Te Tūranga o ngā BUMS i roto i te Ōhanga
He mea nui te tūranga o ngā umanga tūmataiti (SOE) i roto i te ōhanga o tētahi whenua, tae atu ki a Indonesia. Ehara i te mea ko tā rātou noho anake te akiaki i te tipu ōhanga engari ka waihanga mahi anō hoki, ka whakapiki i te whakataetae, ā, ka whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka ruku hohonu atu tātou ki ngā tūranga rerekē e takarohia ana e ngā SOE i roto i te ōhanga.
1. Te takoha ki te Hua ā-Rohe Katoa (GDP)
Ko tētahi o ngā mahi matua a ngā umanga kāwanatanga (BUMS) ko tā rātou takoha ki te Hua ā-Rohe Katoa (GDP). Kei roto i ngā BUMS ngā kamupene e mahi ana i roto i ngā rāngai rerekē, tae atu ki te hanga, ngā ratonga, te ahuwhenua, me te hangarau. He mea nui te takoha a ngā BUMS ki te GDP nā te mea ka hangaia e rātou he uara tāpiri mā te tukanga whakaputa, ā, ka whakapiki ake hoki i ngā kaweake.
Mā ngā BUMS ka whakarite kia rere tonu ngā hua me ngā ratonga i roto i te ōhanga. Mā te whakahaere i ngā mahi whakaputa me te tohatoha, ka taea e ngā BUMS te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o roto me te uru atu ki ngā mākete o te ao, ā, mā reira ka piki ake ngā rahui moni tāwāhi o te whenua.
2. Te Waihanga Mahi
Ko ngā umanga kāwanatanga (BUMS) tētahi o ngā kaiwhakarato mahi nui rawa atu. Ahakoa he iti, he waenga, he nui rānei ngā kamupene tūmataiti, ka hangaia tika e rātou he miriona ngā whai wāhitanga mahi mā te iwi o te rohe. Mā te whānui ake o ngā whai wāhitanga mahi e whakaratohia ana e BUMS ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te kore mahi me te whakapai ake i ngā paerewa oranga o te tangata.
Mā te whai wāhi mai o ngā rāngai kanorau, ka waihangahia e ngā BUMS ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā kaimahi i roto i ngā momo mara me ngā taumata pūkenga. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā wā ka āwhina ngā BUMS i te whakangungu me te mātauranga mō ngā kaimahi, e kore e whakarei ake i ngā pūkenga o ngā kaimahi engari ka whakapiki ake hoki i te hua o te kamupene.
3. Te Auahatanga me te Whakawhanaketanga Hangarau
I roto i te ao pakihi whakataetae, me auaha tonu ngā umanga kāwanatanga (BUMS) me whakawhanake tonu i te hangarau. Ka aro atu ngā kamupene tūmataiti ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hei waihanga i ngā hua, i ngā ratonga rānei e pai ake ana, e whai hua ake ana. He maha ngā wā ka whai wāhi nui ngā BUMS ki te whakauru i ngā hangarau hou ka taea te whakanui ake i te hua me te whai huatanga.
Ehara i te mea he painga mō te kamupene tonu ngā mahi auaha a BUMS engari mō te hapori whānui hoki, pērā i te noho mai o ngā hua hou hei whakangāwari ake i te oranga o ia rā, i ngā hangarau rānei hei whakaiti i ngā utu me te wā whakaputa.
4. Te Whakanui Ake i te Whakataetae Ōhanga ā-Motu
Mā te auahatanga me te whai huatanga, ka āwhina ngā umanga kāwanatanga (BUMS) ki te whakapai ake i te whakataetae o te ōhanga ā-motu. Ina taea e ngā BUMS te whakaputa taonga me ngā ratonga kounga teitei i ngā utu whakataetae, ka taea e rātou te uru atu ki ngā mākete o te ao. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te tūranga hokohoko o te whenua anake, engari ka whakapakari hoki i ngā hononga ōhanga me ētahi atu whenua.
