Te Whakawhanake i ngā Pūkenga Ngāwari mā te Mātauranga
I roto i te ao mahi e tere hurihuri ana—e whakakahangia ana e ngā whanaketanga hangarau, te aunoatanga, me te whakataetae o te ao—kāore e taea e te mātauranga te aro noa ki te mātauranga matatau, ki ngā pūkenga hangarau rānei. He mea nui ngā māka teitei me te tohu pai, engari kāore e taea te whakamana i te kaha o te tangata ki te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga o te ao tūturu. Koinei te wāhi e noho ai ngā pūkenga ngāwari hei rerekētanga matua. Ko ngā pūkenga ngāwari e pā ana ki ngā pūkenga kore-hangarau e pā ana ki te āhua o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te mahi tahi, te whakahaere i ngā kare ā-roto, te whakaoti rapanga, me te hanga tikanga matatika me te āhua o te tangata. Nā te mea he mea noho ēnei i roto i ngā whanonga me ngā tikanga, ka taea—ā, me—whakawhanakehia ngā pūkenga ngāwari mā te mātauranga.
Te Mārama ki ngā Pūkenga Ngāwari me tā rātou Tūranga
Kei roto i ngā pūkenga ngāwari ngā āhuatanga maha, pērā i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua, te kaiārahi, te mahi tahi, te auahatanga, te whakahaere wā, te urutau, te arohaehae, te manawanui, me te whakaaroaro arohaehae. He rerekē ki ngā pūkenga uaua, ka taea te ine mā roto i ngā whakamātautau, i ngā tiwhikete rānei, ka kitea ake ngā pūkenga ngāwari i roto i te āhua o te mahi a te tangata i te wāhi mahi: te āhua o tā rātou whakapuaki whakaaro, te urupare ki ngā whakahē, te whakatau i ngā pakanga, me te whakatau kaupapa.
I roto i te horopaki mātauranga, ko ngā pūkenga ngāwari he "piriti" i waenganui i te mātauranga me tōna whakamahinga. Ko ngā ākonga e mārama ana ki te ariā engari kāore e māia ki te kōrero, kāore e taea te mahi i roto i ngā rōpū, e ngāwari ana rānei te tuku i te wā e pāngia ana e ngā uauatanga, ka tūtaki ki ngā arai i te wā e tomo ana ki te kāreti, ki ngā whakahaere, ki te wāhi mahi rānei. Nō reira, me whakakotahi te mātauranga pai i te whakapakari hinengaro me te whakawhanake i ngā waiaro me ngā pūkenga pāpori-kare ā-roto.
Te Mātauranga hei Papa Momona mō te Whakawhanake i ngā Pūkenga Ngāwari
He taiao pāpori ngā kura me ngā whare wānanga e whai kiko ana ki te taunekeneke. Kei reira ngā ākonga e ako ana ki te noho i roto i ngā ture, ki te whakatere i ngā rerekētanga, ki te hanga whanaungatanga, me te whakaoti rapanga tahi. Mēnā ka hangaia tika, ka taea e ngā mahi ako o ia rā te noho hei huarahi mō te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga ngohengohe me te kore e hiahiatia he kaupapa motuhake.
He mea nui anō hoki te tūranga o ngā kaiwhakaako. Ehara i te mea ko ngā kaiako me ngā kaikōrero anake te hunga e tuku rauemi ana, engari he kaiārahi hoki e waihanga ana i tētahi wāhi haumaru mō te kōrero, te whakamātautau, te kore angitu, me te whakapai ake. Ina whakaratohia e te tukanga ako he whai wāhitanga mō ngā ākonga ki te pātai, ki te whakapuaki whakaaro, me te whai wāhi kaha, ka whanake noa ngā pūkenga ngohengohe.
