He Aratohu Whai Hua mō te Tukatuka Ika Tote
He hua ika tukatuka te ika tote kua roa e rongonui ana i Indonesia. Mā tēnei tikanga tiaki ka whakamahia te tote hei wāhanga matua hei whakaroa i te oranga o te ika, hei whakarei ake i te reka, hei whakanui ake hoki i te uara mākete o te ika. Hei tāpiri, he mea tino pai te ika tote ki te tini nā te mea he reka motuhake, he māmā hoki te tukatuka. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga he aratohu whai hua mō te tukatuka ika tote, mai i te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi mata ki ngā tikanga whakamaroke me te rokiroki.
1. Kōwhiringa Ika
Ngā momo ika
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te ika tika mō te tukanga tote ika. Ka taea te tote i ngā momo ika maha, pērā i te anchovies, te mackerel, te Spanish mackerel, me te ribbonfish. Kōwhiria he ika matotoru te kikokiko kāore e pirau wawe, kia pai ai te mimiti o te tote.
Kounga Ika
Me whakarite kia hou te ika. Ko ngā ika hou he mārama ngā kanohi, he whero ngā pihanga, he mārō te kikokiko, ā, kāore he haunga kino. Ko ngā ika kua tīmata te pirau ka iti ake te kounga o te ika tote, ā, ka pāngia e ngā raruraru hauora.
2. Te Horoi Ika
Te Wehewehe me te Wehewehe i ngā Wāhanga Kāore e Hiahiatia
I muri i te tīpako i te ika, ko te mahi whai muri ko te horoi me te tapatapahi. Tangohia ngā unahi, ngā pihanga, me ngā puku. Mō ngā ika nunui, tapahia te ika kia rua te roa, engari kaua e tapatapahia rawatia kia uru te tote ki roto. Mō ngā ika iti, pērā i te anchovies, tangohia noa ngā puku me te kore e tapatapahia.
Pencucian
Horoia te ika kia tino horoia ki te wai ma hei tango i ngā toto me ngā paru e toe ana. He mea nui tēnei tukanga horoi hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te tipu o ngā huakita ka kino ai te ika.
3. Te tote
Te Whakamahinga o te Tote
Ko te tote te wāhanga matua o te tukatuka ika tote. Ka taea te whakamahi i te tote matotoru, i te tote pai rānei, engari he pai ake te tote matotoru mō te tiaki ika. Kia mōhio kei roto i te tote e whakamahia ana e koe ngā poke ka whakararu i te kounga o te ika tote.
Tikanga Tote
E rua ngā tikanga matua mō te tote i te ika:
– Tikanga Maroke: Tauhiuhia te ika ki te tote. Whakanohoia te ika ki roto i tētahi ipu ma, ka tauhiuhia ia paparanga ki te tote kia taurite te horapa. Ko te tikanga ka roa tēnei tikanga mō te 1-2 rā mō ngā ika iti, ā, tae atu ki te 5-7 rā mō ngā ika nunui.
– Tikanga Mākū: Ruia te ika ki roto i te wai tote. Hei mahi i tēnei, whakarewahia te tote ki te wai kia puta rā anō he wai mātotoru (kāore e taea e te wai te whakarewa i te tote). Ruia te ika ki roto i tēnei wai mō te 1-2 rā, kia tino rumakina katoatia ngā wāhanga o te ika.
4. Te Whakarerenga
Tikanga Whakamaroke
Kia oti te mahi tote, me whakamaroke te ika. E rua ngā tikanga matua mō te whakamaroke i te ika:
– Te Whakamaroketanga Taiao: Mā te hihi o te rā e whakamaroke ai te ika i tēnei tukanga. Whakatakotoria ngā ika ki runga i tētahi whata whatu kua horoia, kātahi ka whakamarokehia ki te rā tika. Me whakarite kia pai te rangi kia pai ai te whakamaroke. Hurihia te ika i ngā wā katoa kia taurite te maroke, ā, kaua e wareware ki te taupoki i te ika i te pō kia kore ai e nui te makuku.
