Ngā Huarahi Whakawhanake
Pendahuluan
He ariā uaua, he maha ngā āhuatanga o te whanaketanga. Kei roto ko ngā mahi maha hei whakapai ake i te oranga o te tangata mā te whanaketanga ōhanga, pāpori, tōrangapū, me te taiao. I te taha o te whanaketanga o te ao whānui me te whakaurunga ōhanga o te ao, kua maha hoki ngā panonitanga me ngā auahatanga o ngā huarahi whanaketanga. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi huarahi matua ki te whanaketanga, tae atu ki ngā huarahi tuku iho me ngā huarahi hou, me ō rātou pānga ki te hapori me te kāwanatanga.
1. Huarahi Matarohia i roto i te Whanaketanga
Ko te huarahi tawhito e whakanui ana i te tipu ōhanga hei tohu matua mō te whanaketanga. I tēnei tirohanga, ko te whanaketanga te pikinga o te Hua ā-Rohe Katoa (GDP) me te moni whiwhi mō ia tangata. E kiia ana te tipu ōhanga he mea nui hei whakarite mō te waihanga mahi me te whakapai ake i te oranga hapori.
Ko tētahi o ngā pou o te huarahi tawhito ko te ariā o te ao hou, e kī ana me whai ngā whenua whakawhanake i te arataki a ngā whenua whakawhanake i roto i ngā āhuatanga ōhanga me te pāpori kia tutuki ai te whanaketanga. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te ahumahi, te noho tāone, me te whakapiki i te hua mā te haumi ki te hangarau me ngā hanganga.
Heoi, kua nui ngā whakahē mō tēnei huarahi, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia ngā āhuatanga o te tohatoha moni whiwhi me te tika pāpori. Hei tāpiri, mā te aro nui ki te tipu ōhanga ka warewarehia ngā pānga kino ki te taiao, he āwangawanga matua mō te whanaketanga tauwhiro.
2. Huarahi Whakawhanake Tauwhiro
I te mea kua piki haere te mōhiotanga ki te hiranga o te tiaki taiao, kua puta ake he huarahi whanaketanga tauwhiro. E whakanui ana te whanaketanga tauwhiro i te hiahia kia taurite te tipu ōhanga, te whakamahinga whai hua o ngā rauemi taiao, me te oranga hapori mō ngā whakatupuranga o nāianei me ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai.
Ko tēnei huarahi e uru ana ki te aromatawai i te pānga taiao o ia kaupapa whanaketanga, te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o te pūngao hou, me te tautoko i ngā mahi ahuwhenua e pai ana ki te taiao. Arā, ko te whanaketanga tauwhiro e whai ana ki te whakaiti i te tapuwae taiao o ngā mahi ōhanga me ngā mahi pāpori a te tangata.
Ko tētahi tauira angitu o te whakatinanatanga o te whanaketanga tauwhiro ko ngā whenua Scandinavian, kua taea e rātou te whakakotahi i te whai rawa ōhanga me ngā kaupapa here taiao tino pakari me ngā taumata teitei o te oranga hapori.
3. Huarahi Whai Wāhi
Ko te huarahi whakauru e aro nui ana ki te whai wāhi tika a te hapori ki te tukanga whanaketanga. E whakaaro ana tēnei huarahi kei ngā hapori o te rohe te mātauranga me te māramatanga hōhonu ki ō rātou āhuatanga me ō rātou hiahia, ā, he mea nui te whai wāhi atu ki te angitu o ngā kaupapa whanaketanga.
Ko te huarahi whakauru ko te whai wāhi a te hapori ki te whakamahere, te whakatinanatanga, me te aromatawai i ngā kaupapa whanaketanga. Ka taea e tēnei te whakatipu i te wairua o te mana whakahaere, me te hanga i te kaha ā-rohe ki te whakahaere rauemi me te whakaoti rapanga.
