Ngā Whakamahinga Mātauranga Horihori i roto i te Hī ika
Kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o te matauranga horihori (AI) i roto i ngā rāngai maha, tae atu ki ngā mahi hī ika. I waenganui i ngā wero o te huringa āhuarangi, te hekenga o ngā ika, te pikinga o ngā utu whakahaere, me ngā tono mākete mō ngā kaimoana tauwhiro, ka tukuna e te AI tētahi huarahi hou, tika ake, tere ake, me te whakamahi raraunga. Ehara i te mea he mea nui tēnei hangarau mō te umanga hī ika nui anake, engari he kaha anō hoki ki te āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ika me ngā kaihao ika iti mā roto i ngā pūnaha e wātea ake ana, pērā i ngā taupānga pūkoro me ngā pūoko utu iti. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tono AI i roto i ngā mahi hī ika, mai i te hī ika me te whakatipu ki te tukatuka me te aroturuki me te whakahaere rauemi.
1. Te Pūnaha Whakaora Hiko mō te Aroturuki me te Matapae i te Tohatoha o ngā Ika
Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui o te hī ika ko te koretake o te taunga me te nui o ngā ika. Ka taea e te AI te whakamahi i ngā raraunga moana pēnei i te pāmahana o te mata o te moana, te chlorophyll-a, te tote, ngā ia, tae atu ki ngā raraunga amiorangi hei matapae i ngā wāhi hī ika pea. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ako mīhini, ka taea e te pūnaha te tautuhi i ngā tauira i uaua ki te mātakitaki e te tangata i mua, pēnei i te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā huringa o te pāmahana o te moana me te hekenga o ngā ika o te moana.
Mā ngā matapae tohatoha ika e ahu mai ana i te AI ka āwhina i ngā kaihao ika ki te whakaiti i te wā rapu, ki te penapena wahie, me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro. Hei tāpiri, ina honoa ki ngā raraunga hopunga o mua me ngā raraunga o te wā, ka taea e te AI te taunaki i te wā pai ki te haere ki te moana me ngā taputapu hī ika e tika ana. Mēnā ka whakatinanahia whānuitia, ka taea e tēnei hangarau te whakaiti i te pēhanga hī ika i ētahi wāhi mā te tohatoha i te kaha hī ika kia ōrite.
2. Te Kimi Ika me te Kōwhiringa Taputapu Hī Ika
Ko te take o te hopunga taha, arā, te hopunga o ngā momo kāore i te whaingahia pērā i ngā honu, ngā kararehe moana, ngā ika taitamariki rānei, he kaupapa matua tēnei i roto i ngā mahi hī ika tauwhiro. Ka taea te tāuta i te AI, inā koa te tirohanga rorohiko, ki runga i ngā kāmera o ngā kaipuke, i roto rānei i ngā taputapu hī ika hei tautuhi i ngā momo kua hopukina i te wā tonu. Ka taea e tēnei pūnaha te whakarato whakatūpato wawe ki ngā kaimahi mēnā ka hopukina ngā momo kua tiakina, kia taea ai te tuku wawe i a rātou.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e te AI te āwhina i te whakapai ake i te whiriwhiringa o ngā taputapu hī ika. Hei tauira, mā te tātari i ngā ataata me ngā raraunga pūoko, ka taea e te pūnaha te tūtohu i ngā huringa ki te rahi o te mata, ki te wā mahi hī ika rānei hei whakaiti i te hopunga taha. I roto i ētahi auahatanga, kua whakawhanakehia te AI hei whakahaere i ngā taputapu whakarōpū aunoa e wehewehe ana i ngā ika ūnga mai i ētahi atu momo, ka hua ake he hopunga kounga teitei ake, he hopunga pai ake hoki mō te taiao.
