Te Ariā me te Whakamahinga o te Mātauranga Tangata
Pendahuluan
Ko te mātauranga tētahi o ngā rāngai tino hira o te whanaketanga ā-motu. Mā te mātauranga, ka whakawhiwhia ngā tāngata ki ngā mātauranga, ngā pūkenga, me ngā uara hei tūāpapa mō te whai wāhi pai ki te hapori. Ko tētahi huarahi ki te mātauranga e piki haere ana te hiranga i tēnei ao hou ko te mātauranga tangata. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te ariā o te mātauranga tangata me tōna whakamahinga i roto i te horopaki o nāianei.
Te Ariā o te Mātauranga Tangata
Ko te mātauranga tangata he huarahi e whakanoho ana i te tangata ki waenganui o te tukanga mātauranga. He rerekē ki ngā huarahi mātauranga tuku iho, e aro nui ana ki ngā tohutohu me ngā akoranga, ko te mātauranga tangata e aro nui ana ki te whakatutuki i te pūmanawa o te tangata, te whakawhanake i te auahatanga, me te maioha ki te kanorau.
Ngā Pūtake o te Mātauranga Tangata
Ko te kaupapa mātauranga tangata i ahu mai i te kaupapa tangata i puta mai i te wā o te Renaissance te pūtake o te mātauranga tangata. Ko te kaupapa matua o te mātauranga tangata ko te whakanui i te hiranga o te pūmanawa me te uara o te tangata. I roto i te mātauranga, i tautokona te huarahi tangata e ngā kaitātari whakaaro pērā i a Abraham Maslow rāua ko Carl Rogers. I whakatakotohia e rāua te ariā o ngā matea me te whakatinanatanga o te tangata hei pūtake mō te whanaketanga takitahi.
Ngā Mātāpono o te Mātauranga Tangata
1. Te Whakatutukitanga o te Pūmanawa Takitahi: Ko te whāinga o te mātauranga tangata he āwhina i ia tangata kia eke ki tōna pūmanawa teitei rawa atu. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whanaketanga hinengaro, kare ā-roto, me te whanaketanga pāpori.
2. Ngā Wheako Ako Whai Hua: E whakanui ana tēnei huarahi i te hiranga o ngā wheako ako e tika ana, e whai tikanga ana hoki mō te tangata takitahi. Ehara i te mea ko te whakawhiti mātauranga anake te kaupapa o te ako, engari ko te tūhuratanga whaiaro me te whakawhanake i te māramatanga hōhonu.
3. Taiao Tautoko: Me tautoko te taiao mātauranga i roto i tētahi anga tangata i te herekoretanga o te whakapuaki whakaaro, te auahatanga, me te kanorau.
4. Te Hononga Mahi Tahi a te Kaiako me te Ākonga: Ko ngā kaiako i roto i te mātauranga tangata he kaiārahi, he kaiārahi hoki, kaua hei kaiwhakaako. Ka whakanuia ngā taunekeneke hauora me te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga.
5. Aromatawai Whānui: Kāore te aromatawai i roto i te mātauranga tangata e ahu mai ana i ngā hua mātauranga anake, engari i runga anō i ngā āhuatanga whānui o te tuakiri me ngā pūkenga.
Te Whakatinanatanga o te Mātauranga Tangata
Ka taea te whakatinana i te mātauranga tangata mā roto i ngā rautaki me ngā tikanga maha. Anei ētahi huarahi e taea ai te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono mātauranga tangata i roto i ngā taiao mātauranga.
Te Whakaakoranga Kaupapa
Mā te ako kaupapa ka taea e ngā ākonga te ako mā roto i ngā wheako tūturu, mahi tahi. Kua hangaia ēnei kaupapa kia hāngai ki te oranga o ia rā me ngā hiahia o ngā ākonga, kia hihiri ai rātou ki te whai wāhi atu ki te tukanga ako.
Marautanga Ngāwari
Mā te marautanga ngāwari ka taea te urutau ki ngā hiahia me ngā hiahia o ia ākonga. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā ākonga te tūhura i ngā momo mara mātauranga me te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga whaiaro me ngā pūkenga pāpori nui.
Ako e Arotahi ana ki te Ākonga
I roto i te ako e aro ana ki te ākonga, he mea nui te tūranga o te kaiako hei kaiārahi. Ka whakarato ngā kaiako i ngā rauemi, ka tuku arataki, ka waihanga i tētahi taiao e pai ana mō te tūhuratanga me te hura i a rātou anō.
Aromatawai Pono
Ko te aromatawai pono e kapi ana i ngā tikanga aromatawai whānui ake i ngā whakamātautau paerewa anake. Ko ngā kōpaki mahi, ngā whakaaturanga, me ngā kaupapa mahi tahi he torutoru noa iho ngā tauira o ngā aromatawai ka taea te whakarato i tētahi tirohanga whānui ake mō ngā pūkenga me te whanaketanga o te ākonga.
