He Akoranga Take mō te Huringa Āhuarangi i Initonīhia
He take ā-ao te huringa āhuarangi e hiahia ana kia arohia wawetia. E pāngia ana te ao katoa e ngā pānga o tēnei huringa, tae atu ki Initonīhia. Hei whenua moutere nui rawa atu o te ao, e whakamanamana ana a Initonīhia, me ōna moutere neke atu i te 17.000, ki tētahi pūnaha rauropi kanorau rawa atu—mai i ngā ngahere pārūrū me ngā toka korara ki ngā whenua tāmi. Heoi anō, nā tēnei kanorau koiora whakamiharo ka whakaraerae a Initonīhia ki ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga tētahi rangahau take e pā ana ki te huringa āhuarangi i Initonīhia, e kapi ana i ōna take, ōna pānga, me ngā mahi whakaiti me te urutau tonu.
Ngā Take o te Huringa Āhuarangi i Indonesia
He hononga tata tonu te huringa āhuarangi i Indonesia ki te tukunga o ngā hau kati kōtuhi ki te āhuarangi. Ko te ahumahi, te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, me te tahunga o ngā whenua tāmi ētahi o ngā tino take e piki ake ai ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi.
1. Te Whakangaromanga o ngā Ngāherehere: Ko Indonesia tētahi o ngā whenua teitei rawa atu o te ao mō te whakangaromanga o ngā ngaherehere. Ko te whakawātea whenua mō ngā māra hinu nikau, te mahi rākau ture kore, me te hurihanga o ngā ngaherehere mō te ahuwhenua ngā tino take. Ka whakawāteahia, ka tahuna hoki ngā ngaherehere whai waro, ka tukuna he nui o te hauhā waro (CO2) ki te āhuarangi. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo a Global Forest Watch, tata ki te 9,6 miriona heketea o ngā ngaherehere tuatahi i ngaro i Indonesia i waenga i te tau 2002 me te tau 2020.
2. Te Tahunga o te Pīti: Ko ngā whenua pīti o Initonīhia tētahi o ngā puna waro nui rawa atu o te ao. Heoi, mā te whakamakuku me te tahu i ngā whenua pīti hei huri hei whenua ahuwhenua, hei māra nikau rānei ka tukuna he nui o te CO2. Ko ngā ahi ngahere me ngā ahi whenua, inā koa i Sumatra me Kalimantan, he tino take o te parahanga o te hau me te huringa āhuarangi.
3. Ngā Tukunga Ahumahi me te Waka: Ka whai wāhi atu hoki ngā rāngai ahumahi me te waka o Initonīhia ki te pikinga ake o ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. Ko te whakamahinga nui o ngā wahie pūngoi i roto i te whakaputa pūngao me te pikinga ake o te maha o ngā waka motuka ka kino ake tēnei āhuatanga.
Te Pānga o te Huringa Āhuarangi ki Indonesia
Ka kitea ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha o te oranga i Indonesia, mai i ngā huringa nui o te huarere ki ngā whakararuraru i ngā rauropi moana me te whenua.
1. Te Pikinga o te Taumata Moana: Hei whenua moutere, he tino whakaraerae a Indonesia ki te pikinga o te taumata moana. Kei te tīmata ngā rohe takutai moana o Jakarta, Semarang, me ētahi atu tāone nui ki te pāngia e te waipuke tai nui haere tonu me te auau. E ai ki te Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) e matapaetia ana ka haere tonu te pikinga o te taumata moana o te ao, ka whakawehi i ngā tekau miriona o ngā kainoho takutai moana i Indonesia.
2. Ngā Huringa o ngā Tauira Ua: Ka pāngia hoki te rāngai ahuwhenua i Initonīhia e ngā huringa o ngā tauira ua. Ka whakararuraru te ua ohorere, arā, te tauraki roa me te ua nui, i ngā wā whakato me te hauhake, ā, ka whakaiti i te hua ahuwhenua. Ko ngā rohe e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pāmu raihi e whāngaihia ana e te ua ka tino pāngia.
