Te Hiranga o te Taurite i waenga i ngā Pūkenga Mārō me ngā Pūkenga Ngāwari
I waenganui i te ao mahi e tere hurihuri ana—e pāngia ana e te hangarau, te ao whānui, me ngā tauira mahi hou—e rua ngā kupu nui e rangona ana e tātou: ngā pūkenga pakeke me ngā pūkenga ngāwari. E kōrerohia ana ēnei e rua i roto i te horopaki o te kimi kaimahi, te whakawhanaketanga mahi, me te aromatawai mahi. Heoi, he tokomaha tonu te hunga e whakaaro ana he mea nui ake tētahi i tētahi. Inaa, ko te mea e whakatau ana i te angitu mō te wā roa ehara i te mea ko te mōhio noa ki tētahi pūkenga, engari ko te kaha ki te whakataurite i ngā pūkenga pakeke me ngā pūkenga ngāwari kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga mahi me ngā mahi a te rōpū.
Te Mārama ki ngā Pūkenga Mārō me ngā Pūkenga Ngāwari
Ko ngā pūkenga uaua he pūkenga hangarau ka taea te ako, te ine, me te whakaatu mā te tiwhikete, ngā putea mahi, ngā hua mahi tūturu rānei. Hei tauira, ko te kaha ki te whakahaere pūmanawa hoahoa, te tuhi kaupapa, te whakahaere raraunga, te mahi tātari pūtea, te matatau i tētahi reo ke, te whakahaere mīhini rānei i roto i te hanga. Ko ngā pūkenga uaua ka riro mai i te nuinga o te wā mā te mātauranga ōkawa, ngā akoranga, te whakangungu, me ngā wheako mahi.
I taua wā, ko ngā pūkenga ngāwari he pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te pūkenga ā-roto e pā ana ki te āhua o te taunekeneke a te tangata, te whakahaere i ngā kare ā-roto, te whakaoti rapanga, me te urutau ki te taiao. Hei tauira, ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te mahi tahi, te kaiārahi, te aroha, te whakahaere wā, te whakaaroaro arohaehae, me te kaha ki te whakatau i ngā pakanga. He uaua ake te ine i ngā pūkenga ngāwari nā te mea e pā ana ki ngā whanonga me ngā tikanga, engari he mea nui mō te kounga o te mahi tahi me te whai huatanga o te mahi.
He aha i kore ai e ranea ngā pūkenga mārō anake?
I te tīmatanga o te mahi, ko ngā pūkenga pakeke te "tiketi whakauru". Me whakaatu e ngā kamupene he kaha te mahi a te tangata i ngā mahi matua: me kaha ngā kaikaute ki te whakarite pūrongo pūtea, me kaha ngā kaihōtaka ki te tuhi waehere ma, me kaha ngā kaiako ki te whakaako mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tika, me ērā atu mea. Mā ngā pūkenga pakeke ka puta te āhua matatau o te tangata ki te hangarau.
Heoi, i roto i te mahi, ko te tangata e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pūkenga pakeke anake ka tūtaki ki ngā arai maha. Hei tauira, tera pea ka uaua ki a ia te whakapuaki whakaaro ki ngā hoa mahi, ka iti ake te kaha ki te whakaae urupare, ka kore rānei e taea te whakahaere i ngā rerekētanga whakaaro. Nō reira, ka āraihia te mahi hangarau pai e te mahi tahi ngoikore. I roto i te maha o ngā mahi o ēnei rā, he onge te whakaputanga e te tangata kotahi. Tata ki te katoa o ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana ki te mahi tahi a te tīma, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mārama, me ngā pūkenga whiriwhiri.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, nā te panonitanga hangarau ka tere ake te tawhito o ētahi pūkenga pakeke. Ka huri ngā taputapu me ngā pūnaha, ka piki ake ngā paerewa ahumahi, ka whanake hoki ngā tikanga mahi. Ki te kore he pūkenga ngohengohe o tētahi pērā i te ako, te urutau, me te hiahia ki te mōhio, ka mahue rātou ki muri, ahakoa i mua he pai ake rātou i te taha hangarau.
He aha i kore ai e ranea ngā pūkenga ngāwari anake?
I tētahi atu taha, he maha ngā wā ka whakaarohia ngā pūkenga ngāwari hei mea matua mō te angitu, inā koa mō te hunga kei roto i ngā tūranga whakahaere, mō te hunga rānei e mahi ana i ngā mara e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā whanaungatanga. He pono ko te hunga e kōrero ana, e whai tikanga ana, e kaha ana ki te mahi tahi, ka nui ake te tūponotanga kia whakawhirinakihia, kia paingia hoki. Heoi, ki te kore ngā pūkenga ngāwari e tāpirihia ki ngā pūkenga uaua e tika ana, ka uaua te tangata ki te whakaputa i te mahi tūturu e hiahiatia ana e te whakahaere.
Hei tauira, ko te tangata he pai ki te kōrero i mua i te aroaro o te marea engari kāore e mārama ki ngā raraunga me te horopaki o tētahi kaupapa, tera pea ka hē āna whakatau. Ko te tangata rānei he tino hoa tangata engari kāore i te matatau ki ngā mahi hangarau, tera pea ka whakawhirinaki ki ētahi atu hei whakaoti i ngā mahi. I te wā roa, ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i te mana me te aukati i te tipu o tana mahi.
Ko te taurite te mea nui: mā ngā pūkenga ngāwari ka hanga he huarahi mahi whai hua, ko ngā pūkenga uaua ia ka whakarite i te kounga o te putanga mahi.