3. Te Hangarau Mōhiohio i roto i te Ahuwhenua
Kei te tere te tipu o te mahi ahuwhenua ika hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia pūmua o te ao, engari kei te pāngia e ngā wero pēnei i te mate, te kounga o te wai, te whai huatanga o te whāngai, me te tipu koretake. Ka āwhina te AI i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakatau kaupapa e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga mā roto i ngā pūnaha aroturuki roto, whare rānei.
a) Arotautanga Whāngai
Ko te whāngai te wāhanga utu nui rawa atu i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua ika. Ka taea e te AI te tātari i ngā whanonga whāngai ika mā roto i ngā kāmera o raro i te wai, i ngā pūoko wiri/oro rānei, kātahi ka whakarerekē aunoa i ngā horopeta whāngai. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te moumou whāngai, ka whakaū i te kounga o te wai, ā, ka arotau i te tipu o te ika. Ka āwhina hoki tēnei hangarau ki te whakaiti i te parahanga, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka huri te whāngai kāore i kainga hei puna haukini, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā taumata hāora rewa.
b) Te Aroturuki i te Kounga Wai me te Matapae i ngā Mōrearea
Ka inehia e ngā pūoko IoT (Ipurangi o ngā Mea) ngā tawhā pēnei i te pH, te pāmahana, te hāora rewa (DO), te haukini, te nitrite, me te paru. Kātahi ka tātarihia e te AI ngā au o ngā raraunga hei matapae i te wā ka kino haere ngā āhuatanga, ā, ka tūtohu i ngā mahi, pēnei i te hauhautanga tāpiri, te whakarerekētanga wai rānei. He pai ake tēnei huarahi matapae i te tatari kia puta ngā raruraru, ka whakaitihia te mate o ngā ika.
c) Te Kimi i te Mate me te Taumahatanga
Ka tere te horapa o ngā mate i roto i ngā pūnaha ahuwhenua ika kiato nui. Ka taea e te AI e ahu mai ana i te whakaahua te kite i ngā tohu tirohanga pēnei i ngā patunga, te rerekētanga o te tae, ngā tauira kaukau rerekē rānei. Ka taea te whakangungu i ngā tauira ki te wehewehe i ngā ika hauora mai i ngā ika hauora kore, kia taea ai te maimoatanga wawe. Ka taea e te kitenga wawe te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā paturopi me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ātete ki ngā paturopi.
4. Te Aunoatanga me te Robotics i roto i te Ahumahi Hī Ika
Kei te whakahaerehia hoki e te AI te aunoatanga, i runga i ngā kaipuke me ngā wāhi tukatuka. I runga i ngā kaipuke hī ika, ka taea e ngā pūnaha whakatere atamai te āwhina i te whakamahere huarahi i runga i te huarere, ngā ia, me ngā wāhi ika e matapaetia ana. Mā te whakaurunga raraunga wā-tūturu, ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā, inā koa i ngā āhuatanga tino kino o te moana.
I roto i te umanga tukatuka, ka whakamahia ngā karetao me ngā mīhini whakarōpū e whakamahia ana e te AI hei whakarōpū i te rahi o te ika, hei tirotiro i te kounga, hei kimi i ngā hapa, hei arotau hoki i te tapahi ika. Ka whakapai ake tēnei hangarau i te ōritetanga o te hua, ka whakaiti i te para, ā, ka tere ake te tukanga. Mō ngā mākete kaweake e hiahia ana ki ngā paerewa pakari, ka āwhina te AI ki te pupuri i te kounga me te haumaru o te kai mā te tirotiro ā-kanohi aunoa.
5. Te Aroturuki me te Mekameka Tuku e Hangai ana ki te AI
Kei te piki haere te āwangawanga o ngā kaihoko mō ngā takenga mai o ngā kaimoana: te wāhi i hopukina ai, mā roto i ngā tikanga, me te mea he ture. He mahi tā te AI ki te whakapai ake i te whai i ngā raraunga mekameka tuku mai i ngā kaipuke, ngā tauranga, te rokiroki makariri, me te hokohoko. Ina honoa ki ngā hangarau pēnei i te poraka mekameka, ki ngā pūnaha pātengi raraunga whakauru rānei, ka taea e te AI te kite i ngā āhuatanga rerekē, pēnei i ngā rerekētanga taumaha rerekē, ngā huarahi kaipuke whakapae, ngā tauira tauwhitinga rānei e tohu ana i ngā mahi ture kore.
