Ngā Wāhanga Tukanga Maka Whakarewa
Ko te whakarewa whakarewa tētahi o ngā tikanga hanga tawhito rawa atu, kua whakamahia mō ngā mano tau. Mā tēnei tikanga ka taea te hanga i ngā wāhanga whakarewa i roto i ngā āhua uaua me ngā rahi rerekē. Ko te tikanga, ko te whakarewa whakarewa ko te whakarewa i te whakarewa, te ringihia o te wai ki roto i te pokepoke, me te tuku kia totoka, kia mārō hoki. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ngā wāhanga matua o te tukanga whakarewa whakarewa.
1. Te Hanga Tauira
Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te tukanga whakarewa ko te hanga tauira. He tauira, he tārua rānei te tauira o te wāhanga e hangaia ana. He nui ake tēnei tauira i te wāhanga e hiahiatia ana hei whakakapi i te mimiti o te whakarewa i a ia e totoka ana. Ka taea te hanga tauira ki ngā rauemi pēnei i te rakau, te kirihou, te whakarewa rānei.
Te Hanga Tauira Rakau
He tino noa ngā tauira rakau nā te mea he ngāwari ki te hanga, ā, he iti te utu. Heoi, ko te ngoikoretanga o ngā tauira rakau he iti ake te pakari, ā, ka piko pea i te makuku.
Te Hanga Tauira Kirihou me te Whakarewa
He pakari ake, he tika ake hoki ngā tauira kirihou me te mea whakarewa, engari he nui ake te utu, ā, he roa ake te wā e hanga ai.
2. Te Hanga i ngā Ahua Oneone
Kia oti te tauira, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te hanga i tētahi pokepoke onepu. He ipu te pokepoke onepu hei pupuri i te konganuku rewa kia totoka rā anō, kia rite ki te āhua o te tauira.
Ngā momo onepu whakakōpiko
Me tutuki i te onepu e whakamahia ana mō ngā pokepoke ētahi paearu, pērā i te nui o te makuku, te kaha, me te kaha ki te pupuri i tōna āhua ina ringihia te konganuku rewa ki roto. Ko ngā momo onepu noa ko te onepu silica me ngā here waro, kore-waro rānei, ngā piri rānei.
Te Tukanga Hanga Pokepoke Oneone
1. Te Whakarite Tauira: Ka whakatakotoria te tauira ki roto i te pouaka pokepoke (ipu).
2. Whakakī Oneone: Ka ringihia te onepu pokepoke, ka whakakīia ki te taha o te tauira.
3. Te Haere Tonu me te Hanganga o te Pūnaha Hongere: Te Hanganga o ngā hongere tomo, ngā hongere hau whakarunga, me ngā hongere hau.
4. Te Tango Tauira: Kia mārō te onepu, ka tangohia te tauira, ka waiho he kōhao kei te āhua o te wāhanga e hiahiatia ana.
3. Te Whakarewatanga o te Mea Whakarewa
Ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakarewa i te konganuku. Ka whakarewaina te konganuku hei wai mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga maha, i runga i te momo konganuku.
Oumu Whakarewa
He maha ngā momo oumu e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te whakarewa whakarewa, tae atu ki ngā oumu pewa hiko, ngā oumu whakapūngao, me ngā oumu para.
4. Te Ringihia o te Mea Rewa
Kia rewa te konganuku, kia tae ki tētahi pāmahana, ka ringihia te konganuku rewa ki roto i tētahi pokepoke onepu. Me āta ringihia kia kore ai e puta he hapa whakarewa pērā i te porosity, te whakaurunga rānei.
Tukanga Ringihia
1. Te Whakarite Maka: Kia tino rite te pokepokea aihe, ā, kia tika te tāutanga o te pūnaha awaawa.
2. Ringihia: Ka ringihia te konganuku rewa mā te tomokanga ka whakakī i te kōhao pokepokea ai kia kī tonu.
3. Te Whakamatao: Kia oti te ringihanga, tukua te konganuku rewa kia whakamatao, kia whakapakeke.
5. Te Tango i te Pokepokea
Kia mārō te konganuku, ka pakaru te pokepokea aihe, ā, ka tangohia ngā wāhanga konganuku. E mōhiotia ana tēnei tukanga ko te wetewete pokepokea ai, ko te rūrū rānei.
