Me pēhea te tiaki me te horoi i ngā rama o te motuka
He wāhanga nui ngā rama o mua o te motuka e warewarehia ana. Heoi, he pānga nui te āhua o ngā rama ki te haumaru o te taraiwa, inā koa i te pō, i te ua, i ngā rori kohu rānei. Ka taea e ngā rama mangu, kōwhai, paru rānei te whakaiti i te kaha o te mārama, te whakaiti i te tirohanga, me te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā. Hei tāpiri, mā ngā rama e tiakina pai ana ka ātaahua ake te āhua o te motuka, ka nui ake te uara. Nō reira, he mahi māmā engari he whai pānga te mārama ki te tiaki me te horoi i ngā rama o mua o tō motuka.
Ngā take e pōuri ai, e paru ai hoki ngā rama o mua
I mua i te kōrero mō ngā tikanga tiaki, he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā take noa o te ngoikore o ngā rama o mua. I roto i ngā motuka hou, ko ngā karāhe rama o mua he mea hanga i te kirihou polycarbonate. He kaha tēnei rauemi engari he ngāwari ki te waikura nā te pānga ki te hihi ultraviolet (UV). Nā tēnei tukanga waikura ka pōuri, ka kōwhai rānei te mata o te karāhe. Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi atu āhuatanga pēnei i te puehu rori, te toenga pepeke, te wai rākau, te wai ua kei roto he kohuke, me te hauā o te waka ka piri ki te karāhe ka hanga i ngā paru uaua.
Ka taea hoki e te tiaki koretake te whakararu i te āhua o ō rama, pērā i te horoi i tō waka ki te kakahu taratara, te whakamahi i te hopi tino taratara, te horoi rānei i te mata o te rama me te kore he tikanga tika. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka kapi te mata o te karāhe i ngā karawarawa iti, ka memeha haere te mārama ahakoa kei te pai tonu te āhua o te pūrama.
Ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi e tika ana kia whakaritea
Kāore e hiahiatia he taputapu utu nui hei horoi i ngā rama o tō waka. Anei ētahi taputapu ka taea e koe te whakarite:
1. Wai ma, hopi horoi waka (shampoo waka), hopi ngawari rānei.
2. He kakahu moroiti-mipere hei horoi, me te kore e waiho he karawarawa.
3. He paraihe ngohengohe, he paraihe iti rānei mō ngā kokonga o ngā rama.
4. He rīpene hipoki hei tiaki i te peita huri noa i te rama i te wā e whakakanapahia ana.
5. He mea whakakanapa/whakakanapa kirihou motuhake (mēnā ka tīmata te mangu o te mika).
6. Kirikiri whakamākū 1000–3000 (kāore he kōwhiringa mō te āhua mangu).
7. Te ārai i te hihi UV pērā i te paninga rama motuhake, te hiri rānei hei ārai i te kōwhai wawe anō.
Mā te whakamahi i tēnei taputapu, ka taea e koe te mahi i te tiaki me te whakaora i te rama i te kāinga.
Me pēhea te horoi i ngā rama matua mō te tiaki auau
He pai ake te mahi tiaki auau i ia horoinga o tō waka, i te iti rawa i ia rua wiki, i runga i te āhua o te whakamahinga. Anei ngā mahi:
1. Horoia te rama i te tuatahi
Horoia te mata o te rama ki te wai hei tango i te kirikiri, i te puehu rānei. He mea nui tēnei kia kore ai e rakuraku te karāhe e te paru matotoru ina murua.
2. Horoi ki te hopi ngawari
Whakamahia he hopi motuhake mō te motuka me te kakahu microfiber. Horoia mārire ki te taha kotahi, me te karo i te pēhanga nui.
3. Horoia ngā kokonga me ngā kapiti
He maha ngā wā ka kohia te paru i waenganui i ngā rama. Whakamahia he paraihe iti, he paraihe paraihe ngohengohe rānei hei tango i ngā paru.
4. Horoi, whakamaroke
Horoia anō kia ma, kātahi ka whakamaroke ki te kakahu miroiti maroke. Kaua e tukua kia maroke noa te wai, nā te mea ka waiho pea he ira wai.
Mā tēnei tiaki māmā ka roa ake te mārama o ō rama, ā, ka ārai hoki i te hanga paru hei paru uaua.
Me pēhea te tango i ngā paru uaua i runga i ngā rama
Mō ngā paru pēnei i ngā tohu pepeke, te wai, te harore wai rānei, ka taea e koe te mahi i ētahi atu mahi:
– Whakamakukuhia te muka-iti, kātahi ka pania ki te wāhi kua paru mō te 2–3 meneti hei whakangawari i te paru.
– Miria mārire, kaua e whakamahia he mea koi.
– Ki te mea he uaua tonu, whakamahia he wai horoi motuhake, he tango tā rānei, he haumaru mō te kirihou (kia tino haumaru te tapanga mō te mika).
– Kia ngaro te paru, horoia, ka whakamaroke.
Āta karohia te whakamahi i ngā wai kaha pērā i te hinuhinu, te penehīni rānei, nā te mea ka taea e rātou te kino i te paparanga o waho o te mika, ā, ka tere ake te memeha.
