Te Mārama ki ngā Momo Rino me ā rātou Whakamahinga
Ko te rino tētahi o ngā rauemi hanga tino nui, e whakamahia ana i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi, mai i ngā taputapu o te whare ki ngā whare teitei, ngā piriti nunui, me ngā waka. Ko ngā āhuatanga ahurei o te rino kei roto i tōna kaha, tōna pakari, me tōna ngāwari. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā momo rino me ā rātou whakamahinga kia pai ake ai te mārama ki ngā painga me ngā mahi o ia momo.
maitai waro
Ko te maitai waro te momo maitai e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, he rino i konatunatua ki te iti o te waro. Ka taea te wehewehe i te maitai waro kia toru ngā wāhanga: te maitai waro-iti, te maitai waro-waenga, me te maitai waro-tiketike.
Rino Waro Iti
Ko te rino waro-iti he nui te waro tae atu ki te 0.3%. Ko ngā painga o te rino waro-iti ko tōna ngāwari ki te hanga me te kaha kume pai. Ko tēnei momo rino e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga hua e hiahia ana kia ngāwari te hanga, pērā i ngā pae rino, ngā pereti rino, me ētahi atu kōtaha rino. Ko ngā whakamahinga motuhake o te rino waro-iti ko te waea rino, ngā paipa, me ētahi wāhanga mīhini.
Rino Waro Waenga
Kei roto i te maitai waro waenga te 0.3% me te 0.6% te waro. Ka taurite te kaha me te ngāwari o tēnei momo maitai. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te maitai waro waenga i ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia kaha te kaha me te ātete ki te pakaru, pērā i ngā taputapu, ngā pou, me ngā wāhanga motuka.
Teitei o te maitai waro
Kei roto i te maitai waro-nui te waro i waenga i te 0.6% me te 1.4%. Ko te nui ake o te waro ka whakarato i te kaha nui ake engari ka pakari ake te maitai, ā, ka iti ake te ātete ki te pānga. Ko te maitai waro-nui te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā taputapu e hiahia ana ki te pakari tino pai, pērā i ngā mata kani, ngā maripi, ngā puna, me ētahi atu taputapu tapahi.
Rino Koranu
Ko te maitai koranu he maitai i konatunatua ki ētahi atu huānga ehara i te waro, pērā i te chromium, te nickel, te molybdenum, te vanadium rānei, hei whakarei ake i ngā āhuatanga motuhake. He maha ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o te maitai koranu, tae atu ki te ātete ki te waikura, te kaha me te mārō kua piki ake, me te pakari kua pai ake.
Kowiri tira
Ko te maitai kore waikura he koranu maitai kei roto i te 10.5% te iti rawa o te chromium, e ātete ana ki te waikura me te waikura. He rongonui te maitai kore waikura i roto i te umanga kai, i ngā taputapu pokanga, me ngā whakapaipai whare nā te mea he ma, he ātete hoki ki te waikura. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te maitai kore waikura mō ngā taputapu kīhini, ngā taputapu hauora, me ngā huānga hoahoanga pēnei i ngā mata o te whare me ngā reera arawhata.
Rino Chrome-Molybdenum
He mea noa te whakamahi i te maitai koranu chrome-molybdenum i roto i ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia kaha te kume me te ātete ki te pēhanga teitei. He mea whānui te whakamahi i roto i ngā wāhanga miihini motuka, pērā i ngā toki me ngā taputapu, me ngā paipa i roto i te umanga hinu me te hau.
Nikara Rino
Mā te tāpiri o te nikara ki te maitai ka kaha ake tōna pakari me te marara wera, ā, he pai mō ngā whakamahinga pāmahana iti. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te nikara maitai i roto i ngā hanganga e pāngia ana e te pāmahana tino nui, pērā i ngā waka ruku me ngā tāke rokiroki cryogenic.
Rino Utauta
Ko te maitai taputapu he momo maitai i hangaia mō te whakamahi i roto i te hanga taputapu tapahi, piko, me te miihini. Kei roto i ngā maitai taputapu ngā matū, ā, ka tukatukahia kia pakari ai, kia ātete ai hoki ki te kakahu.
