korenga, te nui rawa rānei o ngā matūkai.
4. Te Whakahauora me te Tohanga o te Hau: Kia pai te tohanga o te hau i roto i tō wāhi māra hei ārai i ngā mate tipu.
Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea uaua te hanga i tāu ake pūnaha hydroponic i te kāinga, mena ka mārama koe ki ngā ariā taketake me ngā mahi e tika ana. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi ngāwari, ka taea e koe te mahi māra me te kore e hiahiatia he whenua nui. Hei tāpiri, he huarahi whai hua ake, he huarahi pumau ake hoki te hydroponic ki te whakatipu tipu, ā, he mea pai rawa atu tēnei mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakatipu i roto i ngā taiao tāone nui.
Ko te tumanako ka āwhina tēnei aratohu i a koe ki te tīmata i tāu ake kaupapa hydroponic. Kia pai tō māra!