Ngā Rautaki Whakawhanake Pūkenga Ngāwari i roto i ngā Taiao Mātauranga
1. Ako Kaupapa-ā-Kaupapa
Mā te ako kaupapa-ā-kaupapa ka akiaki i ngā ākonga ki te whakaoti i ngā mahi tūturu i roto i tētahi wā kua whakaritea, pērā i te waihanga i tētahi hua, te whakahaere rangahau māmā, te whakawhanake rānei i tētahi kaupapa pāpori. Ka whakatairangahia e tēnei tauira te mahi tahi, te tiritiri tūranga, te kawenga, te auahatanga, me ngā pūkenga whakaaturanga. Hei tāpiri, ka ako ngā ākonga ki te whakatau i ngā mahere hurihuri me ngā rauemi iti—ngā āhuatanga e rite ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te ao tūturu.
2. Kōrerorero Hangaia me te Whakaaturanga
Mā ngā kōrerorero akomanga, ngā tautohetohe, me ngā whakaaturanga ka whakatairanga i ngā pūkenga kōrero ā-waha, te whakaaroaro arohaehae, me te maia ki te whakapuaki whakaaro. Heoi, kia whai hua ai, me whakarite ngā kōrerorero: me ngā ture mō te kōrero, ngā tikanga mō te whakapuaki tautohetohe, me ngā aromatawai e aromatawai ana i te "tika, te hē rānei" me te whai wāhi atu ki te kōrero. Mā tēnei, ka ako hoki ngā ākonga ki te whakaute i ngā whakaaro rerekē me te whakapuaki i ngā whakahē i roto i te huarahi whai tikanga.
3. Te Ako Ngātahi me te Mahi Rōpū
He maha ngā wā ka kitea te mahi ā-rōpū he wehewehe noa iho i ngā mahi, engari ko te mea nui ake ko te tukanga mahi tahi. Ka taea e te mātauranga te whakatipu i te ahurea mahi tahi mā roto i ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki te taunekeneke, pērā i te hanga i tētahi pūrongo tahi, te whakaoti rapanga, te hoahoa rānei i tētahi otinga mō tētahi raruraru motuhake. Mā tēnei, ka ako ngā ākonga i te whiriwhiringa, te whakahaere pakanga, me te kaiārahi ā-tūranga - ka taea e te tangata katoa te ārahi ina hiahiatia.
4. Te Whakapakari i te Mātauranga Hinengaro me te Aroha
Ehara i te mea ko ngā pūkenga kōrero anake te mea nui mō ngā pūkenga ngāwari, engari ko te mārama ki a koe anō me ētahi atu. Ka taea e te mātauranga te whakatipu i te mātauranga kare ā-roto mā te whakaaroaro, ngā pukapuka ako, ngā mahi ārahi, me te mahi tuku urupare pai. Ina taea e ngā ākonga te mōhio ki ō rātou kare ā-roto—te manukanuka, te riri, te pouri—ka pai ake tā rātou whakarite ki te whakahaere i te ahotea me te whanonga mohio ake i te wā e pāngia ana e te pēhanga.
5. Ngā Mahi me ngā Whakahaere o Waho i te Matauranga
He tino whai hua ngā whakahaere ākonga, ngā kaitito, ngā hākinakina, ngā toi, ngā karapu tautohetohe rānei, hei whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga ngāwari. I roto i ngā mahi i waho o te kura, ka aro atu ngā ākonga ki ngā whāinga, ngā wātaka whakaharatau, ngā whakataetae, me ngā whanaungatanga ā-iwi. Ka ako rātou i te whakahaere i te ture, te kawenga, te kotahitanga, me te whakahaere wā. Ahakoa te kore angitu i roto i ngā whakataetae, ka taea te whakaako i ngā akoranga nui mō te manawanui hinengaro me te aromatawai i a ia anō.
