Te Mārama ki te Ariā o te Mātauranga Whānui
He pou matua te mātauranga i roto i te whanaketanga o te tangata me te hapori. I roto i te hītori, kua whakawhanakehia ngā tikanga me ngā ariā mātauranga hei whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga. Ko tētahi ariā e piki haere ana te aro ko te mātauranga whānui. Ko te whāinga o te mātauranga whānui ko te aro ki te whanaketanga whānui o ngā ākonga, me te arotahi ehara i te mea ki ngā āhuatanga hinengaro anake engari ki ngā āhuatanga kare ā-roto, pāpori, tinana, me te wairua. Ka ruku hohonu ake tēnei tuhinga ki te ariā o te mātauranga whānui, ōna mātāpono taketake, tōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā horopaki mahi, me ngā wero ka pā mai ki a ia.
Te Whakamāramatanga o te Mātauranga Whānui
I ahu mai te kupu "holistic" i te kupu Kariki "holos," ko tōna tikanga "katoa". Nō reira, ko te mātauranga whānui he huarahi mātauranga e titiro ana ki ngā ākonga katoa, ehara i te mea mā te tirohanga mātauranga anake. Ko tōna whāinga he whakawhanake i ngā pūmanawa katoa o te tangata, ehara i te mea ko te hinengaro anake. E ahu mai ana tēnei huarahi i te rapunga whakaaro e hono tahi ana ngā āhuatanga katoa o te oranga o te tangata—te hinengaro, te kare ā-roto, te tinana, me te wairua—a, e awe ana tetahi i tetahi.
E whakahē ana te mātauranga whānui i te whakaaro ko te mātauranga he mea whakarite noa i ngā ākonga mō ngā whakamātautau, hei whiwhi mahi rānei. Engari, ko te whāinga o te mātauranga he waihanga i ngā tāngata taurite me te mōhio ki a rātou anō, te aroha ki a rātou anō, te maia ki ngā tikanga matatika, me te kaha ki te whakaaro arohaehae me te auaha.
Ngā Mātāpono Taketake o te Mātauranga Whānui
He maha ngā mātāpono e tautoko ana i te mātauranga whānui:
1. Te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga katoa o te tangata ake:
Ko te whāinga matua o te mātauranga whānui ko te whakawhanake i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te tuakiri o te ākonga: hinengaro, kare ā-roto, tinana, pāpori, me te wairua. E kitea ana ēnei āhuatanga katoa he mea e kore e taea te wehe, he mea tautoko hoki i te hanga i tētahi tangata taurite, tino pai.
2. Te Ako Horopaki me te Ako e Hāngai ana:
Me whai pānga ngā kaupapa me ngā tikanga ako ki ngā wheako tūturu o ngā ākonga. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia kore e whakarato noa i ngā mātauranga ariā ngā mea ka akohia e ngā ākonga, engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i te oranga o ia rā.
3. Te Ako mō te Ao Katoa:
E whakatairanga ana te mātauranga whānui i te ariā kāore te ako e herea noa ki te kura ōkawa engari he tukanga mō te wā roa. Ka akiakihia ngā ākonga kia whakawhanake i te hiahia ā-taiao me te aroha ki te ako mō te wā roa.
4. Te Mōhiotanga Hapori me te Taiao:
E aro nui ana te mātauranga whānui ki te kawenga pāpori me te taiao. Ka akiakihia ngā ākonga kia mārama, kia maioha ki te kanorau ahurea, kia manaaki hoki i te taiao e noho ana rātou.
5. Te Taunekeneke me te Hononga:
E whakatairanga ana te mātauranga whānui i te hiranga o te taunekeneke me te hononga i waenga i ngā ākonga, ngā kaiako, ngā mātua, me te hapori. Ka tautokona te ako e ngā whanaungatanga hauora, tautoko hoki i waenga i ngā rōpū katoa e whai wāhi ana.
Te Whakatinanatanga o te Mātauranga Whānui
Ka rerekē te whakamahinga o te mātauranga whānui i runga i te horopaki me ngā hiahia. Anei ētahi huarahi mahi e whakamahia whānuitia ana:
1. Marautanga Whakauru:
Mā te marautanga kua hangaia hei whakauru me te hono i ngā marautanga maha ka āwhina i ngā ākonga ki te mārama ki te hononga o ngā momo marautanga. Ko ngā kaupapa marautanga, ko te ako kaupapa rānei, he huarahi anō hoki hei whakatinana i tēnei.
