Te Mea Ngaro o ngā Mīhini Turbo i roto i ngā Waka
I tēnei ao hou, kua tere te whanaketanga o te hangarau motuka, e whakarato ana i ngā momo auahatanga e pai ake ai, e kaha ake ai, e atawhai ai hoki i te taiao ngā waka. Ko tētahi hangarau kua huri i te umanga motuka ko te turbocharger, te miihini turbo rānei. Mā tēnei hangarau ka taea e ngā waka te whakaputa i te mana nui ake me te kore e whakanui ake i te kaha o te miihini, ka nui ake ai te kaha me te whai hua. Ka ruku hohonu ake tēnei tuhinga ki ngā mea ngaro o ngā miihini turbo i roto i ngā motuka, me pēhea te mahi, ō rātou painga, ō rātou ngoikoretanga, me ngā whanaketanga ā muri ake nei.
He aha te Mīhini Turbo?
Ko te turbocharger, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te turbo, he taputapu e whakamahia ana hei whakanui ake i te pai me te mana o te miihini mura o roto. Ka mahi te turbocharger mā te whakamahi i ngā hau putanga mai i te miihini hei huri i te tāpine e hono ana ki te compressor. Kātahi ka compressor te hau e tomo ana ki te rūma mura. Mā tēnei hau kikī ake ka nui ake te hāora e tomo ki te rūma mura, ka taea ai te mura pai ake me te whakaputa mana nui ake.
Te Mahi a te Mīhini Turbo
E rua ngā wāhanga matua o te turbocharger: he tāpine me te compressor. Ka uru ngā hau putanga mai i te mīhini ki roto i te whare tāpine, ka huri i ngā mata o te tāpine. Ka honoa te tāpine ki tētahi pou e honoa ana hoki ki te compressor i tērā taha. I a te tāpine e huri ana, ka huri hoki te compressor, ka kukume mai i te hau mai i waho, ka pēhi, kātahi ka tukuna atu tēnei hau pēhanga teitei ki te mīhini.
Ka whakanuia e tēnei huringa te nui o te hau e tomo ana ki te rūma mura. Ina nui ake te hau e tomo ana, ka taea te tahu i te wahie, ka nui ake te mana, me te kore e whakanui ake i te nekehanga o te mīhini. Koinei te take e taea ai e ngā mīhini turbocharged te whakaputa i te mana nui ake me te pai ake o te mahi.
Ngā Painga o ngā Mīhini Turbo
1. Te Mana Whakanuia
Ko te painga tino kitea o te miihini turbo ko tōna kaha nui ake. Mā ngā miihini turbo ka taea e ngā waka iti te whakaputa i te kaha ōrite ki ngā miihini nunui, ka tukuna he mahi tino pai.
2. Te Whai Hua o te Wahie
Ka taea e ngā miihini turbocharged te tahu wahie i runga i te pai ake, nā te mea he nui ake te hāora kei roto i te hau kōpeke, ā, ka tautoko i te tahunga pai ake. Nō reira, he iti ake te wahie e hiahiatia ana hei whakaputa i te mana kotahi.
3. He pai mō te taiao
Ko te tikanga he iti ake ngā tukunga o te pai o te mahi. Ka taea e ngā miihini turbocharged te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi nā te mea he tino pai ake te tahunga me te whai hua. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, kua whakauruhia hoki ēnei miihini ki ngā hangarau tāpiri pēnei i ngā kaitahuri catalytic hei whakaiti ake i te pānga ki te taiao.
4. Hoahoa Kiato
Mā ngā miihini turbocharged ka taea te hanga i ngā miihini iti ake, engari he kaha tonu. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaihanga motuka te hanga waka mama ake, he pai ake te mahi, me te kore e whakaiti i te mahi.
Ngā Huakore o ngā Mīhini Turbo
1. Te Uauatanga me te Utu
He uaua ake ngā miihini turbocharged i ngā miihini kore-turbocharged nā te mea he maha atu ngā wāhanga e mahi ana i ngā pēhanga me ngā pāmahana teitei ake. Ka hua ake tēnei i te nui ake o ngā utu whakaputa, tiaki, me te whakatika. Hei tāpiri, ko te kino o ngā wāhanga turbocharged he raruraru nui, he utu nui hoki hei whakatika.
