Me pēhea te pupuri i te taurite o te pūnaha hī ika
He wāhanga nui ngā pūnaha rauropi hī ika o te ao whānui, tae atu ki ngā momo rauropi wai, pērā i te ika, te pāpaka, te mokomoko, me ngā tipu wai. He mea nui te taurite o ēnei pūnaha rauropi hei tautoko i te oranga o te tangata, i runga i te kai me te oranga ōhanga. Heoi, mā ngā mahi nui rawa atu me te kore kawenga a te tangata ka taea te whakararu i tēnei taurite, nā reira he mea nui kia whakatinanahia ngā tikanga maha hei pupuri i te taurite o ngā pūnaha rauropi hī ika. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi huarahi whai hua hei pupuri i te taurite o ngā pūnaha rauropi hī ika.
1. Te Whakahaere Hī Ika Tauwhiro
a. Kaupapahere Hopu Pūtea
Ko ngā kaupapa here mō te tohatoha ika tētahi huarahi whai hua hei whakarite kia kaua e hipa te hī ika i te kaha whakaora o ngā taupori ika. Me whakatū e ngā kāwanatanga me ngā umanga e tika ana he mōta hī ika i runga i ngā raraunga pūtaiao mō ngā momo ika. Me aroturuki ēnei mōta, ā, me whakarerekē i ia wā, i ia wā, kia rite ki ngā huringa o te taupori me ngā āhuatanga taiao.
b. Rohe Hī Ika
Mā te whakatū i ngā rohe hī ika ka āwhina anō hoki ki te pupuri i te taurite o te rauropi. Tērā pea ētahi wāhi e hiahiatia ana kia tiakina nuitia nā te mea he wāhi whakaputa uri, he wāhi noho nui rānei mō ētahi momo. Mā te tohu i ēnei wāhi hei rohe kore-hopu, hei rohe-here rānei, ka taea te whakapūmau i te pumau o te rauropi.
2. Te Tiaki me te Whakaora i te Nohoanga
a. Te Whakaora i te Mangrove me te Ākau Korara
He tino hira ngā nohonga moana o ngā mangrove me ngā toka korara mō te tini o ngā momo ika. Ka āwhina ēnei pūnaha rauropi ki te whakaputa uri, ki te atawhai i ngā ika taitamariki, me te whakarato piringa. Me haere tonu ngā mahi whakaora i ngā mangrove me ngā toka korara, pērā i te whakato mangrove me ngā kaupapa whakatō toka korara.
b. Te Whakaiti i te Parahanga
He tino mōrearea ki ngā pūnaha rauropi hī ika te parahanga wai mai i ngā para ahumahi, ahuwhenua, me ngā para o te whare. Me whakapai ake te whakahaere i te parahanga mā te whakatinanatanga o ngā hangarau maimoatanga para e pai ana ki te taiao me te whakatinanatanga o ngā ture ki ngā kaiwhakakino. Me whakaiti hoki te whakamahinga nui o ngā maniua me ngā patupatu i roto i ngā wāhi ahuwhenua hei ārai i te rerenga wai e kino ai ngā pūnaha rauropi wai.
3. Te Whakawhanaketanga o te Mahi Hī Ika
a. Te Whakatipu Tauwhiro
He otinga pea te mahi ahuwhenua ika hei whakatutuki i te hiahia mō ngā ika, me te kore e nui rawa te whakamahinga o ngā taupori ika mohoao. Heoi anō, me whakahaere hoki tēnei mahi whakatipu i runga i te pumau me te kawenga. Ka taea e ngā mahi whakatipu nui rawa, kāore hoki e whakahaeretia te whakahaere te arahi ki te pirau o te taiao me te horapa o ngā mate.
b. Te Whakamahinga o ngā Hangarau Ā-Taiao
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hangarau pēnei i ngā pūnaha biofloc me te tukurua wai hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi pāmu ika. Ka āwhina ēnei pūnaha ki te whakaiti i te whakamahinga wai, te whakaiti i te para, me te pupuri i te kounga o te wai i roto i ngā roto, i ngā tāke rānei.
4. Te Mātauranga me te Mōhiotanga ā-Iwi
a. Kaupapa Mātauranga Taiao
He mea nui te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga o te marea mō te hiranga o te pupuri i tētahi pūnaha rauropi hī ika taurite. Ka taea te whakauru i ngā kaupapa mātauranga taiao ki roto i ngā marautanga kura mai i te tamarikitanga kia pai ake ai te māramatanga o te whakatupuranga rangatahi ki ngā pūnaha rauropi hī ika me te hiranga o te pupuri i tōna taurite.
b. Te Whai Wāhitanga o te Hapori ā-Rohe
Me whai wāhi ngā hapori o te rohe e noho tata ana ki ngā rohe hī ika ki ngā mahi tiaki taiao. Me whakamana rātou, me whakarato hoki ki ngā mātauranga me ngā taputapu hei tiaki i ō rātou pūnaha taiao huri noa. Mā ngā kaupapa whakamōhiotanga me ngā whakangungu mō ngā kaihao ika tuku iho me ngā hapori takutai moana ka taea te whakanui ake i tā rātou whai wāhi kaha ki te tiaki taiao.