Rino Tere Tere
Kei roto i te maitai tere-rahi te tungsten me te cobalt, e āhei ai te pupuri i tōna pakeke i ngā pāmahana teitei. He mea whakamahi noa tēnei maitai i roto i ngā taputapu tapahi, pērā i ngā mata wiri, ngā mata mīhini huri, me ngā mata kani.
Rino pokepokea ai
Ka whakamahia te maitai pokepokea ai hei hanga pokepokea ai, hei hanga i ngā kirihou, i ngā konganuku, me ētahi atu rauemi. Ka whiriwhiria tēnei maitai nā tōna ātete ki te kakahu me tōna kaha ki te tu atu i ngā pēhanga teitei. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te maitai pokepokea ai i roto i te umanga motuka hei hanga tinana waka, tae atu ki te umanga hikohiko mō ngā anga taputapu.
Rino Hanganga
E whakamahia ana te maitai hanganga i roto i te hanganga o ngā whare me ngā hanganga whānui. Me tutuki i tēnei maitai ngā paerewa kaha me te pumau hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā hanganga e hangaia ana.
Hiko-H me te Hiko-I
E rua ngā momo kurupae maitai e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanganga, ko ngā kurupae-H me ngā kurupae-I. E whakamahia ana ēnei hei tautoko matua i roto i ngā whare teitei, i ngā piriti, me ētahi atu hanganga nunui. He mea hanga ngā kurupae-H me ngā kurupae-I hei tautoko i ngā kawenga taumaha me te whakanui ake i te pumau o te hanganga.
Āputa Pupuri Rino
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te maitai āputa pupuri i roto i te hanganga piriti me ētahi atu hanganga nunui e hiahia ana ki ngā hononga kaha me te ngāwari. Ka taea e tēnei maitai te tu atu ki ngā kawenga kume teitei, ā, he tino ātete ki ngā āhuatanga huarere rerekē.
Rīpene Rino
Ka whakamahia tēnei rino hei whakapakari i te raima hei whakakaha i ngā hanganga whare. Ka tautokona e te rebar te raima, ā, ka whakanuia te kaha o te raima ki te tu atu i ngā kawenga pēhi. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i te hanganga o ngā turanga, ngā pakitara raima whakakaha, me ētahi atu hanganga whare.
Rino Motuhake
He maha anō ngā momo maitai motuhake kua hangaia mō ngā tono motuhake e hiahia ana ki ngā āhuatanga miihini ahurei, ki te ātete rānei ki ētahi āhuatanga taiao.
Rino Panipani Konumohe
E whakamahia ana te maitai whakakikoruatia ki te konumohe i ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia ātete ki te waikura, engari kia mama tonu. He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga waka me ngā taputapu o waho pērā i ngā taiapa me ngā papa rererangi.
Rino Pirau
Ko te maitai piauau he maitai kua pania ki te konutea hei whakanui ake i te ātete ki te waikura. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o tēnei maitai i roto i ngā hanganga whare, inā koa mō ngā tuanui me ngā pūnaha waikeri, nā te mea he kaha ki te ātete ki te waikura mai i te wai me te huarere kino.
Rino Aukume
E whakamahia ana te maitai aukume i roto i ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki ngā āhuatanga aukume motuhake, pērā i ngā motuka hiko, ngā whakawhiti hiko, me ngā taputapu rorohiko. Kei roto i tēnei maitai ngā matū pērā i te silicon, ā, me tukatuka motuhake.
Whakamutunga
He rauemi tino maha ngā whakamahinga o te rino, he maha ngā momo, he rerekē ngā painga me ngā whakamahinga o ia momo. Mai i te rino waro mō ngā wāhanga māmā, ki te rino koranu me te rino kore waikura mō ngā whakamahinga uaua ake, ki ngā rino hanganga me ngā rino motuhake mō ngā kaupapa hanga maha, he whānui te kōwhiringa o te rino. Mā te mārama ki ngā momo rino rerekē me ā rātou whakamahinga ka taea e tātou te whakamahi i tēnei rauemi me te whai hua ake, kia rite ki ngā hiahia motuhake. He rerekē ngā painga o ia momo rino, ā, he mea nui tēnei mōhiotanga mō ngā miihini, ngā kaihoahoa, me ngā kaimahi ahumahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha me te roa o te rino i roto i ā rātou mahi.