2. Te Whakaroa o te Turbo
Ko tētahi raruraru e pā ana ki ngā miihini turbo ko te āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te "turbo lag." Koinei te whakaroa i waenga i te pēhitanga o te taraiwa i te pētera whakatere me te tīmatanga o te whakaputa mana nui ake o te turbo. Ka puta te turbo lag nā te mea me whai wā te turbine kia eke ki te tere e tika ana hei pēhi i te hau.
3. Ngā Whakaritenga Whakahinuhinu Teitei
Ka mahi ngā miihini turbo i ngā pēhanga me ngā pāmahana tino teitei, ā, me whakanui ake te hinu whakahinuhinu. Nā tēnei, me huri pinepine te hinu i ngā kaipupuri waka, me te whakamahi i te hinu kounga teitei hei whakarite i te roa o te ora o te turbo me te mahi tino pai.
Te Whanaketanga o ngā Mīhini Turbo ā-Mārama
Kei te haere tonu te auahatanga me ngā whanaketanga hangarau ki te akiaki i ngā whakapainga o ngā miihini turbocharged. Ko tētahi o ngā auahatanga hou ko te whakamahinga o ngā turbocharger takirua-panuku me ngā turbocharger āhua-rerekē (VGT). Ko te whāinga o tēnei hangarau he whakaiti i te turbo lag me te whakanui ake i te pai me te urupare o te pūnaha turbocharged.
Turbo Panuku-Rua
E rua ngā ara hau putanga motuhake e whakamahia ana e te turbo panuku-rua hei huri i te tāpine. Mā tēnei whakapainga ka tere ake te urupare a te turbo nā te mea ka taea e tetahi ara te huri i te tāpine i ngā tere miihini iti, ko tetahi ara ka whakahohehia i ngā tere miihini teitei. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te whakaroa o te turbo me te whakanui ake i te pai o te mahi puta noa i te awhe tere miihini whānui.
Pūkaha Whakapūmau Āhua Taurangi (VGT)
Mā te VGT ka taea te whakarerekē i te koki o te mata o te tāpine i runga i te tere o te miihini. I ngā tere iti, ka katihia ngā mata o te tāpine hei whakanui ake i te tere o te rere o te hau whakaputa, i ngā tere tiketike, ka whakatuwheratia hei whakaiti i te tō. Ka whakapai ake tēnei hangarau i te pai o te mahi a te tāpine me te urupare i raro i ngā āhuatanga taraiwa rerekē.
Mīhini Hiko me te Turbo
I te pikinga ake o te rongonui o ngā waka hiko, kua tīmata ētahi kaihanga waka ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkaha turbo hiko. Ka whakamahia e tēnei momo pūkaha turbo he motuka hiko hei taraiwa i te compressor, ā, ka kore e hiahiatia he hau putanga hei pūtake hiko. Nō reira, ka taea e te pūkaha turbo te whakarato i te pikinga tere o te mana me te kore he turbo lag.
Whakamutunga
Kua hurihia e ngā miihini turbocharged te āhua o tā tātou tirohanga me te taraiwa i ngā motuka. Mā te kaha ki te whakanui ake i te mana me te whai huatanga o te wahie, me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga, kua whakaratohia e tēnei hangarau he painga nui ehara i te mea mō ngā taraiwa anake engari mō te taiao hoki. Ahakoa ētahi ngoikoretanga, pērā i te turbo lag me te uauatanga, kei te haere tonu te auahatanga me te rangahau ki te aro atu ki ēnei wero me te whakapai ake i ngā miihini turbocharged.
I te anga whakamua, me te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, ka taea e tātou te tumanako ka nui ake te whai hua, te pono, me te atawhai i te taiao o ngā pūkaha turbocharger. I waenganui i te tipu haere o ngā āwangawanga mō te huringa āhuarangi me te iti o ngā rauemi pūngao, ka whai wāhi tonu ngā pūkaha turbocharger ki te hoahoa me te whakawhanake i ngā waka o muri mai. Ahakoa ō rātou pūmanawa katoa, ehara ngā pūkaha turbocharger i te mea he ia hangarau noa iho, engari he wāhanga nui i roto i te whakawhanaketanga o ngā waka atamai ake, whai hua ake, me te pumau ake.
