# Me pēhea te tīmata i tētahi pakihi hī ika wai māori
He rāngai nui te pakihi hī ika wai māori, ā, he nui te pūmanawa ki te whakaputa hua nui. Nā te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā ika hei kai mā te whānau me te umanga tunu kai, he kōwhiringa pai tēnei pakihi mā te tini. Heoi, pērā i ngā pakihi katoa, me āta whakamahere me te mōhio ki te mahi ika hei tīmatanga me te whakahaere i tētahi pakihi hī ika wai māori. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana hei tīmata i tētahi pakihi hī ika wai māori.
## 1. Rangahau me te Whakamahere
### A. Tātaritanga Mākete
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi pakihi hī ika wai māori ko te whakahaere rangahau mākete. Me mōhio koe ki ngā momo ika wai māori e tino hiahiatia ana i tō rohe. Hei tāpiri, me mārama koe ki ngā au o te kai ika me te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā ika wai māori. Ko ētahi o ngā momo ika wai māori rongonui i Initonīhia ko te catfish, te tilapia, te gourami, me te patini.
### B. Rangahau Whaihua
I muri i te tautuhi i te momo ika hei whakatipu, ko te mahi whai muri ko te whakahaere i tētahi rangahau whaihua. Kei roto i tēnei rangahau ngā tātaritanga hangarau, ōhanga, me te taiao. Me whai whakaaro koe ki ngā utu whakahaere, ngā moni whiwhi pea, me ngā pānga ki te taiao o te whakatipu ika.
### C. Te Whakarite i tētahi Mahere Pakihi
He mea nui te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere pakihi hei tīmata i tētahi pakihi hī ika wai māori. Ka hipokina e tēnei mahere pakihi ngā āhuatanga katoa, mai i te hanganga pakihi, te mākete ūnga, te rautaki hokohoko, te tātari pūtea, me ngā mahere whanaketanga. Mā tētahi mahere pakihi pai koe e ārahi ki te whakahaere i tō pakihi, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiwhi tautoko pūtea mai i ngā kaipupuri moni, i ngā umanga pūtea rānei.
## 2. Kōwhiringa Tauwāhi
He mea nui te wāhi i roto i te pakihi hī ika wai māori. Kōwhiria he wāhi e ngāwari ana te uru atu ki ngā puna wai ma, ā, e tawhiti atu ana i ngā puna parahanga. Me whakarite hoki he pai te āhuarangi mō te tipu o ngā ika. Hei tāpiri, whakaarohia te ngāwari o te kawe i ngā ika hei tohatoha i ngā hua.
### A. Ngā Puna Wai
He mea nui ngā puna wai i roto i te mahi pāmu ika wai māori. Me whakarite kia ma te puna wai, kia kore hoki he poke. Ka taea te whakamahi i te wai awa, i ngā puna keri, i ngā roto me ngā puna wai rānei. I mua i te whakamahinga, me whakamātau te kounga o te wai kia kore ai he matū kino e pā kino ki te hauora o ngā ika.
### B. Horahanga Whenua
Ko te nui o te whenua e hiahiatia ana e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rahi o tō pakihi. Mō tētahi mahi iti, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te whenua e karapoti ana i tō whare. Heoi, mō tētahi mahi nui, me whakarite kia nui te whenua hei whakauru i ngā roto māra, ngā whare tautoko, me ētahi atu hanganga.
## 3. Te Whakatipu Ika
### A. Kōwhiringa Kākano
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā kākano ika kounga teitei hei whakarite i te angitu o te whakatipu. Kōwhiria ngā kākano mai i tētahi puna pono kua whakamanahia mō te whakaputa ika kounga teitei. Me whakarite kia kore he mate i roto i ngā kākano, ā, kia ora tonu.
### B. Te Tukanga Whakatō
Me tino tiaki me te tirotiro te tukanga whakatipu. Me whakarite he puna whakatipu motuhake, me te whakarite hoki i ngā āhuatanga wai tino pai mō te tipu o ngā tipu. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui te whakarato kai kounga me te aroturuki tonu i te hauora o te tipu.
## 4. Te Tiaki Ika
### A. Te Whakahaere Puna
He maha ngā āhuatanga o te whakahaere i ngā puna, pērā i te whakahaere i te kounga o te wai, te aroturuki i te pāmahana, me te horoi i ngā puna. Me aroturuki tonu te kounga o te wai kia noho ai ngā taumata hāora, te pH, me te pāmahana i roto i ngā awhe tino pai mō te tipu o ngā ika.
