Ngā Wero i te Whakahaere i te Hī Ika Hopu
Ko ngā mahi hī ika te pūtake matua o te whakaputa ika i roto i te maha o ngā whenua, ā, he mea nui hoki ki te ōhanga me te whakarato kai. Heoi, he uaua te whakahaere i ngā mahi hī ika. He maha ngā wero e ara ake ana i roto i te pupuri i te taurite i waenga i te whakamahinga rauemi me te tiaki. Ko ētahi o ngā wero matua o te whakahaere i ngā mahi hī ika ko te whai wāhi nui ki te mahi.
1. Te hī ika nui rawa
Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui o te hī ika ko te hī ika nui rawa, ka puta tēnei ina tere ake te hauhaketanga o ngā ika i te tere o te ora ake o ngā taupori. Ka taea e te hī ika nui te heke o ngā momo ika, ka pā kino ki ngā pūnaha rauropi moana me te haumarutanga kai.
He maha ngā whenua e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā raraunga kāore i te rawaka hei whakatau i ngā toha hī ika, ka arahi pea tēnei ki ngā whakataunga hē, ā, ka whai wāhi atu hoki ki te hī ika nui rawa. Ko ngā mahi hei whakahaere i te hī ika nui rawa me whai raraunga tika, he tauira pakari mō ngā kararehe hī ika, me te mahi tahi o te ao mā roto i ngā whakahaere pēnei i te Whakahaere Kai me te Ahuwhenua o te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua (FAO).
2. Te Kino o te Nohoanga Moana
Ehara i te mea ko ngā ika anake te pānga o ngā mahi hī ika hopu, engari ko ngā nohonga moana hoki he mea nui mō te oranga o ngā momo ika maha. He maha ngā wā ka pakaru te papa moana me ngā toka korara i ngā taputapu hī ika pēnei i ngā tohorā me ngā kupenga raro, he nohonga nui ēnei mō ngā momo ika. Ka taea e tēnei kino te whakaiti i te hua o ngā hī ika ā muri ake nei, ā, ka pā kino hoki ki te kanorau o te moana.
Mā te whakatinana i ngā tikanga hī ika tauwhiro me ngā hangarau hī ika e pai ana ki te taiao ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino ki ngā nohanga moana. He mea nui anō hoki ngā ture pakari ake mō ngā wāhi hī ika hei tiaki i ngā nohanga nui.
3. Te Hī Ika IUU (Hī Ika Turekore, Hī Ika Kāore i Pūrongotia, me te Hī Ika Kāore i Whakahaeretia)
He raruraru nui te hī ika ture kore, kāore i te pūrongohia, kāore hoki i te whakahaeretia (IUU Fishing) e pā kino ana ki te ōhanga, e whakatuma ana hoki i te pumau o ngā rauemi ika. Ka whakararuraru te hī ika IUU i te haere tonu o ngā hī ika ture, ka kino ngā pūnaha rauropi moana, ā, ka heke nui te maha o ngā ika.
Ko te aukati i te hī ika IUU me mahi tahi te ao, me whakatinana te ture, me te tirotiro whai hua. Me mahi tahi ngā kāwanatanga ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me whakapai ake i ngā tirotiro moana, me te whakapakari i te anga ture mō te aro atu ki te hī ika IUU.
4. Te Huringa Āhuarangi
Ko te huringa āhuarangi tētahi atu wero nui mō ngā mahi hī ika hopu. Ka pāngia te tohatoha me te hua o ngā ika e ngā huringa o te pāmahana moana, te pikinga o te taumata moana, te waikawa o te moana, me ngā huringa o ngā tauira o te ia moana. Ka taea hoki e te huringa āhuarangi te neke i ngā nohoanga me ngā momo ika ki ngā wāhi matao, hohonu ake rānei, ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā mahi hī ika me te pā ki ngā kaihao ika e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi momo ika.
Ko te urutau ki te huringa āhuarangi me mārama ake ki ōna pānga ki ngā mahi hī ika me te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki urutau tika. Tērā pea ka uru atu ki tēnei te whakahaere hihiri me te urutau o ngā momo ika, me te whakanui ake i te rangahau mō ngā urupare a ngā momo ika ki ngā huringa taiao.
5. Ngā Taupatupatu Whakamahinga Rauemi
He maha ngā wā ka noho ko ngā rauemi moana hei kaupapa tautohetohe i waenga i ngā kaipupuri hea, tae atu ki ngā kaihao ika tuku iho, te umanga hī ika arumoni, te tūruhi moana, me ngā kaitiaki taiao. Ka taea e ēnei pakanga te whakararu i ngā mahi whakahaere hī ika pai, ā, ka pā kino ki te pumau o ngā rauemi ika.
Ko te whakatau i ngā tautohe whakamahinga rauemi me whai kōrero whai hua i waenga i ngā kaipupuri katoa. Mā te huarahi whakahaere e ahu mai ana i te rauropi e uru ana ki te whai wāhi mai o ngā rāngai me ngā kaipupuri rerekē ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā tautohe me te whakapai ake i te pumau.