Ko tētahi tikanga rongonui o tēnei huarahi ko te Whai Wāhi Aromatawai Taiwhenua (PRA), e whakarato ana i ngā tikanga hei whakatairanga i te whai wāhi kaha o te hapori ki te whakawhanaketanga o ngā kāinga.
4. Huarahi Whakawhanake e Hangai ana ki ngā Tika Tangata
Ko te huarahi whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i ngā tika tangata e whakanui ana i te whakatutukitanga o ngā tika tangata hei whāinga matua o te whanaketanga. I roto i tēnei huarahi, kāore te whanaketanga e tirohia mai i te tirohanga o te tipu ōhanga anake engari mai i te tirohanga o te whakamana me te tika pāpori.
Ko ngā tika pēnei i te urunga atu ki te mātauranga, te hauora, te mahi tika, me te tiakitanga ture e kiia ana he mea nui ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga tangata. E tumanakohia ana kia whakarite ngā kāwanatanga me ngā tari whanaketanga kia tutukihia, kia tiakina hoki ēnei tika mā roto i ngā kaupapa here me ngā kaupapa whānui.
E whakamahia whānuitia ana tēnei huarahi e ngā whakahaere o te ao me ngā whakahaere kore-kāwanatanga hei whawhai i te rawakore me te hē i roto i ngā whenua whakawhanake. E whakamahia pinepinetia ana hoki hei whakatairanga i te ōritetanga o te ira tangata me te tiaki i ngā rōpū ngoikore.
5. Huarahi Ōhanga Kakariki
Ko te huarahi ōhanga matomato tētahi o ngā auahatanga hou o te whanaketanga e whakakotahi ana i ngā āhuatanga o te whanaketanga tauwhiro me te ōhanga. E arotahi ana tēnei ariā ki te whanaketanga ōhanga iti-waro, whai hua rauemi, me te whakauru hapori.
E pā ana tēnei huarahi ki te whakawhiti mai i te ōhanga e ahu mai ana i te wahie pūmua ki te ōhanga e ahu mai ana i te pūngao hou, me te whakawhanake i ngā rāngai ōhanga e pai ana ki te taiao. E whakanui ana hoki te huarahi ōhanga matomato i te hiranga o te auahatanga hangarau me te haumi ki ngā hanganga matomato.
Ko ngā whenua e anga atu ana ki te ōhanga matomato kei te haumi ki ngā panera rā, ki ngā tāhū hau, ki te hangarua, me ētahi atu hangarau ma. Ehara i te mea ko te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao anake te whāinga o tēnei engari ko te waihanga mahi hou hoki i roto i ēnei rāngai matatau.
Whakamutunga
E whakaatu ana ngā huarahi whanaketanga kua kōrerotia i runga ake nei, kāore he huarahi kotahi e taea te whakaoti i ngā wero whanaketanga katoa. He rerekē ngā tirohanga me ngā kaupapa matua o ia huarahi, ā, ko tōna whai huatanga ka whakawhirinaki ki te horopaki motuhake e whakamahia ana.
Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakamahia e ngā kāwanatanga me ngā kaihanga kaupapa here tētahi huarahi whānui, ngāwari hoki i te wā e hoahoa ana, e whakatinana ana hoki i ngā kaupapa whanaketanga. Me whakauru e tētahi huarahi angitu ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, pāpori, tōrangapū, me te taiao ki roto i te anga kotahi, kia whakamanahia ai ngā hapori me te tiaki tonu i te oranga tonutanga o tō tātou ao.
He whāinga ngātahi te whanaketanga whānui me te pumau, ka taea te whakatutuki mā te mahi tahi a ngā kāwanatanga, te rāngai tūmataiti, te hapori whānui, me te hapori o te ao. Mā te whakamahi i te huarahi whanaketanga tika me te whakauru i ngā kaipupuri katoa, ka taea e tātou te waihanga i tētahi ao tika, whai rawa, me te pumau mō ngā reanga kei te heke mai.
