He Kupu Whakataki Taketake ki ngā Mīhini Espresso
Pendahuluan
Ko te kawhe tētahi o ngā inu rongonui o te ao. I roto i ngā momo kawhe maha, he tūranga motuhake tō te espresso i waenga i ngā kai aroha ki te kawhe. Nā tōna kakara me te reka kaha, me te āheinga ki te hanga inu rite ki te latte, cappuccino, me te macchiato, ka waiho te espresso hei whiringa tino pai mā te tini. Heoi, kia eke ki te tino pai o ia kapu espresso, me whai taputapu rite tonu te hiranga: he mīhini espresso. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei tuhinga he whakataki taketake ki ngā mīhini espresso, me pēhea te mahi, me ngā momo e wātea ana i te mākete.
He Hītori Poto o ngā Mīhini Espresso
I tīmata te hītori o ngā mīhini espresso i Itari i te mutunga o te rautau 19. Ko Angelo Moriondo te tangata tuatahi ki te patent i tētahi mīhini espresso i te tau 1884. Heoi, ko te auahatanga o te mīhini espresso i tata atu ki tōna āhua hou i mahia e Luigi Bezzera i te tau 1901. I tāpirihia e Bezzera ngā āhuatanga nui pērā i te portafilter, kia māmā ake ai te whakamahi i te mīhini. I te tau 1933, i whakaurua e Alfonso Bialetti te Moka Pot, i whakamahi i te kaupapa taketake o te espresso, ahakoa kāore i puta he pēhanga nui pērā i te mīhini espresso o ēnei rā.
He pēhea te mahi a te mīhini espresso?
Ka mahi ngā mīhini espresso mā te pana i te wai wera i te pēhanga teitei ki roto i ngā kongakonga kawhe kua hurihia kia pai. Ka puta he inu kawhe tino kukū me te kirīmi, he paparanga pahuka i hangaia e ngā hinu o roto i ngā pīni kawhe.
Komponen Utama
1. Pūwero: Ka whakamahanahia te wai e tēnei wāhanga ki te pāmahana tino pai, i waenganui i te 90-96 nekehanga Celsius.
2. Papu: Ka whakamahia ngā papu hei whakaputa pēhanga teitei, tata ki te 9 pae, neke atu rānei.
3. Tātari Kawhe: Koinei te pūmau e pupuri ana i ngā paura kawhe i mua i te tukanga tango.
4. Upoko Rōpū: Ko te wāhi e tūtaki ai te wai wera mai i te pōro me ngā puehu kawhe i roto i te tātari kawhe.
5. Toka Kohua: He wāhanga e whakamahia ana hei kohua, hei whakamahana rānei i te miraka, he mea whai hua mō te hanga inu miraka pērā i te latte me te cappuccino.
Te Tukanga Hanga Espresso
1. Te Huri: Ka hurihia kia pai ngā pīni kawhe, mā te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini huri kawhe motuhake.
2. Te Whakapiripiri: Ka pēhia ngā paura kawhe ki roto i te tātari kawhe kia ōrite te tohatoha me te matotoru.
3. Te Tango: Ka panaia te wai wera mā roto i ngā paura kawhe i roto i te tātari kawhe i te pēhanga teitei, ka puta he kawhe espresso i roto i te 25-30 hēkona pea.
Ngā momo mīhini espresso
He maha ngā momo mīhini espresso hei whiriwhiri māu, he rerekē ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia mīhini. Anei ētahi o ngā momo matua:
1. Mīhini Ā-ringa
Me whai pūkenga me te tohungatanga ngā mīhini ā-ringa hei whakaputa i te kawhe espresso kia ōrite. Me whakahaere e koe ngā āhuatanga katoa, mai i te huri me te tāmi tae noa ki te tango.
Te taikaha
– Te mana whakahaere katoa mō te tukanga hanga.
– He kawhe kounga teitei rawa atu mēnā ka tika te hanga.
Te kore
– E hiahiatia ana ngā pūkenga me ngā wheako.
– He roa ake te wā whakarite.
2. Mīhini Āhua-Aunoa
Ka tukuna e ngā mīhini haurua-aunoa he taurite i waenga i te whakahaere ā-ringa me te ngāwari o te whakamahi. Me huri tonu koe me te whakarite i te kawhe, engari ka whakahaere aunoa rātou i te pēhanga me te wā tango.
Te taikaha
– He huinga pai o te mana whakahaere me te whakamarie.
– He mea pai mō te hunga e huri ana i ngā mīhini ā-ringa.
Te kore
– He wā, he pūkenga hoki e hiahiatia ana hei taunga.
3. Mīhini Aunoa
Ka riro i ngā mīhini aunoa te nuinga o ngā mahi, mai i te huri ki te tango. Pēhia noa te pātene, ā, mā te mīhini e mahi te toenga.
Te taikaha
– Te watea me te tere.
– Te ōritetanga o ia kapu.
Te kore
– Te kore o te ngāwari o te whakarite.
– He nui ake te utu i ngā mīhini haurua-aunoa.
4. Mīhini Tino-Aunoa
Ko ēnei mīhini te tihi o te ngāwari me te watea, me ngā āhuatanga aunoa katoa tae atu ki te huri, te tāmi, me te tango, ā, ko ētahi tauira he pahuka aunoa.
Te taikaha
– He tino ngāwari ki te whakamahi.
– Ngā hua pumau, kāore he nui o te uaua.
Te kore
– He tino teitei te utu.
– Kāore i te tino pai mō ngā kai reka kawhe e hiahia ana kia nui te mana whakahaere i ia taahiraa.
Te Tiaki me te Tiaki
Hei pupuri i te kounga o te kawhe, hei whakaroa hoki i te roa o te ora o tō mīhini, he mea nui te tiaki auau. Anei ētahi mahi tiaki ka taea e koe te mahi:
1. Horoia te tātari poutāpeta me te pane rōpū i ia wā i muri i te whakamahinga.
2. Te tango i te unahi: Te tango i ngā kohuke kua kohia mai i ngā pōro me ngā pūnaha whakamahana, e mahia ana i ia torutoru marama.
3. Te horoi i te tokotoko mamaoa: I muri i ia whakamahinga, kia tino horoia te toenga miraka mai i te tokotoko mamaoa.
4. Te whakakapinga o ngā gaskets me ngā tātari: Whakakapia i ia wā, i ia wā, kia rite ki ngā taunakitanga a te kaihanga.
Whakamutunga
He taputapu nui ngā mīhini espresso mō te tini o te hunga e hiahia ana ki te inu i te espresso reka i te kāinga. Mā te mārama ki ngā kaupapa matua o te mahi a ēnei mīhini, me ngā momo rerekē e wātea ana, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te mea e pai ana ki ō hiahia me ō manakohanga. Ahakoa he nui te haumitanga tuatahi, he tino pai te wheako o te inu i te espresso kounga teitei i te kāinga i ia rā.
Mā tēnei mōhiotanga taketake, ko te tumanako ka nui ake tō māia ki te whakahaere i tētahi mīhini kawhe, ā, ka tīmata ki te tūhura i ngā momo tunu me ngā tikanga hei whakatutuki i te kounga kawhe e hiahiatia ana e koe. Ko te tumanako, kua āwhina tēnei tuhinga i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā kaupapa matua o ngā mīhini kawhe, ā, kua whānui ake hoki tō mōhiotanga ki te ao kawhe. Kia pai tō kawhe!