Taurite o ngā Mea e Rua i te Ao Mahi Hou
Ko te wāhi mahi o ēnei rā e hiahia ana ki ngā kaimahi ehara i te mea "e āhei ana" engari "e āhei ana hoki ki te mahi tahi me ētahi atu." Ko ngā kaupapa whakawhiti-wāhanga, ngā hui ipurangi, ngā tīma mamao, me ngā kiritaki mai i ngā momo ahurea rerekē e hiahia ana ki te whakakotahi i ngā pūkenga. Hei tauira, me whai pūkenga pakari te kaitātari raraunga ki te tatauranga me te tukatuka raraunga, engari me whai pūkenga ngohengohe hoki ki te whakamārama i ngā kitenga raraunga ki ngā rōpū kore-hangarau i runga i te ngāwari me te whakapono. Ki te kore he pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka ngaro te pānga o ngā hua tātari whakamiharo nā te mea kāore e mārama, e whakamahia rānei hei pūtake mō ngā whakataunga.
Waihoki, i roto i te rāngai hauora, me whai pūkenga pakari ngā kaimahi hauora mō te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga, tae atu ki ngā pūkenga ngāwari pērā i te aroha me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kia noho haumaru ai ngā tūroro, kia tutuki ai hoki ā rātou tohutohu hauora. I roto i te mātauranga, me whai pūkenga uaua ngā kaiako mō te whakawhanake rauemi me te aromatawai, engari ki te kore he pūkenga ngāwari pērā i te manawanui, te hihiri, me te whakahaere akomanga, ka iti ake te whai hua o te tukanga ako.
Te Pānga o te Taurite ki ngā Mahi mō te Wā Roa
Ko te taurite o ngā pūkenga mārō me ngā pūkenga ngāwari ehara i te mea ka āwhina i te tangata kia "ora" i roto i tā rātou mahi engari ka whakapiki ake hoki i ō rātou tūponotanga ki te whakatairanga me te kaiārahi. He maha ngā tohunga tino pūkenga hangarau ka mahue i ngā whakatairanga nā te mea kāore rātou i te rite ki te ārahi i tētahi tīma, ki te mahi tahi rānei me ngā rōpū maha. I tetahi atu taha, ko te hunga he kaha ngā pūkenga ngāwari me ngā pūkenga ngāwari e tika ana ka tere ake te whakawhirinaki atu nā te mea e kitea ana he kaha rātou ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua me te pupuri tonu i te rangimarie i te wāhi mahi.
I roto i te tukanga kimi kaimahi, kei te piki haere te whakaaro o ngā kamupene ki ngā pūkenga ngāwari. He maha ngā kai kimi kaimahi kua kite he māmā ake te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga uaua mā te whakangungu ā-roto, engari me roa ake te tukanga mō te whakawhanake i ngā waiaro, ngā tikanga mahi, me ngā tikanga mahi tahi. Nō reira, ko ngā kaitono he taurite te huarahi e whakatairangahia ana.
Me pēhea te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga mārō me ngā pūkenga ngohe i te wā kotahi
Ka taea te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga pakeke mā roto i ngā akoranga, te pānui pukapuka hangarau, te mahi i ngā kaupapa, tae noa ki te whiwhi tohu. Ko te mea nui ko te mahi whakarite me te aromatawai i ngā hua. Ko ngā pūkenga ngawari, i tētahi atu taha, ka whakawhirinaki ake ki te wheako, te whakaaroaro, me te mahi. Anei ētahi huarahi hei whakawhanake i ngā mea e rua i roto i te huarahi taurite:
1. Whakahaerehia ngā kaupapa o te ao tūturu, ā, mahi tahi i roto i ngā tīma. Koinei te wāhi e whakamatautauria ai ō pūkenga pakeke, e whakakoihia ai hoki ō pūkenga ngāwari. Ka ako koe ki te whakaoti i ngā mahi hangarau i a koe e whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ana, e tuku ana i ngā tūranga, e whakatau ana hoki i ngā tautohe.
2. Pātai atu mō ō urupare i ia wā. Mā te urupare koe e aromatawai i ō kaha me ō ngoikoretanga, i roto i ō putanga mahi me te āhua o tō taunekeneke ki ētahi atu.
3. Whakaharatauhia ō pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Whakamātauria te tuhi i tētahi pūrongo, i tētahi whakaaturanga poto, i tētahi whakamārama hangarau rānei ki tētahi atu tangata noa. Mā tēnei ka pai ake tō kaha ki te whakapuaki whakaaro mārama.
4. Whakawhanakehia he tikanga ako tonu. Kei te tere te huri o te ao mahi. Mā te whakamahi i te tikanga ako ka mau tonu te hiranga o ō pūkenga pakeke, ka whanake hoki ō pūkenga ngāwari ki te urutau.
5. Whakahaerehia te wā me ngā kaupapa matua. He pūkenga ngohengohe nui tēnei, engari he pānga tika anō hoki ki te kounga o te mahi hangarau.
Te Katinga
Ehara i te mea he whakataetae ngā pūkenga pakeke me ngā pūkenga ngāwari, engari he tautoko. Mā ngā pūkenga pakeke ka taea e te tangata te whakaputa mahi kounga, ko ngā pūkenga ngāwari ia ka taea te whakamahi pai i aua pūkenga i roto i te taiao mahi maha-tangata me te taiao mahi hurihuri. I tēnei ao ngaio hou, kāore te hiranga e whakatauhia ana e te pūkenga hangarau anake, engari e te pai o tā rātou mahi tahi, te urutau, me te hanga whakawhirinaki.
Mā te whakataurite i ngā pūkenga mārō me ngā pūkenga ngāwari, e kore e pai ake te whakataetae i te mākete mahi anake, engari ka pai ake hoki te rite ki te aro atu ki ngā wero mahi mō te wā roa—hei tohunga pono, hei kaiārahi whakahihiri hoki.
