Te Hanga i te Mana Whaiaro o ngā Ākonga i roto i ngā Kura
I roto i te mātauranga, ko te kounga o te ako, ehara i te mea ko te whakatutukitanga mātauranga anake, engari ko te nui hoki o te whakapono o ngā ākonga ki ō rātou ake kaha ki te angitu. E mōhiotia ana tēnei whakapono ko te whai-mana-whaiaro, ā, i roto i te hinengaro mātauranga, he mea nui tēnei hei akiaki i ngā ākonga ki te ako, ki te tohe, me te u tonu i roto i ngā wero mātauranga.
I whakamāramahia te whai-mana-ake e Albert Bandura, he tohunga hinengaro rongonui, ko te whakapono o te tangata ki tōna kaha ki te whakarite me te mahi i ngā mahi e tika ana hei whakatutuki i tētahi putanga motuhake. He rerekē te whai-mana-ake i te whakaaro nui ki a ia anō; ahakoa ko te whakaaro nui ki a ia anō te tirohanga a te tangata ki a ia anō i te nuinga o te wā, ko te whai-mana-ake he whakapono motuhake ki tōna kaha ki te mahi i tētahi mahi motuhake.
He aha te hiranga o te whakaaro nui ki a koe anō mō ngā ākonga?
He mea nui te whai whakaaro ki a ia anō i roto i ngā whanaketanga o te ako. Ko ngā ākonga he nui te whai whakaaro ki a rātou anō ka nui ake te māia ki te aro atu ki ngā wero mātauranga. He nui ake te tūponotanga ka whakatakotohia e rātou he whāinga teitei, ka kaha ki te whakatutuki i aua whāinga, ā, ka hoki whakamuri i muri i te hinganga. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā ākonga he iti te whai whakaaro ki a rātou anō ka ngāwari ki te manukanuka, ka kore he hihiri, ā, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka karohia ngā mahi uaua.
Ehara i te mea ko te whai mana ki a ia anō anake te mea e awe ana i te urupare a ngā ākonga ki ngā wero mātauranga, engari ka pā hoki ki ā rātou whakataunga mahi, whanaungatanga pāpori, me te oranga ngākau. Nō reira, ko te hanga i te whai mana ki a ia anō i te tīmatanga o te kura he haumitanga nui mō te wā roa.
Ngā Rautaki mō te Hanga i te Whai Mana Whaiaro i roto i ngā Kura
He maha ngā rautaki ka taea e ngā kaiako me ngā kaiwhakaako te whakatinana hei āwhina i ngā ākonga ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou ake mana whaiaro:
1. Ngā Wheako ā-Ringa (Ngā Wheako Matua)
Ko te wheako tika te huarahi tino whai hua hei whakanui ake i te whai mana ki a ia anō. Ina oti pai i ngā ākonga ngā mahi uaua, ka piki ake tō rātou whakapono ki ō rātou pūkenga. Nō reira, me hanga e ngā kaiako ngā mahi wero engari kei roto tonu i ngā pūkenga o ngā ākonga. He mea nui kia tukuna he urupare pai ina oti pai i ngā ākonga ngā mahi, nā te mea ka taea e tēnei te whakapakari ake i tō rātou whakapono.
2. Te Whakatauira (Ngā Wheako Ā-Iwi)
Ko te whakatauira he tirotiro i ētahi atu (ko ngā ākonga o te reanga kotahi te nuinga) e whakaoti angitu ana i tētahi mahi. Ka taea e tēnei wheako te whakanui ake i te whai mana ki a rātou anō, i te mea ka kite ngā ākonga ka taea hoki e rātou te angitu mā te whakapau kaha. Ka taea e ngā kaiako te whakamahi i ngā kōrero angitu o ētahi atu ākonga, te kawe mai rānei i ngā tauira tawhito kua angitu i roto i tētahi mara motuhake hei whakahihiri.
3. Te Whakatenatena Hapori (Te Whakatenatena Ā-Waha)
Kei roto i te whakatenatena pāpori te whakatenatena ā-waha me te whakaū. Ka taea e ngā kaiako me ngā mātua te whai wāhi ki te whakarato whakaū pai me te whakarite kia tautokona ngā ākonga. Ka taea e ngā kupu whakahihiri me ngā kupu whakaū te āwhina i ngā ākonga ki te whakapono ki ō rātou pūmanawa. Heoi, he mea nui kia hoatu he whakamoemiti motuhake me te pono hei ārai i ngā ākonga kei pēhia e ngā tumanakohanga nui rawa.
4. Te Whakahaere i ngā Tauhohenga Kare ā-roto
Ka taea e te ahotea me te manukanuka te whakararu i te whai mana o ngā ākonga ki a rātou anō. Nō reira, he mea nui kia āwhina i ngā ākonga ki te whakahaere i ā rātou tauhohenga kare ā-roto. Ka taea tēnei mā roto i ngā tikanga whakangā, te whakahaere ahotea, me ngā kaupapa tiaki hauora hinengaro. Mā te whakaako i ngā ākonga ki ngā pūkenga arotau (te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga) ka āwhina i a rātou ki te whakahaere i te manukanuka e puta ake ana i ngā mahi mātauranga.