Me pēhea te whakakanapa i ngā rama o mua kua tīmata te kōwhai, kua pōuri rānei
Mena kua kōwhai, kua mangu rānei ō rama, kāore e ranea te horoi noa i aua rama. Me whakakanapa kia mārama ai anō.
1. Tiakina te rohe huri noa i te rama ki te rīpene hipoki.
Tāpirihia he rīpene hipoki ki ngā taha o te rama kia kore ai e rakuraku te peita i te wā e whakakanapahia ana.
2. Whakamahia he matū/pani motuhake mō te kirihou
Tāpirihia he nui o te matū ki te taputapu whakapiri, ki te kakahu miroiti rānei. Miria te mata o te rama me te nekehanga porohita kia ōrite. Whakahokia kia 2–3 ngā wā kia pai ake rā anō ngā hua.
3. Horoia kia ma, ā, arotakehia
I muri i te whakakanapa, murua te matū taikaha. Kia mārama te rama o mua, haere tonu ki te wāhanga tiaki.
He whai hua tēnei tikanga mō te āhua mangu, ngāwari ki te āhua pōuri. Mō ngā āhuatanga kino rawa atu, me whakamahi i te tikanga oro pai (oro mākū).
Te whakaora i ngā rama kua tino pōuri mā te whakamahi i te tikanga kirikiri mākū (kāore e hiahiatia)
Ka whakamahia te kirikiri mākū ina tino mangu te mata o te rama, kua kōwhai rawa, kua kapi rānei i ngā karawarawa iti. Me āta mahi tēnei mahi.
1. Whakaritehia he pepa kirikiri mākū
Whakamahia te kirikiri 1000, 1500, 2000, kātahi ko te 3000. Ruia te pepa kirikiri ki te wai mō ētahi meneti.
2. Whakangāwarihia mārire
Whakamākūkūhia te mata o te rama, kātahi ka orohia mārire, kia ōrite hoki. Tīmata ki te 1000 kirikiri mēnā he tino mangu te mata, kātahi ka piki haere ki te 3000 kirikiri kia maeneene ai.
3. Kia mākū tonu te mata
Kaua e whakakorikoria kia maroke, kei waiho pea he karawarawa hōhonu.
4. Whakakanapahia i muri i te whakakanapa
I muri i te whakaotinga ki te kirikiri angiangi, tera pea ka "hukapapa" ngā rama o mua, ka ahua pōuri rānei. He mea noa tēnei. Me haere tonu ki te pani/whakakanapa kia mārama anō.
Ki te ruarua koe, he pai ake te tīmata me te kirikiri pai rawa atu (hei tauira, 2000) hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te huri rawa.
Te taahiraa nui: whakamahia te tiaki UV i muri i te horoinga
He tokomaha ngā tāngata kua angitu ki te whakahoki i ā rātou rama ki tōna māramatanga taketake, engari i muri i ētahi wiki ka hoki anō ki te kōwhai. Nā te mea kua memeha te paninga tiaki UV o te wheketere i te wā e whakakanapahia ana, e kirikirihia ana rānei. Nō reira, ko te mahi tiaki te mea nui hei whakarite i ngā hua pumau.
He maha ngā kōwhiringa tiaki hei whiriwhiri māu:
– He paninga rama motuhake: ka roa ake te tiakitanga.
– Hiri, ware pi rānei: he ngāwari te pani, engari me whakamahi pinepine.
– He paninga mārama mō te kirihou: he pakari, engari me whai tikanga paninga pai ake.
Pania kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te hua, ā, me mahi anō i ia wā kia mārama tonu ai te mārama.
Ngā tikanga tiaki hei whakarite kia roa, kia kanapa hoki ngā rama
Haunga te horoi me te whakakanapa, he maha ngā tikanga hei pupuri i ngā rama kia pai te āhua:
1. Horoia tō waka i ia wā, i ia wā, kia kore ai e piri roa te paru.
2. Kaua e tū tonu i raro i te rā wera, ki te taea, whakamahia he taupoki waka, tū rānei i te marumaru.
3. Whakamahia he kakahu muka-iti ma, kaua hoki e whakaranua te kakahu mō te tinana ki te kakahu mō ngā awhi (nā te mea ka taea e ngā matūriki taratara te rakuraku i te mika).
4. Tirohia te āhua o te pūangi, te rama LED rānei, nā te mea ehara i te mea ko te karāhe mangu te pūtake o ngā rama ngoikore.
5. Tirohia mēnā he hauhautanga kei roto i te whare rama, he tohu pea tēnei kei te turuturu te hiri rapa, ā, ka tere te pakaru o te whakaata.
Te Katinga
He haumitanga iti noa iho te tiaki me te horoi i ngā rama o tō waka ki te haumaru me te whakamarie o te taraiwa. Mā te tiaki auau, te horoi tika i ngā paru uaua, me te whakakanapa me te tiaki UV ina hiahiatia, ka taea e ō rama te noho mārama me te kanapa mō ngā tau e haere ake nei. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te haere ki te toa whakatika i ngā wā katoa—ka taea te mahi i te nuinga o te tukanga ki te kāinga, mena ka whakamahia e koe ngā taputapu tika me te tiaki i te korikori tinana. Ehara i te mea ko te ataahua anake ngā rama ma; engari ko te kite me te kitea hoki i runga i te rori.