2. Ngā Tikanga Ako Kaha:
Mā ngā tikanga ako e whakauru kaha ana i ngā ākonga, pērā i ngā kōrero ā-rōpū, ngā whakatauira, ngā mahi whakaari, me te tūhura i te mara, ka taea te whakanui ake i te whai wāhitanga me te whai wāhitanga a ngā ākonga, ā, ka āwhina i a rātou ki te mārama hōhonu ki ngā rauemi me te horopaki hoki.
3. Te taurite i waenga i te Mātauranga me te Kore-Mātauranga:
He rite tonu te hiranga o ngā mahi o waho o te kura, ngā hākinakina, ngā toi, me ngā wheako i waho o te akomanga ki te mātauranga i roto i te mātauranga whānui. Ka āwhina ēnei wheako ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga pāpori, tinana, me te kare ā-roto o ngā ākonga.
4. Tautoko me te Arataki Hinengaro:
Me āhei ngā kaiako me ngā kaimahi tautoko ki te ārahi me te tautoko i ngā ākonga e pāngia ana e ngā wero hinengaro, pāpori rānei. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whai wā ki te whakarongo, ki te tuku tohutohu, ā, ki te tika, te tuku i ngā ākonga ki ngā tohunga hei whakarato āwhina atu.
5. Te Mōhiotanga ki a Ia Anō me te Whakawhanaketanga:
Mā ngā kaupapa e whakaako ana i te mōhio ki a rātou anō, te whakaaroaro, me ētahi atu mahi wairua ka āwhina i ngā ākonga ki te whakawhanake i te taurite o roto me te rangimārie. Ka akiaki hoki i a rātou ki te whakaaroaro hōhonu atu mō tā rātou kaupapa me tā rātou takoha ki te ao.
Ngā Wero i roto i te Whakatinanatanga
Ahakoa e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ngā painga o te mātauranga whānui, kāore i te kore he wero mō tōna whakatinanatanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:
1. Te kore o ngā rauemi:
He maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he rauemi nui ake mō te mātauranga whānui, arā, te wā, te moni, me ngā kaiako whai tohu. I roto i te maha o ngā pūnaha mātauranga kua aro nui rawa ki ngā kaute whakamātautau, he uaua pea te tohatoha rauemi ki ngā kaupapa whānui.
2. Te Ātete ki te Huringa:
Ko ngā pūnaha mātauranga tuku iho kua whakatūria he ātete ki te huringa. Ko te whakaako i runga i ngā whakamātautau me ngā paerewa hinengaro he mea māmā ake te ine me te aromatawai i te whanaketanga kare ā-roto, wairua rānei.
3. Te Uauatanga ki te Ine i te Angitu:
Ko tētahi o ngā wero o te mātauranga whānui ko te ine i te angitu i runga i te whakaaro pono. Ahakoa ka taea e ngā whakamātautau me ngā whakamātautau te whakarato māramatanga ki te māramatanga mātauranga, he uaua ake te ine i ētahi atu āhuatanga, pērā i te whanaketanga kare ā-roto, wairua rānei, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tuku iho.
Whakamutunga
Mā te mātauranga whānui ka taea te whakamahi hei huarahi whānui ake mō te whanaketanga o te ākonga. Mā te whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te whanaketanga tangata, ko te whāinga o te mātauranga whānui he waihanga i ngā tāngata he mātau ki te taha mātauranga, engari he mātau hoki ki te taha hinengaro, te taha pāpori, te taha tinana, me te taha wairua.
Mā te whakauru i tēnei huarahi, ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa mātou i ngā ākonga mō te ao mahi, engari ka whakaratohia hoki ki a rātou ngā taputapu hei oranga taurite, hei tangata whai kawenga hoki. Ahakoa he uaua, ko te whakatinana i te mātauranga whānui he taahiraa nui ki te waihanga i tētahi whakatupuranga o muri mai e aroha ana, e mōhio ana ki a rātou anō me tō rātou taiao, ā, e kaha ana ki te kawe mai i ngā huringa pai ki te hapori.
Nō reira, me mahi tahi ngā rōpū katoa e whai wāhi ana – te kāwanatanga, ngā whare wānanga, ngā kaiako, ngā mātua, me te hapori. Mā te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha e tautoko ana i te mātauranga whānui, ka taea e tātou te tumanako ka kite i te hanganga o ngā tāngata tino tika ake, me tētahi ao e pai ake ai te taurite i ngā āhuatanga hinengaro, kare ā-roto, pāpori, me te wairua.