Te Tūranga o ngā Kaiako ki te Hanga i te Mana Whaiaro o ngā Ākonga
He mea nui te mahi a ngā kaiako ki te whakapakari i te āheinga o ngā ākonga ki te ako i a rātou anō. Anei ētahi mahi ka taea e ngā kaiako te mahi:
1. Hoko hei Kaiāwhina Ako
Ehara i te mea ko ngā kaiako anake te kaiwhakawhiwhi mātauranga engari ko rātou anō hoki hei kaiārahi e āwhina ana i ngā ākonga ki te kimi i tō rātou whakapono ki a rātou anō. Mā te whakarato i ngā whai wāhitanga ki ngā ākonga ki te whai whakaaro me te kawenga mō ā rātou ake akoranga, ka taea e ngā kaiako te āwhina i te whakawhanake i te whai mana ki a rātou anō.
2. Whakarato Urupare Hanga
Mā te urupare whai hua ka āwhina i ngā ākonga kia mārama ki tā rātou mahi tika me ngā wāhi e tika ana kia whakapai ake. Ehara i te mea ko te hua whakamutunga anake te kaupapa o te urupare pai, engari ko te tukanga i pā ki te ākonga.
3. Te Waihanga i tētahi Taiao Ako Tautoko
He taiao haumaru, he taiao pai hoki te taiao tautoko, e pai ai te noho o ngā ākonga ki te ako me te whakamātau i ngā mea hou. Ka taea e ngā kaiako te waihanga i tēnei mā te whakatenatena i te mahi tahi, te whakarato tautoko pai, me te whakaatu i te aro ki te oranga o ngā ākonga.
4. Te Whakauru i te Ako Ngātahi
Mā te ako tahi ka taea e ngā ākonga te whakapai ake i te whai mana o rātou anō mā te hoatu i te whai wāhi ki a rātou ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te ako mai i ō rātou hoa. I roto i te taiao mahi tahi, ka taea e ngā ākonga te tautoko tetahi i tetahi, ka taea ai te whakanui ake i tō rātou whakapono ki ō rātou ake pūkenga.
5. Ngā Pūkenga Ako Whakaako
Mā te whakaako i ngā pūkenga ako whai hua ka taea e ngā ākonga te āwhina i a rātou ki te wikitoria i ngā wero mātauranga. Kei roto i ēnei pūkenga ko ngā rautaki whakahaere wā, ngā tikanga pānui whai hua, te tuhi tuhipoka pai, me ngā rautaki whakamātautau.
Te Hiranga o te Pūmautanga ki te Hanga i te Whai Mana Whaiaro
Ehara i te mahi pō kotahi te hanga i te āheinga o te ākonga. Me whai auau ngā rōpū katoa e whai wāhi ana ki te mātauranga o te ākonga, tae atu ki ngā kaiako, ngā mātua, me te hapori kura. Me mahi tahi ngā rōpū katoa ki te whakarato tautoko tonu me te hanga i tētahi ahurea kura pai.
Ka taea e ngā kura te whakarite awheawhe hei whakapai ake i te whai mana ki a rātou anō, pērā i ngā pūkenga whakaaroaro arohaehae, te aronga mahi, ngā mahi i waho o te kura, me te whakangungu pūkenga pāpori. Mā ēnei kaupapa ka āwhina ngā ākonga ki te whakapuaki i a rātou anō me te whiwhi wheako hei whakanui ake i tō rātou whakapono ki a rātou anō.
Whakamutunga
He wāhanga nui te whai whakaaro ki a ia anō o te whanaketanga o ngā ākonga, ā, he mea warewarehia i roto i ngā pūnaha mātauranga tuku iho. He pānga nui te kaha o ngā ākonga ki te whakapono ki a rātou anō ki tā rātou whakatata atu ki ngā wero mātauranga me te ao.
Hei kaiwhakahaere huringa i roto i te mātauranga, he kawenga nui tā ngā kaiako ki te whakatipu me te whakawhanake i te whai mana o ngā ākonga. Mā te huarahi whānui me te auau, mai i te waihanga i ngā wheako mahi-ā-ringa pai, te whakarato tauira whakahihiri, tae atu ki te whakarato urupare whai hua, ka taea e tātou te āwhina i ā tātou ākonga kia maia, kia whai mana, kia rite ki te aro atu ki ngā wero o te heke mai.
Ahakoa ehara i te mea ngāwari te haerenga ki te hanga i te mana whaiaro, he mea tino nui ngā hua. Mēnā he mana whaiaro teitei, ehara i te mea ka eke ngā ākonga ki te angitu mātauranga anake, engari ka noho hoki hei tāngata pakari, auaha, ā, ka whai kaha ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou moemoeā.
