Rautaki Whakawhanake Pūkenga Ngāwari i roto i ngā Kura
I te rautau 21, kāore e taea e ngā kura te arotahi anake ki ngā whakatutukitanga mātauranga. Ko te ao mahi me te ao pāpori e hiahia ana kia whakawhanakehia e ngā ākonga ngā pūkenga whānui, pērā i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te mahi tahi, te whakahaere kare ā-roto, te whakaaroaro arohaehae, me te urutau ki te huringa. E mōhiotia ana ēnei pūkenga ko ngā pūkenga ngāwari. Ko ngā pūkenga ngāwari te mea nui e wehewehe ana i ngā ākonga he "mātau" noa iho i roto i te ariā me te hunga kua rite ki te aro atu ki ngā wero tūturu. Nō reira, me whakarite pūnaha te whakawhanaketanga o ngā pūkenga ngāwari i roto i ngā kura kia noho hei wāhanga nui o te tukanga mātauranga, kaua hei mahi tāpiri noa iho.
Te Mārama ki ngā Pūkenga Ngāwari me ō rātou Whakahirahira
Ko ngā pūkenga ngāwari he pūkenga kore-hangarau e pā ana ki te waiaro o te tangata, tōna āhua, me te āhua o tā rātou taunekeneke me ētahi atu me te whakatere i ngā āhuatanga. Ko ngā tauira o ngā pūkenga ngāwari nui mō ngā ākonga ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua, te mahi tahi, te kaiārahi, te whakahaere i te wā, te auahatanga, te aroha, te manawanui, me te tikanga mahi. Kāore i rite ki ngā pūkenga uaua, e ngāwari ake te ine mā roto i ngā whakamātautau tuhituhi, ka whakawhanakehia ngā pūkenga ngāwari mā roto i te wheako, te taunga, te whakaaroaro, me te mahi tonu.
Kei te piki haere te hiahia kia whakamahia ngā pūkenga ngāwari i roto i ngā kura nā ngā huringa pāpori me ngā hangarau. He ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā mōhiohio, engari ko te kaha ki te tātari i ngā mōhiohio, ki te whakaatu whakaaro, me te hanga whanaungatanga hauora ehara i te mea nō roto tonu i ngā tamariki. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā pakanga i roto i te taiao kura—pērā i te tukino, te manawanui kore, te kore manaaki rānei—ka taea te whakaiti mēnā ka whakatairanga tonu ngā kura i te aroha, te whakahaere kare ā-roto, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kaha.
Rautaki 1: Whakaurunga ki te Ako o ia Rā
Ko te rautaki tino whai hua ko te whakauru i te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga ngāwari ki roto i ngā mahi whakaako me te ako o ia rā. Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiako te waihanga kaupapa hou, engari ka taea e rātou te hanga akoranga e hiahia ana kia kaha te mahi a ngā ākonga, kia kōrero, kia whakaoti rapanga, kia mahi tahi hoki. Hei tauira:
– Ngā kōrero ā-rōpū kua whakaritea hei whakaharatau i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te mahi tahi.
– Ngā whakaaturanga poto i te mutunga o ia rauemi hei whakangungu i te maia, te whakatakoto whakaaro, me ngā pūkenga kōrero.
– Te Ako Kaupapa e whakarei ake ana i te whakahaere wā, te kawenga, me te auahatanga.
– Ngā rangahau take hei whakaharatau i te whakaaroaro arohaehae me te whakatau kaupapa.
Kia angitu ai tēnei whakaurunga, me whakatū e ngā kaiako ngā tohu whanonga mārama. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā mahi ā-rōpū, ka arotakehia e ngā kaiako ehara i te mea ko te hua whakamutunga anake, engari ko te tohatoha o ngā tūranga, te whakarongo a ngā ākonga ki ngā whakaaro o tētahi ki tētahi, me tō rātou kaha ki te whakatau i ngā tautohe.
Rautaki 2: Ahurea Kura Tautoko
Kāore e tino whanake ngā pūkenga ngāwari mena ko ngā kaute whakamātautau me ngā whiu anake te kaupapa matua o te ahurea kura. Me whakatipu ngā kura i tētahi āhuarangi haumaru, whānui hoki e whakanui ana i te tukanga. Ka taea te whakatutuki i tētahi ahurea kura e tautoko ana i ngā pūkenga ngāwari mā roto i:
– Ngā tikanga 5S (ataata, mihi, mihi, ngākau māhaki, atawhai) hei hanga i ngā tikanga matatika pāpori.
– He kaupapa here kaha mō te ārai i te tukino me te mātauranga mō te aroha ki te tangata, ngā rohe whaiaro, me te pānga o te tutu ā-waha me te tutu matihiko.
– Te whakapakari i te āhua o te tangata mā roto i ngā tauira: ko ngā waiaro o ngā kaiako me ngā kaimahi mātauranga hei tauira pai. Mēnā ka whakaute ngā kaiako i ngā whakaaro o ngā ākonga, ka tika, ka rite tonu hoki, ka whai ngā ākonga i aua whakaaro.
– He wāhi haumaru mō te whakapuaki whakaaro: ka akiakihia ngā ākonga ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro me te kore e mataku kei whakama, mena kei te mau tonu te ngākau māhaki me te kaha ki te tautohetohe.
Ka kitea anō hoki te ahurea kura i roto i te huarahi e whakahaere ai ngā kura i ngā whanonga hē a ngā ākonga. Engari i te whiu noa i ngā ākonga, ka taea e ngā kura te whakamahi i tētahi huarahi whakaora: te whakatenatena i ngā ākonga kia whai kawenga, kia whakatika i ā rātou hapa, kia ako hoki i aua hapa kia kore ai e mahi anō.