6. Te Ako i runga i te Raruraru
Mā tēnei tikanga ka whakanoho ngā ākonga ki ngā āhuatanga raruraru uaua, ā, ka akiaki i a rātou ki te rapu otinga mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga me te whakaaro tika. Haunga te whakakoi i te whakaaroaro arohaehae, ka whakatairangahia hoki e tēnei mahi ngā pūkenga whakatau kaupapa, te whakatau i ngā kaupapa matua, me te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro arorau. Ka ako ngā ākonga he maha ngā wā kāore he whakautu kotahi, he whakautu tuturu mō ngā raruraru; ko te mea nui ko te kounga o te tukanga whakaaro me te mahi tahi.
Te Tūranga o te Marautanga me te Aromatawai
Ko tētahi o ngā wero o te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga ngāwari ko te ine. He maha tonu ngā kura e aromatawai ana i ngā ākonga i runga i ngā hua o te whakamātautau tuhituhi. Heoi, ka whanake ngā pūkenga ngāwari mā roto i ngā tukanga me ngā tikanga. Nō reira, me whakawhānui ake ngā pūnaha aromatawai: ngā rārangi whakaaturanga, ngā aromatawai kaupapa, ngā putea mahi, ngā aromatawai hoa, me te whakaaroaro-ā-tangata.
Me whakarato te marautanga tino pai i te wāhi mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki ngā pūkenga o te rautau 21, pērā i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te mahi tahi, te auahatanga, me te whakaaroaro arohaehae. Ka taea te whakatinana i te whakaurunga o ngā pūkenga ngāwari puta noa i ngā kaupapa, kaua i roto i ngā kaupapa motuhake anake. Hei tauira, ko ngā akoranga reo e whakatairanga ana i te tautohetohe, ko te pāngarau e whakatairanga ana i te tika me te whakaoti rapanga, ko ngā akoranga pāpori, ko ngā mahi ā-iwi rānei e whakatairanga ana i te aroha me ngā tikanga matatika pāpori.
Ngā Wero me ngā Mahi hei Whakakore i a rātou
He maha ngā arai e pā ana ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga ngāwari mā te mātauranga. Tuatahi, ko ngā herenga wā nā te nui o ngā rauemi mātauranga. Tuarua, he ahurea ako e aro tonu ana ki te maumahara me ngā whakautu kotahi-whakautu. Tuatoru, he koretake te rite o ngā kaiako ki te whakatinana i ngā tikanga ako hohe. Tuawhā, ko ngā rerekētanga o ngā papamuri o ngā ākonga ka pā ki te whakapono ki a rātou anō me ngā pūkenga pāpori.
Ko te otinga e hiahiatia ana he mahi tahi: te whakangungu kaiako, te tautoko kaupapa here a te kura, te whai wāhi a ngā mātua, me te taiao ako e whakanui ana i te tukanga. Me whakatairanga hoki te mātauranga i tētahi āhuarangi akomanga haumaru: kāore ngā ākonga e wehi ki te hē, kāore e whakama i te pātai, ā, kua taunga ki te whiwhi urupare. I tēnei āhuarangi, ka ngāwari ake te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga ngāwari nā te mea e whakaaro ana ngā ākonga he tangata e ako ana rātou.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui ngā pūkenga ngāwari hei anga atu ki te ao, i te wāhi mahi, i te hapori hoki. He mahi rautaki tā te mātauranga ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga ngāwari mā roto i ngā tikanga ako hohe, te mahi tahi, ngā kaupapa o te ao tūturu, ngā mahi whakahaere, me ngā aromatawai e aro ana ki ngā tukanga. Ina angitu ngā kura me ngā whare wānanga ki te whakataurite i ngā pūkenga uaua me ngā pūkenga ngāwari, ehara i te mea he mātau noa iho ngā ākonga ki te taha mātauranga engari he kaha hoki ki te ārahi i te āhua, te kaha ki te mahi tahi, ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te manawanui i te aroaro o te huringa. Koinei te whāinga whānui o te mātauranga: te hanga i ngā tāngata kua rite ki te anga atu ki ngā wero o te wā me ngā pūkenga kaha, ngā waiaro, me ngā uara kaha.
