Ngā Hipanga mō te Whakahaere i te Whakatikatika Wira
Ko te whakatikatika wira te tukanga o te whakatikatika i ngā koki o ngā wira o te waka kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga kua tūtohutia e te kaihanga. He mea nui tēnei tukanga mō te mahi, te whakamarie, me te haumaru o te waka. Mā te whakatikatika wira tika ka tika te haere o te potae, ka whakaiti i te pakaru o te potae, ka pai ake te whakahaere o te waka, ā, ka pai ake te whai hua o te wahie. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka hipokina e mātou ngā mahi taipitopito mō te mahi whakatikatika wira.
1. Te Whakarite i ngā Utauta me te Āhua o te Waka
Ngā Utauta me ngā Rauemi e Hiahiatia ana
I mua i te tīmatanga o te tukanga whakatikatika wira, me whakarite kia rite ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi katoa e tika ana, pēnei i:
– Pae ine (taputapu whakarārangi)
– Ngā raka wira me te ine pēhanga potae
– Tūnga tītaha, ararewa waka rānei
– Ine taumata matihiko, ine koki rānei
– Pukapuka whakapūtātanga waka
– Te tohu mā te tioka
Tirohia te Āhua o te Tāia me te Whakatārewatanga
Kia tirohia te āhua o ō potae, tae atu ki te pēhanga, te kakahu, me te pakaru. Me whakakapi, me whakatika rānei ngā potae kua tawhito, kua kore rānei e ōrite te kakahu i mua i te whakatikatika. Me tirotirohia hoki ngā wāhanga whakatārewatanga me te urungi mō ngā wāhanga e kore e tika ana, e pakaru ana rānei.
2. Tirohia te Pēhanga o te Tāia
I mua i te whakatikatika i ngā wira, he mea nui kia tirohia me te whakarerekē i te pēhanga o te potae ki te pēhanga kua tūtohutia e te kaihanga. Ka pāngia pea ngā hua o te whakatikatika mēnā kāore i te pupuhi tika te potae. Whakamahia he ine pēhanga potae hei whakarite kei te pupuhi tika ia potae.
3. Te Whakatikatika i te Caster, te Camber, me te Toenga
Te Whakatikatika i te Kaihuri
Ko te koki hurihuri te koki i waenganui i te rārangi poutū me te rārangi pokapū o te pou (tōki wira). Ko te whakatikatika i te koki hurihuri he mea hei whakapai ake i te pumau o te urungi me te hoki ki te tika i muri i te kokonga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakatakotoria te koki hurihuri i waenga i te 3 me te 5 nekehanga pai.
1. Hiki ake te waka me ngā tūāpapa tītaha ka tango i ngā wira.
2. Whakamahia he rākau ine hei ine i te koki hurihuri e ai ki te pukapuka ā-ringa mō te waka.
3. Whakatikatikahia ngā pūtu, ngā nati rānei o te tokotoko whakatārewatanga kia tutuki ai te koki hurihuri e hiahiatia ana.
Te Whakatikatika i te Camber
Ko te camber te koki o te piko o te wira e pā ana ki te poutū ina tirohia mai i mua, i muri rānei o te waka. Ko te camber pai ko te piko o te tihi o te wira ki waho, ko te camber kino ia ko te piko o te tihi o te wira ki roto.
1. Me te waka e tū ana i runga, whakamahia he ine koki hei ine i te camber.
2. Whakatikatikahia te camber mā te whakatikatika i ngā pūtu, i ngā nati rānei i runga i te ringa whakahaere whakatārewatanga, i te ngongo ru rānei kia whiwhi ai i te koki e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga.
Te Whakatakoto Matimati
Ko te matimati te koki o ngā wira e pā ana ki te pokapū o te waka ina tirohia mai i runga. Ko te tohu matimati he tata ake ngā pito o mua o ngā wira i ngā pito o muri, ko te tohu matimati he rerekē.
1. Whakahokia te wira ki runga i te waka, ka whakaheke i ngā tūnga o te tīraka.
2. Whakamahia he ine matimati hei ine i te koki matimati o ia wira.
3. Whakatikatikahia te tokotoko here urungi kia eke ki te koki matimati e hiahiatia ana. Kia tika te whakatikatika i ngā taha e rua o te waka kia ōrite.
4. Whakahaerehia he Whakamātautau
Kia oti te tukanga whakahāngai, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakamātautau i te wira kia tika ai te whakahāngai. Ko ngā mahi whakamātautau ko:
Te ngana ki te taraiwa i te huarahi tika
Kawea te waka ki te rori tika, papatahi, ka tirotiro i ngā mea e whai ake nei:
– Ka neke te waka i tōna ake ahunga? Mena koinā, he tohu pea tēnei kāore i te tika te tūnga.
– He aha te tauhohenga a te urungi i ngā tere rerekē? Kia mau tonu te urungi, ā, kia kore e wiri.
Te Tirotiro i te Pakaru o ngā Tāia
I muri i te taraiwa mō ētahi kiromita, tirohia anō ō potae kia kore ai he tohu o te pakaru koretake. Ko te pakaru koretake o te potae he tohu pea nō ngā raruraru whakatikatika.
Whakatikatikahia mēnā e tika ana
Ki te whakaatu te waka i ngā tohu o te koretake o te tūnga i te wā e whakamātautau ana, hoki atu ki ngā mahi whakatikatika ka mahi anō i ngā whakatikatika. Kia mahara ki te whakahoki anō i te whakamātautau taraiwa kia tino pumau, kia pai hoki te taraiwa o te waka.
5. Te Pupuri i te Whakatikatika o ngā Wira
Ehara te whakatikatika wira i te mahi kotahi noa iho. Kia mau tonu ai te āhua pai o tō waka, me tirotirohia i ia wā, inā koa i muri i:
– Te whakakapi i ngā potae, i ngā whakatārewatanga, i ngā wāhanga urungi rānei.
– Te taraiwa i ngā rori kino, poka rānei.
– Te tukinga nui, te pānga rānei.
– Ka rongo koe i tētahi rerekētanga, i tētahi panoni rānei o te urungi, pērā i te tō ki tētahi taha.
He mea nui anō hoki kia whai tonu i ngā aratohu me ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga waka. He maha ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga ngaio e tuku ana i ngā ratonga whakatikatika wira mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tika ake, ā, he kōwhiringa pea tēnei mēnā kāore koe i te tino mōhio ki te mahi i te whakatikatika māu ake.
Whakamutunga
He wāhanga nui te whakatikatika wira o te tiaki waka, e pā ana ki te mahi, te whakamarie, me te haumaru taraiwa. Mā te whakatikatika tika ka tika te whakatikatika wira, ka whakaiti i te pakaru o ngā potae, ka whakapai ake i te whakahaere me te penapena wahie. Mā te whai i ngā kaupae kua whakarārangihia, ka taea e koe te mahi whakatikatika wira angitu māu ake. Heoi, kaua e mangere ki te rapu awhina ngaio mēnā e tika ana.
Mā te pupuri i te whakatikatika o ngā wira i ia wā, ka noho pai tonu tō waka, ā, ka karohia hoki ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te whakatikatika koretake. Ko te tumanako ka whakaratohia e tēnei tuhinga he aratohu mārama, he aratohu āwhina hoki mō te whakatikatika i ngā wira.
