Me pēhea te whakaoti rapanga hangarau i runga i te kaipuke i te wā e rere ana
Ko ngā raruraru hangarau o ngā kaipuke tētahi o ngā wero nui e pā ana ki te wā e rere ana i te moana. I te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga ohorere, pērā i te huarere kino me ngā ngaru teitei, ka tino morearea ngā raruraru hangarau o ngā kaipuke mēnā kāore e tika te whakahaere. Ka arotakehia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mahi ka taea te mahi hei whakatika i ngā take hangarau o ngā kaipuke i te wā e rere ana, tae atu ki te tiaki auau, te tautuhi raruraru, me te rapurongoā tere.
1. Te Whakarite me te Tiaki Auau
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whakatika i ngā take hangarau ko te whakarite kia pai te āhua o te kaipuke i mua i te rerenga. He mea nui te tiaki auau me te tirotiro i ngā pūnaha auau hei karo i ngā raruraru nui i te moana. Anei ētahi tohutohu tiaki auau hei maumahara:
a. Tirotiro Mīhini
Ko te miihini te ngākau o te poti. Kia tirohia tonutia te āhua o te miihini, te hinu, me ōna wāhanga katoa. Whakakapia te hinu miihini i ngā wā kua tohua e te kaihanga kia mau tonu ai te mahi tino pai.
b. Pūnaha Hiko
Tirohia te āhua o te pākahiko, ngā taura, me ngā hononga hiko. Kia tino mohio kāore he taura kua pakaru, kua whati rānei. He mea nui te tirotiro i te pūnaha hiko kia tika ai te mahi a ngā taputapu hiko katoa i runga i te papa.
c. Ngā Taputapu Whakatere
Me noho pai tonu ngā taputapu whakatere pēnei i te GPS, te radar, me te kāpehu. Whakatikatikahia i ia wā, kia tika ai te mahi i mua i te wehenga atu.
d. Te Anga o te kaipuke
Tirohia te tinana o te waka kia kore ai he turuturu, he pakaru rānei e nui ai te wai e uru mai ana. Horoia te tinana o te waka i ngā mea paru, i ngā mea rānei e whakaiti ana i te pai o te waka.
2. Tāutuhia ngā Raru Hangarau
I te wā e whakatere ana, he pūkenga nui te āheinga ki te tere tautuhi i ngā raruraru hangarau mō ia mema o te kapa. Anei me pēhea te tautuhi i ētahi raruraru hangarau noa i te moana:
a. Kāore te Mīhini e Tīmata
Ki te kore te mīhini e tīmata, tirohia te pūnaha wahie i te tuatahi. Kia tino mohio kāore he raina wahie kua purua, kua turuturu rānei. Tirohia hoki te āhua o te pākahiko me te tīmatanga. Ki te pai te āhua o ngā mea katoa, tera pea he raruraru uaua ake o te wāhanga mīhini e hiahia ana kia arohia e te tohunga.
b. Te Whakahekenga o te Tere, te Mana rānei
Ka heke pea te tere, te kaha rānei o te porotiti nā te mea kua āraia te porotiti e ngā mea ke, pērā i ngā kupenga hī ika, ngā paru moana rānei. Whakawetohia te mīhini, ka tirotirohia te porotiti kia kore ai he mea e ārai ana i tana hurihanga.
c. Te wera rawa o te mīhini
Ki te wera rawa te mīhini, tirohia te taumata o te wai whakamatao, kia kore ai he turuturu i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao. Whakatuwheratia te taupoki, ā, tukua te hau matao kia rere hei āwhina i te tukanga whakamatao. Kia maumahara ki te pupuri i te pūnaha whakamatao kia pai tonu te āhua i mua i te wehenga.
d. Ngā raruraru o te pūnaha hiko
Mena he raruraru kei roto i te pūnaha hiko, tirohia te āhua o ngā taura, te pākahiko, me ngā hononga. Kia mōhio kei reira ngā ara iahiko poto e kore ai e mahi tika ngā taputapu hiko.