Rautaki 3: Ngā Mahi o Waho i te Matauranga me ngā Whakahaere Ākonga
He taiwhanga tūturu ngā mahi o waho o te kura mō te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga ngāwari. I roto i ngā mahi o waho o te kura, ka ako ngā ākonga i te whakahaere, te whakapau kaha, te kaiārahi, me te mahi tahi. He tino whai hua ngā whakahaere pēnei i te Kaunihera Ākonga (OSIS), ngā Scout, te Red Cross (PMR), ngā karapu tautohetohe, ngā karapu pūtaiao, ngā karapu whare tapere, ngā karapu pāpāho rānei, ki te whakakoi i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te whakahaere kaupapa, me ngā pūkenga whakaoti rapanga.
Kia tino pāngia ai ngā ākonga e ngā mahi o waho o te kura, me whakarite ngā kaiako kia kaua e noho noa ngā mahi o ia rā, engari kia whakaratohia he wāhi mō ngā ākonga ki te whakatau kaupapa, ki te ārahi i ngā kaupapa, me te aromatawai i ngā putanga. Ka taea hoki e ngā kura te tuku whakangungu motuhake i roto i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te whaikōrero i te aroaro o te marea, te kaiārahi taketake, te whakahaere pakanga, me te mātauranga matihiko.
Rautaki 4: Te Whakatipu i ngā Pūkenga Ngāwari Whakaaroaro me te Aromatawai
Ka tere ake te whanake o ngā pūkenga ngāwari ina whakaaroaro ngā ākonga. Ka taea e ngā kura te whakatinana i:
– He pukapuka whakaaroaro ā-wiki: ka tuhia e ngā ākonga ā rātou akoranga, ngā wero, me pēhea te wikitoria i aua wero, me ngā whāinga whakapai ake.
– Urupare a ngā hoa: ka ako ngā ākonga ki te tuku arotake mārire, me te whakaae ki ngā whakaaro me te kore e ārai i a rātou anō.
– Ngā paerewa aromatawai waiaro me te tukanga: hei tauira, te paerewa mahi tahi, te paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te paerewa wā, me te paerewa kaiārahi.
Me whakaako ngā aromatawai pūkenga ngāwari, kaua e whakahē. Ko tā rātou whāinga matua he āwhina i ngā ākonga ki te mōhio ki ō rātou kaha me ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake. Mā te matapae mārama ka mārama ngā ākonga ki ngā tumanakohanga, ā, ka hihiri hoki rātou ki te whakapai ake.
Rautaki 5: Ako ā-Hapori-ā-Kare ā-roto
Ko te ako ā-pāpori-kare ā-roto (SEL) he huarahi e whakatairanga ana i te mōhio ki a ia anō, te whakahaere kare ā-roto, te aroha, ngā pūkenga whanaungatanga, me te whakatau kaupapa haepapa. Ka taea te whakatinana i te SEL mā roto i:
– Te mahi “aroturuki kare ā-roto” i mua i te tīmatanga o te akoranga kia taea ai e ngā ākonga te mōhio ki ō rātou āhua kare ā-roto.
– Ngā mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pakari: whakapuaki whakaaro me te kore e whakahē.
– Te whakatauira i te whakatau tautohe: te whakaharatau a ngā ākonga ki te kimi i ngā otinga tika.
– Ngā mahi ngāwari hei āwhina i te arotahi me te whakaiti i te ahotea.
He mea nui te SEL nā te mea he maha ngā arai ako e ahu mai ana i ngā take kare ā-roto, ehara i te mea ko ngā pūkenga mātauranga anake. Ko ngā ākonga e kaha ana ki te whakahaere i te ahotea ka pai ake te whakarite mō ngā whakamātautau, ngā mahi, me ngā pēhanga pāpori.
Rautaki 6: Te Mahi Ngātahi me ngā Mātua me te Hapori
Kāore e taea te whakawhirinaki anake ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga ngāwari ki ngā kura. He nui te awe o te kāinga me te hapori. Nō reira, me hanga hononga ngā kura me ngā mātua mā roto i:
– Te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero auau mō te whanaketanga o ngā waiaro o ngā ākonga, ngā tikanga ako, me ngā taunekeneke pāpori.
– Ngā awheawhe mātua mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua, te whakahaere pai, me te whakamahinga hauora o ngā taputapu pūkoro.
– Ngā kaupapa mahi hapori (ako ratonga): Ka uru atu ngā ākonga ki ngā mahi pāpori pēnei i te mahi hapori, te pānui me te tuhituhi i ngā kōrero o te kāinga, ngā kaupapa hauora rānei. Ka whakatairangahia e ēnei mahi te aroha, te kawenga, me te manaaki.
Mā te mahi tahi me te hapori ka whai wheako tūturu ngā ākonga ki te taunekeneke me ngā momo kiripuaki me ngā āhuatanga rerekē, kia pakari ake ai te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga ngāwari.
Te Katinga
Ko te rautaki mō te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga ngāwari i roto i ngā kura me whai huarahi whānui: te whakauru ki te ako, te ahurea kura pai, te whakapakari mā roto i ngā mahi i waho o te kura, te whakaaroaro me te aromatawai tika, te ako pāpori-kare ā-roto, me te mahi tahi me ngā mātua me te hapori. Mēnā ka whakatinanahia tonutia, ka noho ngā pūkenga ngāwari hei "taonga mō te wā katoa" e āhei ai ngā ākonga ki te eke angitu i roto i te akomanga, engari ki te anga atu ki te ao o waho me te māia, te matatika, me te kaha ki te mahi tahi. Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā kura angitu ehara i te mea ka puta noa i ngā tauira kua puta i te taumata teitei, engari ka hangaia hoki he tāngata pakari pāpori me te kare ā-roto e kaha ana ki te whai wāhi ki te hapori.