– Te Whakamaroke Horihori: Ki te kore te rangi e pai, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te oumu, i te whakamaroke ika rānei. Whakatakotoria te pāmahana ki te 30-40 nekehanga Celsius, ka whakamaroke i te ika mō ētahi hāora, i runga i te momo me te rahi.
Te Ārai i te Parahanga
I te wā e whakamaroke ana, karohia te poke o ngā namu, o ētahi atu pepeke rānei. Mā te whakamahi i te kākahu tauera, i te kupenga rānei, ka ārai i ngā pepeke kei tau tika ki runga i ngā ika.
5. Te penapena
Rokiroki Poto
Mō te rokiroki poto, rongoatia ngā ika tote ki roto i tētahi ipu ma, ārai-hau, ki tētahi wāhi hauhautanga, maroke. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te ika kia mākū, kia kore ai e tipu anō ngā huakita.
Penyimpanan Jangka Panjang
Ki te hiahia koe ki te penapena ika tote mō te wā roa, ka taea e koe te takai ki roto i te putea kirihou kua hiritia ki te korehau ka rongoa kia tio. Mā te penapena tika ka āwhina i te pupuri i te kounga me te reka o te ika tote.
6. Mana Kounga
Tirotiro ā-Wā
Tirohia te āhua o tō ika tote kua rongoatia i ia wā. Kia tūpato ki ngā panonitanga o te tae, te kakara, me te kakano. Ki te kitea he tohu o te pakaru, te pirau rānei, tangohia tonutia kia kore ai e horapa ki ētahi atu ika.
Te Ārai i te Ngongo Makuku
Ka mimiti wawe te ika tote i te makuku mai i te taiao. Nō reira, kaua e rongoatia ngā ika tote ki ngā wāhi haukū. Whakamahia he kiripaka, he rauemi rānei hei mimiti i te makuku ki roto i te ipu rokiroki kia maroke ai te ika.
7. Ngā Huarahi mō te Pakihi Ika Tote
Tātaritanga Mākete
He whai wāhitanga pakihi whai hua te tukatuka ika tote. He nui te hiahia mō te ika tote i tēnei wā, mō te kai ā-rohe me te kaweake. Mā te tātari i te pūmanawa mākete, te hiahia o ngā kaihoko, me te tohatoha whai hua ka taea te whakapiki ake i te pūmanawa hua o tēnei pakihi.
Auahatanga Hua
Haunga ngā ika tote tuku iho, ka taea e koe te auaha mā te waihanga hua hou, pērā i ngā ika tote kua whakaranua ki ngā mea kakara, ngā ika tote kua rite rānei ki te parai. Mā te takai ataahua, mā te akuaku hoki ka nui ake te kukume o tō hua ki ngā kaihoko.
Te Oranga Taiao
Hei whakamutunga, kaua e wareware ki te taha oranga tonutanga o tō pakihi tukatuka ika tote. Me whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture hī ika o nāianei hei tiaki i ngā rauemi ika. Mā te whakamahi i ngā kai taiao me ngā kai e pai ana ki te taiao ka taea hoki te tāpiri uara ki tō hua.
Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea ko ngā mahi hangarau anake te mahi tukatuka ika tote, engari ko te manawanui me te aro ki ngā taipitopito hoki. Mā te whiriwhiri ika tika, te tukanga tote tika, me ngā tikanga whakamaroke me te rokiroki tika, ka taea e koe te whakaputa ika tote kounga teitei. Haunga te kai a te tangata ake, a te whānau rānei, he nui anō hoki te kaha ōhanga o te tukatuka ika tote mēnā ka whakahaerehia he mahi ngaio.
Ko te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tikanga kua whakamātauhia, me te noho auaha tonu ki te whakawhanake i ngā hua hou te kī ki te angitu i roto i te umanga tukatuka ika tote. Nā tēnei, ehara i te mea he kai rongonui noa iho te ika tote, engari he whai wāhitanga pakihi whai hua anō hoki.