6. Te Tirotiro me te Whakatinanatanga Ture
Ko te aroturukitanga whai hua me te whakatinanatanga ture he mea nui ki te whakahaere hī ika tauwhiro. He maha ngā wā kāore i te rawaka ngā rauemi a ngā whenua hei aroturuki i ngā mahi hī ika me te whakamana i ngā ture o nāianei. Mā te takahi i ngā waka hī ika ka karohia te kitenga me te whakatinanatanga mā te whakamahi i ngā āputa i roto i te pūnaha aroturuki.
Ko te whakapai ake i te tirotiro me te whakatinanatanga o te ture me haumi ki ngā hangarau tirotiro pēnei i te radar, te aroturuki amiorangi, me ngā waka rererangi kore. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui kia whakaurua ngā hapori o te rohe ki te aroturuki rauemi me te ripoata i ngā mahi ture kore, me te whakapakari i ngā anga ture me te whakarei ake i te kaha o te whakatinanatanga o te ture.
7. Hangarau me ngā Hanganga
Ko te hangarau me te hanganga rawaka ngā āhuatanga matua o te whakahaere hī ika hopu tauwhiro. Ka taea e ngā whanaketanga hangarau te āwhina i te whakaiti i te pānga taiao o te hī ika, te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga, me te whakapai ake i te tuhi raraunga.
Heoi, he tokomaha ngā kaihao ika, inā koa i ngā whenua whakawhanake, kāore pea i te whai wāhi atu ki ngā hangarau matatau me ngā hanganga rawaka. Mā te haumi ki ngā hangarau me ngā hanganga, pērā i ngā tauranga whai hua, ngā whare rokiroki, me ngā kaipuke, ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te whakahaerenga hī ika me te oranga o ngā kaihao ika.
8. Ngā Ture me ngā Kaupapa Here
He mea nui ngā ture me ngā kaupapa here e tika ana mō te whakahaere i ngā mahi hī ika hopu. Heoi, he maha ngā arai e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga me te tirotiro i ngā ture. Tērā pea kāore ngā ture o nāianei e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga o te rohe, kāore hoki e ranea te pakari hei whakatika i ngā wero e pā ana ki a rātou.
Me ahu mai te whanaketanga kaupapa here whai hua i runga i te rangahau pūtaiao pakari, ā, me whai wāhi mai hoki ngā kaipupuri hea, tae atu ki ngā hapori hī ika, te umanga hī ika, ngā NGO, me te kāwanatanga. Ka taea hoki e ngā huarahi whakahaere hapori te whai pānga pai ki te whakahaere rauemi hī ika.
9. Mātauranga me te Māramatanga
Ka pāngia te angitu o ngā mahi whakahaere hī ika tauwhiro e ngā wero mātauranga me te mōhiotanga. He maha ngā kaihao ika kāore pea i te mōhio ki te hiranga o te pupuri i te tauwhirotanga o ngā rauemi ika, kāore rānei i te mōhio ki ngā tikanga pai mō te hī ika tauwhiro.
Mā ngā kaupapa ako me ngā kaupapa whakamōhiotanga whai hua ka āwhina i te huri i ngā whanonga a ngā kaihao ika ki ngā mahi tauwhiro ake. Ka taea e ngā NGO, ngā kāwanatanga, me ngā whakahaere o te ao te mahi tahi i runga i ngā kaupapa ako me ngā whakangungu hei whakapiki i te mātauranga me te mōhiotanga mō te whakahaere hī ika tauwhiro.
10. Ngā Pānga Hapori me te Ōhanga
Me whai whakaaro anō hoki te whakahaere hī ika hopu ki ngā pānga pāpori me te ōhanga ki ngā hapori hī ika. He maha ngā hapori e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hī ika hei puna oranga matua, nō reira ka pā nui ngā panonitanga o ngā kaupapa here, o ngā ture rānei ki tō rātou oranga.
Me whakauru e te huarahi whānui ki te whakahaere hī ika ngā āhuatanga pāpori me te ōhanga, tae atu ki te kanorau o te oranga, te whakapai ake i te urunga atu ki te mākete, me te whakamana i ngā hapori hī ika. Mā tēnei ka āwhina kia kore ai ngā mahi whakapūmau e whakararu i te oranga o ngā hapori e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hī ika.
Whakamutunga
He mahi uaua, he mahi wero hoki te whakahaere i ngā mahi hī ika hopu, engari he mea nui mō te pumau o ngā pūnaha rauropi moana me te oranga o ngā hapori e whakawhirinaki ana ki a rātou. Mā te aro atu ki ngā wero o te hī ika nui rawa, te whakangaromanga o ngā nohoanga, te hī ika IUU, te huringa āhuarangi, ngā pakanga whakamahinga rauemi, te aroturuki me te whakamana, te hangarau me te hanganga e tika ana, ngā ture me ngā kaupapa here whai hua, te mātauranga me te mōhiotanga, me ngā pānga pāpori me te ōhanga me te huarahi whakauru, ka taea e tātou te whakatutuki i te whakahaere hī ika pumau mō ngā rā kei te heke mai. Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā huarahi pūtaiao, ngā kaupapa here tika, me te whai wāhi a te hapori he mea nui ki te wikitoria i ngā wero e pā ana ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi hī ika hopu.