Ehara i te mea mō ngā kaupapa mākete anake te whai i ngā raraunga engari e tautoko ana hoki i te whakahaere hī ika. Mā ngā raraunga tika me te ōrite ka āwhina i ngā kāwanatanga me ngā kaitākaro ahumahi ki te whakatakoto kaupapa here mō ngā tohanga, ngā wā hī ika, me ngā aromatawai kararehe tika ake.
6. Te Aroturukitanga Hī Ika me te Ture Hī Ika IUU
He kino te hī ika IUU (Hī ika turekore, Hī ika kāore i pūrongotia, me te Hī ika kāore i whakahaeretia) ki te whenua, ā, ka pakaru hoki ngā rauropi moana. Ka whakamahia te AI hei tātari i ngā raraunga AIS (Pūnaha Tautuhi Aunoa), VMS (Pūnaha Aroturuki Waka), ngā whakaahua amiorangi, me ngā tauira nekehanga waka. Ka taea e ngā tauira AI te tautuhi i ngā whanonga whakapae pēnei i te whakaweto i te AIS, te huri haere i ngā rohe kua rāhuitia, te whakahaere rānei i ngā huihuinga waka ki te moana, ka arahi pea ki te whakawhiti kaipuke turekore.
Mā te pūnaha whakatūpato wawe, ka pai ake te tirotiro nā te mea ka taea e ngā āpiha te whakarite i ngā tirotiro o ngā kaipuke mōrearea. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei mō ngā whenua moutere nui, he iti noa iho ngā rauemi tirotiro ki te whakataurite ki te kapinga moana.
7. Ngā Wero o te Whakatinanatanga o te AI i roto i te Rāngai Hī Ika
Ahakoa tōna oati, kāore i te kore he wero mō te whakatinanatanga o te AI. Tuatahi, kei te noho tonu ngā take mō te kounga me te wātea o ngā raraunga. He maha ngā wāhi hī ika kāore i te rite ngā raraunga, engari ko ngā tauira AI e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā raraunga pai. Tuarua, kāore i te ōrite te tohatoha o ngā hanganga pēnei i te urunga ipurangi, te hiko, me ngā taputapu pūoko, inā koa i ngā rohe takutai moana tawhiti. Tuatoru, kei reira ngā wero mō te tango: me whakangungu ngā kaihao ika me ngā kaimahi pāmu ika kia pai ai te whakamahi i te hangarau.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga matatika me te whakahaere raraunga. He uara arumoni ngā raraunga mō ngā wāhi hī ika me ngā mahi whakahaere kaipuke, nō reira he mea nui te tiaki tūmataitinga me ngā tikanga tiritiri raraunga tika. Me whakarite hoki te whakatinanatanga o te AI kia kore ai e whānui ake te āputa i waenga i ngā kaitākaro nui me ngā kaitākaro iti. Ko ngā otinga ka uru atu ki ngā kaupapa tautoko hangarau, te whakawhanaketanga pūnaha tuwhera-pūtake, me te mahi tahi i waenga i te kāwanatanga, ngā whare wānanga, me te ahumahi.
Whakamutunga
Mā te whakamahi i te mātauranga horihori i roto i ngā mahi hī ika ka nui ngā whai wāhitanga hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, te pumau, me te whakataetae. Mai i te matapae i te tohatoha ika me te whakaiti i ngā hopunga taha, te arotau i ngā whāngai ika, te aunoa i te tukatuka, tae atu ki te aroturuki i te hī ika IUU, kei te kaha te AI ki te whakarerekē i te rāngai hī ika. Heoi, ko tōna angitu o te whakatinanatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wātea o ngā raraunga, te hanganga, te rite o ngā rauemi tangata, me ngā kaupapa here tautoko. Mē te huarahi tika me te whānui, ka taea e te AI te noho hei taputapu nui mō te tiaki i ngā pūnaha rauropi moana me te whakapai ake i te oranga o ngā hapori takutai.