Mā te pikinga ake o te whakataetae ka kukume mai i te haumitanga mai i tāwāhi, ka nui ake ai ngā mahi ōhanga, ā, ka pā pai hoki ki te ōhanga o te motu.
5. Te takoha ki te moni whiwhi a te Kāwanatanga
Ka whai wāhi atu hoki ngā umanga tūmataiti (BUMS) ki ngā moni whiwhi a te kāwanatanga mā roto i ngā taake. Ko ngā taake e utua ana e ngā kamupene tūmataiti tētahi o ngā puna nui o ngā moni whiwhi a te kāwanatanga. Mā ēnei takoha ka nui ake te pūtea a te kāwanatanga hei putea i te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga, te mātauranga, te hauora, me ētahi atu kaupapa pāpori.
Haunga ngā taake, he maha ngā kamupene tūmataiti e whai wāhi ana ki ngā kaupapa kawenga pāpori a te kamupene (CSR), e taea ai te whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te hapori me te taiao huri noa.
6. Te Whakatutuki i ngā Hiahia o te Kaihoko
He mea nui te mahi a ngā umanga tūmataiti (BUMS) ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko e whanake tonu ana. Nā te maha o ngā kamupene whakataetae, ka whai hua ngā kaihoko mai i te whānuitanga o ngā hua me ngā ratonga, tae atu ki te kounga kua whakapaitia. Ka akiakihia e tēnei whakataetae ngā kamupene kia aro noa ki ngā painga ōhanga engari ki te makona me te oranga o ngā kaihoko.
7. Te Whakawhanaketanga Rohe me ngā Hanganga
Mā te noho mai o ngā umanga tūmataiti (BUMS), inā koa i ngā rohe kāore anō kia whanake, ka taea te whakaoho i te whanaketanga ā-rohe. Ko ngā haumitanga a ngā kamupene tūmataiti ka whakaoho i te hanganga o ngā hanganga taketake pēnei i ngā rori, te hiko, me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, e kore e tautoko noa i ngā mahi pakihi engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te urunga a te marea ki ēnei whakaurunga.
He pānga domino tō tēnei whanaketanga, arā, mā ngā hanganga pai ake ka kukume mai i ētahi atu haumitanga, ā, ka waihangahia he pūnaha ōhanga hauora ake, hihiri ake hoki i te rohe.
8. Te mahi tahi me te BUMN me te Kāwanatanga
E kitea ana hoki te tūranga o ngā BUMS i roto i te ōhanga i roto i tā rātou mahi tahi me ngā Hinonga Kāwanatanga (SOE) me te kāwanatanga. Ka taea e tēnei mahi tahi te tango i te ahua o ngā kaupapa hanganga, ngā kaupapa kāwanatanga mō te whakaiti i te rawakore, ētahi atu kaupapa rānei mō te whanaketanga ā-rohe. Mā te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā BUMS, ngā SOE, me te kāwanatanga ka waihangahia he ōhanga whānui ake, taurite ake hoki.
Whakamutunga
I te nuinga o te wā, he tino rautaki te mahi a ngā BUMS i roto i te ōhanga o Initonīhia. Mai i te takoha ki te GDP, te waihanga mahi, te whakatairanga i te auahatanga me te whanaketanga hangarau, tae atu ki te whakapiki i te whakataetae ōhanga, he kaha nui ngā BUMS ki te akiaki. Ka kaha ake tēnei takoha e tā rātou tūranga ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko, te whakawhanake i ngā hanganga, me te mahi tahi puta noa i ngā rāngai.
Ahakoa ngā wero maha e pā ana ki ngā BUMS pērā i ngā ture uaua me te whakataetae nui o te ao, kāore e taea te whakaiti i tō rātou tūranga. Hei wāhanga nui o te ōhanga ā-motu, mā te arotau i te pūmanawa o ngā BUMS me te tautoko kaupapa here e tika ana ka whakatairanga ake i te ōhanga o Initonīhia ā muri ake nei.