Te Waihanga i tētahi Taiao Tautoko
He mea nui te taiao ā-tinana, ā-hinengaro hoki hei tautoko i te mātauranga tangata. Mā te akomanga manaaki, whakauru, ā-haumaru hoki e akiaki ngā ākonga ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro me te whai wāhi atu ki te tukanga ako.
Te Whakangungu me te Whakawhanake Kaiako
He kaha te mahi a ngā kaiako ki te whakatinana i te mātauranga tangata. Nō reira, he mea nui te whakangungu me te whakawhanake tonu i ngā kaiako. Ka uru atu pea ki tēnei whakangungu ngā tikanga whakahaere akomanga, te whakawhanaketanga marautanga ngāwari, me ngā tikanga aromatawai pono.
Akoranga Take: Te Whakatinanatanga o te Mātauranga Tangata i Pinirana
Ko Pinirana tētahi o ngā whenua e mōhiotia ana mō te whakatinana angitu i ngā mātāpono mātauranga tangata i roto i tana pūnaha mātauranga. Kua hangaia te marautanga Pinirana kia ngāwari, kia hāngai hoki ki ngā kaupapa. He nui te mana o ngā kaiako o Pinirana ki te whakatau kaupapa mō te whakaako me te aromatawai. Hei tāpiri, kua hangaia te taiao kura kia whakamarie, kia tautoko hoki i te kanorau o ngā ākonga. Nō reira, kei te tū tonu a Pinirana ki te taumata teitei i roto i ngā aromatawai mātauranga o te ao, ehara i te mea nā ngā whakatutukitanga mātauranga anake, engari nā te oranga me te whanaketanga whānui hoki o ana ākonga.
Ngā Wero i te Whakatinanatanga o te Mātauranga Tangata
Ātete ki te Huringa
Ko tētahi o ngā wero matua ko te ātete ki te huringa. He uaua te whakarerekē i ngā pūnaha mātauranga tawhito mō ngā take maha, tae atu ki te mahi tari me te kore e taea e ētahi rōpū te urutau.
Ngā Rauemi Iti
Ko te whakatinanatanga o te mātauranga tangata he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he rauemi nui ake, pērā i te whakangungu kaiako me te whakawhanake i ngā marautanga ngāwari. Mā te iti o te pūtea me ngā whakaurunga ka ārai i te whakatinanatanga whai hua.
Aromatawai Whānui
Ko te aromatawai i roto i te mātauranga tangata me whai huarahi whānui ake. Heoi, he maha tonu ngā pūnaha mātauranga e aro nui ana ki ngā aromatawai paerewa e ahu mai ana i ngā whakamātautau, e kore nei e hopu i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te whanaketanga o te tangata takitahi.
Te Kore o te Whakangungu Kaiako
Me whai whakangungu tika hoki ngā kaiako ki te whakatinana i te mātauranga tangata. Ki te kore he whakangungu tika, tera pea ka uaua ki ngā kaiako te whakatinana i ngā mātāpono tangata.
Te Pēhanga Mātauranga me te Pēhanga Hapori
Ko te pēhanga kia eke ki te taumata teitei i roto i ngā whakamātautau paerewa me te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga mātauranga motuhake ka waiho hei arai ki te whakatinanatanga o te mātauranga tangata. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e ngā tikanga pāpori me ngā tikanga ahurea matua te awe i te tirohanga me te whakatinanatanga o te mātauranga tangata.
Whakamutunga
Mā te mātauranga tangata ka tukuna he huarahi whānui, e aro ana ki te ākonga ki te tukanga mātauranga. Mā te whakanui i te whanaketanga o te pūmanawa takitahi, ngā wheako ako whai tikanga, me te taiao tautoko, ka taea e te mātauranga tangata te whakarato i tētahi turanga pakari mō te whanaketanga hinengaro, kare ā-roto, me te pāpori o ngā ākonga.
Kāore e kore he wero ki te whakatinana i te mātauranga tangata. Heoi, mā te rautaki tika me te whakapau kaha mai i ngā rōpū rerekē, ka taea te whakatinana i ngā mātāpono tangata ki roto i ngā pūnaha mātauranga. Mā ngā rangahau take pērā i tērā i Pinirana ka taea te whakatenatena i ētahi atu whenua ki te tango me te urutau i tēnei huarahi ki ō rātou horopaki ā-rohe.
Ā tōna wā, tērā pea ka noho te mātauranga tangata hei huarahi kē atu, engari hei tikanga anō hoki i roto i te pūnaha mātauranga o te ao, ka whai wāhi pai ki te whakawhanake i ngā tāngata ehara i te mea he mātau noa iho i te taha mātauranga, engari he pakeke hoki i te taha hinengaro me te taha pāpori.