### B. Whāngai
He mea nui te whāngai i te ika kia tupu. Kōwhiria he kai e whai kiko ana, e tika ana mō te momo ika e whakatipuria ana. Me whāngai auau, kia rawaka hoki te nui, kia kore ai e nui rawa, e iti rawa rānei te whāngai.
### C. Te Whakahaere i ngā Pepeke me ngā Mate
He wero nui ngā pepeke me ngā mate i roto i te mahi pāmu ika wai māori. Me aroturuki tonu kia kitea ai ngā tohu tōmua o te mate, ā, me mahi i ngā mahi ārai pērā i te werohanga me te rongoā. Me whakarite hoki kia ma te roto me te taiao e karapoti ana kia iti ake ai te tūponotanga o te whakaekenga mai o ngā pepeke me ngā mate.
## 5. Whakahaere Pūtea
### A. Te Whakarite Tahua
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino nui o te tīmatanga o tētahi pakihi hī ika wai māori ko te waihanga i tētahi tahua. Ka kapi i tēnei tahua ngā utu katoa e tika ana mō ngā mahi pakihi, pērā i te hoko purapura, te kai, me ngā taputapu, tae atu ki ngā utu mahi.
### B. Whakahaere Moni
He mea nui te whakahaere pai o te moni hei whakarite i te maeneene o ngā mahi pakihi. Tuhia ngā moni whiwhi me ngā whakapaunga katoa me te whakahaere i ngā aromatawai auau hei aromatawai i te hauora pūtea o tō pakihi.
### C. Te Whakatakotoranga Utu
Whakatauhia te utu hoko o tō ika i runga i ngā utu whakaputa me ngā tawhē hua e hiahiatia ana. Whakaarohia hoki ngā utu mākete kia mau tonu ai te whakataetae o tō hua. Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i tētahi rangahau mākete hei whakatau i te utu toharite o ngā ika e hokona ana.
## 6. Hokohoko me te Tohatoha
### A. Rautaki Hokohoko
Whakatauhia he rautaki hokohoko whai hua hei whakauru i tō hua ki te mākete. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā momo pāpāho whakatairanga, pērā i te pāpāho pāpori, ngā paetukutuku, ngā pukapuka iti rānei. Hei tāpiri, mahi tahi me ngā rōpū rerekē, pērā i ngā wharekai, ngā hōtēra, me ngā mākete ika, hei whakawhānui i tō whatunga tohatoha.
### B. Te Tohatoha Hua
Me tere, me tika hoki te tohatoha o ngā hua kia mau tonu ai te kounga o te ika kia tae rā anō ki ngā kaihoko. Whakamahia ngā ipu e tika ana, ā, kia pai hoki te āhua o te kawe i te wā e tukuna ana.
### C. Ratonga Kaihoko
Mā te whakarato ratonga kiritaki pai rawa atu ka hanga te whakawhirinaki me te pono o te kiritaki. Whakautu wawetia ngā amuamu me ngā urupare katoa, me te ngaio hoki. Me pupuri hoki ngā whanaungatanga pai ki ngā kiritaki kia mau tonu ai tā rātou whiriwhiri i ō hua.
## 7. Aromatawai me te Whakawhanake
### A. Aromatawai Auau
Whakahaerehia ngā aromatawai auau mō ngā āhuatanga katoa o tō pakihi, mai i ngā mahi whakahaere ki te pūtea me te hokohoko. Ko te whāinga o ēnei aromatawai he tautuhi i ngā angitu me ngā ngoikoretanga o tō pakihi, me te whakatau i ngā whakapainga e tika ana.
### B. Auahatanga me te Whakawhanaketanga
Rapua tonu ngā huarahi hei whakapai ake i te kounga me te whai huatanga o tō pakihi. Whakahou i ō tukanga whakatipu, pērā i te whakamahi i ngā hangarau hou, i ngā tikanga whakatipu whai hua ake rānei. Hei tāpiri, whakaarohia te whakawhanake i ngā hua hou, te whakawhānui rānei i tō pakihi hei whakapiki i ō huarahi moni whiwhi.
Me whakamahere tupato, me whakapau kaha hoki ki te tīmata i tētahi pakihi hī ika wai māori. Mā te whai i ngā kaupae i kōrerotia i runga ake nei, ka whai turanga pakari koe mō te tīmata me te whakatipu i tētahi pakihi hī ika wai māori angitu. Kia ora!