6. Te Horoi me te Kuti
He maha tonu ngā toenga onepu me ngā pūnaha whakawhiti e piri ana ki ngā wāhanga whakarewa kua tangohia mai i ngā pokepoke onepu. Nō reira, me horoi me te kuti.
Te horoi
Ka horoia te oneone hei tango i te toenga o te onepu i te mata whakarewa. Ka taea te mahi ā-ringa, mā te mīhini rānei.
Te tapahi
Ko te kuti te tukanga tango i ngā wāhanga kāore e hiahiatia, pērā i ngā pūwāhi me ngā pūwhakaara. Ka taea tēnei te mahi mā te whakamahi i te kani, te maripi, te mīhini tapahi motuhake rānei.
7. Te Tirotiro me te Whakamātautau Kounga
Kia horoia, kia kutikutia hoki ngā wāhanga whakarewa, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te tirotiro kounga. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tirotiro ā-kanohi, te whakamātautau matotoru, te whakamātautau kaha, me ētahi atu whakamātautau kore-whakangaro.
Whakamātautau Kore-Whakangaro
– Whakamātautau Ultrasonic (UT): Te whakamahi i ngā ngaru ultrasonic hei kite i ngā hapa o te konganuku.
– Whakamātautau Irirangi (RT): Mā te whakamahi i ngā hihi-X, i ngā hihi gamma rānei hei tirotiro i te hanganga o roto o te konganuku.
– Whakamātautau Matūriki Aukume (MPT): Te whakamahi i te paura aukume hei kite i ngā kapiti i ngā mata whakarewa.
Whakamātautau Whakangaro
Ko tēnei whakamātautau he tapahi, he whakangaro rānei i tētahi wāhanga iti o tētahi wāhanga hei whakamātautau i tōna kaha, i tōna hanganga rānei o ngā rauemi.
8. Te whakaoti
Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga o te tukanga whakarewa ko te whakaoti. He maha ngā tukanga o te whakaoti hei whakarato i tētahi mata maeneene, tika hoki ki ngā wāhanga whakarewa.
Ngā Tukanga Whakaoti
– Te Huri: Te whakangawari i te mata whakarewa mā te whakamahi i te mīhini huri.
– Mīhini: Te tukanga mīhini hei whakatutuki i ngā ine me ngā manawanuitanga kia piri.
– Maimoatanga Wera: He tukanga maimoatanga wera hei whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o te konganuku pēnei i te pakeke me te kaha.
9. Paninga
Ko te whakakikorua he tukanga tāpiri i tētahi paparanga tiaki ki te mata o tētahi wāhanga whakarewa hei whakanui ake i tōna ātete ki te waikura me te kakahu. Ko ngā tauira o te whakakikorua ko te whakapūmau, te whakaanodī, me te peita.
10. Te Tākai me te Tukunga
Kia oti ngā wāhanga katoa, kua rite ngā wāhanga whakarewa mō te tākai me te tuku. Ka mahia te tākai hei tiaki i ngā wāhanga mai i te kino i te wā e kawe ana. Ka mahia te tuku i runga i ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.
I roto i te tukanga whakarewa, me āta tirotiro ngā taurangi maha kia pai ai te kounga me te ōritetanga o ngā wāhanga e puta mai ana. Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kua whakawhanakehia ngā tikanga me ngā taputapu hou hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te tika o te tukanga whakarewa.
He tukanga uaua te whakarewa whakarewa e hiahia ana ki te māramatanga hōhonu me te tohungatanga motuhake. Heoi, ko ngā painga e tukuna ana e ia, arā, ko te kaha ki te hanga i ngā wāhanga o ngā āhua uaua me ngā rahi rerekē, koinei tētahi o ngā tikanga tino whai hua i roto i te umanga hanga.