3. Ngā Hipanga Whakatau Tere
Ina kitea he raruraru hangarau, me mahi wawe me te tika hei whakatau. Anei ētahi mahi ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakanui ake i tō tūponotanga ki te angitu ki te whakatau i ngā raruraru hangarau i a koe e whakatere ana:
a. Whakamahia te Pukapuka Ā-ringa
Kei roto i te pukapuka ā-ringa mō tō kaipuke he aratohu rapurongoā hei āwhina i te tautuhi i te pūtake o te raruraru me te mahi i ngā mahi whakatika. Whakapaua te wā ki te mārama me te whakamahi pai.
b. Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero ki te Kāpene me te Kaimahi
He mea nui te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mārama ki te kāpene me te kapa. Me whakarite kia mōhio te katoa ki tā rātou mahi me pēhea te mahi. Mā te wehewehe pai o ngā mahi ka āwhina i te whakatau i ngā take me te whai hua ake.
c. Noho marino, kia arotahi hoki
Ina puta he raruraru hangarau, he mea nui kia noho marino, kia arotahi hoki. Mā te mataku ka kino noa iho te āhuatanga, ka whakararu hoki i tō kaha ki te whakaaro mārama. Puritia ngā tikanga me ngā mahi kua whakaritea e koe.
d. Whakamahia ngā Taputapu Tiaki Whaiaro (PPE)
Ina whakatau i ngā raruraru hangarau, me mau tonu ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro (PPE) e tika ana, pērā i ngā karapu, ngā mōhiti kanohi, me ngā koti ora. Ko te haumaru te kaupapa matua ina whakatau ana i tētahi raruraru hangarau.
4. Tohutohu Ngaio
I ētahi wā, ka tino uaua ngā raruraru e puta ake ana, ā, me wawao te tohunga. Kaua e mangere ki te whakapā atu ki tētahi tohunga, ki tētahi tohunga hangarau rānei mēnā e tika ana, inā koa kei roto te kaipuke i ngā wai e tata ana ki tētahi tauranga, ki tētahi atu wāhi ohorere rānei. Ko ētahi mahi ka taea e koe te mahi ko:
a. Te whakamahi i te Reo Irirangi VHF, te Whakararu rānei i te Tohu
Ki te kore e taea te whakatau i te raruraru, whakamahia he reo irirangi VHF hei whakapā atu ki tētahi teihana takutai moana, ki tētahi atu kaipuke tata rānei. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i tētahi tohu āwangawanga hei kukume i te aro o ētahi atu kaipuke i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere.
b. Waea atu ki tētahi Mekanika, ki tētahi Tohunga Moana rānei
Kia tae atu ki te tauranga tata, waea atu ki tētahi mīhini, ki tētahi tohunga moana rānei, kia tirotirohia, kia whakatikatikaina hoki ngā mea e tika ana. Ka taea e ngā tohunga hangarau mātau te whakarato i ngā otinga tika ake, ā, kia tino whakatauhia te raruraru.
5. Te Whakangungu me te Mātauranga o ngā Kaimahi
Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te whakangungu me te mātauranga e tika ana mō ngā mema o te kapa hei whakatau i ngā take hangarau. Whakaratohia he whakangungu auau mō ngā tikanga mō te ārai me te whakahaere i ngā take hangarau, me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu ohorere. Ko ētahi o ngā kaupapa matua mō ēnei whakangungu ko:
a. Whakatauira Āhuatanga Ohotata
Whakahaerehia ngā whakatauira ohorere i ia wā hei whakangungu i te rite o ngā kaimahi ki te aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga hangarau rerekē. Mā ēnei whakatauira ka taea e ia kaimahi te whakakoi i ō rātou pūkenga me te whakapai ake i te mahi tahi a te tīma.
b. Whakangungu Hangarau
Mā ngā whakangungu hangarau pēnei i ngā kaupapa taketake o te mīhini, te hiko, me ngā pūnaha waipēhi ka tino āwhina i te kapa ki te whakatau i ngā raruraru hangarau me te maia me te whai hua.
c. Whakangungu Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero
He wāhanga nui o te whakangungu kaimahi te whakangungu mō te hiranga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua me te huarahi ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua i te wā o te raruraru. Kei roto hoki i tēnei wāhanga te māramatanga pai ki te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ohorere.
Whakamutunga
Ko te whakatika i ngā take hangarau i runga i te kaipuke i te wā e rere ana me whakarite pai, me tautuhi tere me te tika i ngā raruraru, me te whakatau whai hua. Ko te tiaki auau, te aroturuki i te āhua o te kaipuke, me te ako me te whakangungu tonu mō ngā kaimahi he mea nui ki te whakarite i te rere haumaru me te maeneene. Mā ngā mahi kua whakarārangihia i runga ake nei, ko te tumanako ka taea te whakatika pai ake i ngā take hangarau, kia pai ai te rere haumaru me te whakamarie.