3. Te Kino ki ngā Pūnaha Rauropi Moana: Ko ngā toka korara tētahi o ngā pūnaha rauropi moana e tino pāngia ana e ngā huringa o te pāmahana me te waikawa o te wai moana. Nā te mahana o te ao ka mā te korara, ka mutu ka ngaro ngā nohoanga moana. He tino nui tēnei pānga nā te mea kei Initonīhia te 75% o ngā momo toka korara o te ao.
4. Ngā Āhuatanga Taiao: Ko te pikinga ake o ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i ngā waipuke, ngā horo whenua, me ngā awhiowhio he pānga tika mai i te huringa āhuarangi. Ka nui ngā mate taonga ka puta mai i ēnei āhuatanga huarere kino, ā, ka peia ngā mano tini o te tangata i ia tau.
Ngā Mahi Whakaiti me te Whakarerekētanga
I te mōhio ki te akiakinga o te huringa āhuarangi, kua mahi te kāwanatanga o Initonīhia me ngā kaipupuri hea i ngā mahi maha hei whakaiti me te urutau ki ēnei huringa.
1. Te Whakaora i ngā Ngāhere me ngā Whenua Pīti: Kei te whakahaerehia e te kāwanatanga o Initonīhia, mā te Tari Whakaora Whenua Pīti (BRG), ngā mahi maha hei whakaora i ngā whenua pīti kua pakaru. Hei tāpiri, kei te kaha te whai i ngā mahi whakatō ngahere me te mahi rākau ture kore. Kei te tautokona hoki ngā kaupapa pēnei i te REDD+ (Te Whakaiti i ngā Tukunga mai i te Whakangaromanga me te Whakahekenga Ngāhere) hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga mai i te rāngai ngāhere.
2. Te Whakawhanaketanga Pūngao Whakahou: Hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua, kua whakarewahia e Indonesia ngā kaupapa maha hei whakawhanake i ngā puna pūngao whakahou pērā i te rā, te hau, me te hiko waiariki. Ko te whāinga a te kāwanatanga kia ahu mai te 23% o te pūngao o Indonesia i ngā puna whakahou i te tau 2025.
3. Te Whakaara i te Mōhiotanga me te Mātauranga: Ko te whakaara ake i te mōhiotanga o te marea mō te hiranga o te tiaki i te taiao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi tētahi atu taahiraa nui. Kei te whakatairangahia ngā kaupapa me ngā kaupapa mātauranga hei whakatenatena i ngā whanonga atawhai taiao.
4. Te Urutau Ahuwhenua: Hei whakatau i ngā huringa o te āhuarangi, ka akiakihia ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua e ātete ake ana ki te huringa āhuarangi, pērā i te kanorau o ngā tauira whakatipu, te whakamahi i ngā purapura e ātete ana ki te tauraki, me ngā pūnaha whakamakuku whai hua ake.
5. Te Whakawhanaketanga Hanganga Āhuarangi: Ko tētahi o ngā herenga a te kāwanatanga ko te whakawhanake i ngā hanganga e ātete ana ki ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao me te huringa āhuarangi. Ko ētahi tauira ko te hanganga o ngā taiepa moana hei whakatika i ngā waipuke tai me ngā kaupapa whakawhanaketanga tāone atamai e pai ana ki te taiao.
Whakamutunga
He wero nui te huringa āhuarangi e hiahia ana kia mahi tahi ngā rōpū rerekē. Ahakoa ōna ngoikoretanga, kua mahi a Initonīhia i ngā mahi maha hei whakatika i tēnei wero. Heoi, me whakapakari tonu ēnei mahi, me whakauru hoki ki roto i ngā kaupapa here whanaketanga ā-motu. He mea nui te whakataurite i te tiaki taiao me te whanaketanga ōhanga hei whakarite i te pumau o te heke mai. Mā te mahi tahi tata i waenga i te kāwanatanga, ngā hapori, me ngā kaipupuri hea o te ao, ka taea e Initonīhia te noho hei tauira mō ētahi atu whenua ki te whakatika i te huringa āhuarangi.