5. Rangahau me te Aroturuki
a. Rangahau Pūtaiao
He mea nui te rangahau pūtaiao tonu hei mārama ki ngā whanaketanga o te taupori ika, ō rātou nohoanga, me ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te taurite o te rauropi. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā raraunga kua puta hei whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa here e tika ana, e whai hua ana hoki.
b. Aroturuki Tonu
Me whai kaupapa aroturuki tonu kia whakatinanahia ai ngā mahi tiaki taiao e ai ki te whakamahere. Me kapi tēnei pūnaha aroturuki i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga, mai i te kounga o te wai me ngā taupori ika tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga o te nohonga.
6. Te Tari Whakamana Ture
a. Te Whakatakoto i ngā Whiu
He mea nui te whakatinanatanga o ngā ture mō ngā takahi ture pēnei i te hī ika nui rawa, te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hī ika whakangaro, me te parahanga hei pupuri i te taurite o ngā pūnaha rauropi hī ika. Mā ngā whiu pakari ka aukati i ngā kaihara, ka ārai hoki i ngā mahi ka kino pea ki te pūnaha rauropi.
b. Te Tirotiro me te Patrol
Ka nui ake te whai hua o ngā mahi a ngā pirihimana mēnā ka tautokona e te aroturukitanga me ngā tirotiro haere tonu. Me whakahaere e ngā tari pirihimana me ngā tari e pā ana ngā tirotiro haere i ngā rohe hī ika, inā koa i ngā rohe e pāngia ana e te takahi ture.
7. Te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hī ika e pai ana mō te taiao
a. Taputapu Hī Ika Whiriwhiri
Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hī ika whiriwhiri ake ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā hopunga taha, arā, te hopunga o ngā momo kāore i te whainga, e pā kino ana ki ngā taupori ika me te kanorau koiora. Hei tauira, mā ngā kupenga he nui ake ngā mata ka taea e ngā ika ririki te mawhiti, ka hoatu he whai wāhi ki a rātou ki te tipu me te whakaputa uri.
b. Te aukati i ngā taputapu hī ika whakangaro
Ko ētahi taputapu hī ika, pērā i ngā tohorā me ngā hī ika pahū, ka tino kino ki ngā nohanga moana. Me tino whakatinana te aukati i te whakamahinga o ēnei taputapu hei ārai i te kino ki ngā nohanga ika tūturu, hei tautoko tonu hoki i ngā mea ora o te moana.
8. Te Mahi Tahi ā-Ao
a. Ngā Whakaaetanga ā-Ao
He maha ngā taupori ika e heke ana i waenga i ngā whenua. Nō reira, he mea nui te mahi tahi me ngā whakaaetanga o te ao, pērā i ngā Whakahaere Whakahaere Ika ā-Rohe (RFMO), hei whakahaere i ngā rauemi ika ā-ao. Mā ēnei whakaaetanga ka mahi tahi ngā whenua ki te pupuri i ngā ika e tohaina ana, me te karo i te whakamahinga nui rawa.
b. Whakawhitiwhitinga Mōhiohio me te Hangarau
He mea nui anō hoki te mahi tahi a te ao whānui mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te hangarau. Ka taea e ngā whenua te ako tetahi i tetahi, me te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pai rawa atu mō te whakahaere hī ika tauwhiro. Ko ngā hangarau hou kua whakamātauhia he whai hua i roto i tētahi whenua, ka taea te whakatinana i roto i tētahi atu hei pupuri i te taurite o ngā pūnaha rauropi hī ika.
Whakamutunga
Ko te pupuri i tētahi pūnaha rauropi hī ika taurite te mea nui hei whakarite i te pumau o ngā rauemi moana e whai tikanga ana ki te haumarutanga kai me te ōhanga o te ao. Mā te whakahaere hī ika taurite, te tiaki i ngā nohoanga, te whakawhanaketanga o ngā mahi ahuwhenua e pai ana ki te taiao, te mātauranga tūmatanui, te rangahau tonu, te whakatinanatanga ture, me te mahi tahi o te ao, ka taea e tātou te pupuri i tētahi pūnaha hī ika taurite mō ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai. Me whakapau kaha me te mahi tahi a ngā rōpū rerekē, tae atu ki ngā kāwanatanga, ngā hapori ā-rohe, ngā kairangahau, me te marea whānui mō ēnei mahi. Mā te mahi tahi anake ka taea ai e tātou te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga me te whakarite kia mau tonu te wātea o ngā rauemi hī ika.
