Tikanga Whakamātautau Whai Hua o te Mīhini
He mea nui te whai huatanga o te mīhini i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi, mai i te hanga ki te kawe waka. Mā te mōhio ki te ine me te arotau i te whai huatanga o te mīhini ka nui ake te rerekētanga o ngā utu whakahaere, te roa o te mau o ngā taputapu, me te pānga ki te taiao. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā momo tikanga whakamātautau whai huatanga o te mīhini e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te ahumahi, tae atu ki te āhua o tā rātou mahi, ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana, me ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia tikanga.
Te Mārama ki te Whai Hua o te Mīhini
Ko te whai huatanga o te miihini he ine i te pai o te hurihanga o te pūngao whakauru ki te mahi whai hua. E whakaatuhia ana hei ōrau. Hei tauira, ki te 30% te whai huatanga o te miihini motuka, ka hurihia te 30% o te pūngao wahie e pau ana hei mana neke, ko te toenga ka ngaro hei wera, hei momo pūngao rānei kāore i whakamahia.
Ngā Take e Pā Ana ki te Whai Hua o te Mīhini
Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te whai huatanga o te miihini ko:
– Te hoahoa mīhini: Kei roto ko te āhua o ngā wāhanga, ngā rauemi i whakamahia, me te hangarau hanga.
– Te kounga o te wahie, te pūtake pūngao rānei: Mā te pūngao he nui te uara karori ka nui ake te whai huatanga o te mahi a te mīhini.
– Te tiaki me te pupuri: Ko ngā mīhini e tiakina pai ana he pai ake te mahi i ngā mīhini kāore i te tino tirotirohia.
– Ngā āhuatanga whakahaere: Ka pā te taumahatanga mahi, te pāmahana, me te haumākū ki te whai huatanga.
Tikanga Whakamātautau Whai Hua o te Mīhini
Ko ngā tikanga e whai ake nei mō te whakamātautau i te whai huatanga o ngā mīhini e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi:
1. Whakamātautau i te Dynamometer
Te kaupapa mahi:
He taputapu te dynamometer hei ine i te hōpa me te taipana e whakaputaina ana e te miihini. Ka honoa te miihini e whakamatautauria ana ki te dynamometer, e whakamahi ana i te kawenga ki te miihini hei whakatauira i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere rerekē.
Ngā Taputapu e Hiahiatia ana:
– Teinamōmita
– Pūnaha whakamatao hei ārai i te wera nui
– Pūnaha ine wahie hei aromatawai i te whakapaunga
Te taikaha:
– Ngā hua ine tika, ōrite hoki
- Ka taea te whakamātautau i ngā momo mīhini rerekē mai i te iti ki te nui
– Ka taea te whakatauira i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere rerekē
Te korenga:
- He tino utu nui ngā taputapu
– Me nui te wāhi e hiahiatia ana
– Me whai tikanga whakatikatika tika
2. Tātaritanga Wera
Te kaupapa mahi:
Ka inehia e te tātari wera te wera e whakaputaina ana e te miihini hei tohu mō te whai huatanga. Ko te iti o te wera e whakaputaina ana i tua atu i te mahi miihini, ko te nui ake o te whai huatanga o te miihini.
Ngā Taputapu e Hiahiatia ana:
– Pūoko werawera, pūoko pāmahana rānei
– Kāmera pūwero
– Pūmanawa mō te tātari raraunga wera
Te taikaha:
– Ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā whakamātautau tirotiro tere kore-whakaekenga
- He ngāwari te whakatinana i te mara
– He iti te utu ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu tikanga
Te korenga:
– Ka pāngia te tika o te ine e ngā taurangi taiao
– Kāore e ine tika i te putanga o te miihini
– Me whakamārama hohonu ngā raraunga
3. Whakamātautau Tukunga Hau Puta
Te kaupapa mahi:
Ka inehia e tēnei whakamātautau ngā hau putanga e whakaputaina ana e te miihini hei aromatawai i tōna whai huatanga. Ko ngā miihini whai hua ka whakaputa i ngā tukunga putanga iti iho, inā koa mō ngā tawhā pēnei i te CO2 me te NOx.
Ngā Taputapu e Hiahiatia ana:
– Tātari hau
– Pūnaha whakaputa hau e tika ana
– Pūmanawa mō te tukatuka raraunga
Te taikaha:
– Whakarato raraunga e pā ana ki ngā ture tukunga taiao
– Ka taea te whakarato i tētahi tirohanga whānui mō te whai huatanga o te wahie
– Tāutuhia ngā raruraru pea o te miihini pēnei i te tahunga kāore i oti
Te korenga:
– He tino utu nui ngā taputapu tātari hau
– Me whai mātauranga motuhake mō te whakahaere me te whakamaoritanga
– Kāore e ine tika i te mana whakaputa miihini
4. Tikanga Whakamātautau Wahie Calorimetric
Te kaupapa mahi:
Ka inehia e tēnei tikanga te pūngao e wātea ana i roto i te wahie, ka whakaritea ki te pūngao e whakaputaina ana e te mīhini. Ka whakamahia e tēnei whakamātautau he ine kaha hei whakatau i te uara kaha o te wahie.
Ngā Taputapu e Hiahiatia ana:
– Karorimita
– Ngā taputapu mō te kohi tauira wahie
– Pūnaha ine mana miihini
Te taikaha:
– Ka whakarato raraunga tika mō te whai huatanga o te wahie
– Ka taea te kite i ngā panonitanga o te whai huatanga o te miihini i muri i te whakamahinga o ētahi wahie
Te korenga:
– Te tukanga whakamātautau uaua
– Me whai taiwhanga motuhake
– Ngā utu whakahaere teitei
5. Whakamātautau Oro me te Wiri
Te kaupapa mahi:
Ka whakamahia e tēnei tikanga ngā inenga o te haruru me te wiri e puta mai ana i te mīhini hei tohu mō te whai huatanga. He iti ake te haruru me te wiri e puta mai ana i ngā mīhini whai hua.
Ngā Taputapu e Hiahiatia ana:
– Hopuoro, pūoko wiri rānei
– Pūrere hopu raraunga
– Pūmanawa tātari oro
Te taikaha:
– Kāore e whakangaro, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakamahi
– Ka taea te kite i ngā raruraru miihini ka pā ki te whai huatanga
– He iti te utu
Te korenga:
– Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā raraunga ka puta mai e te haruru o te taiao.
– Me whai wheako ki te tātari raraunga
– Kāore i te tino pai mō ngā inenga whai huatanga pūngao
Ngā Hipanga Whānui i roto i te Whakamātautau Whai Hua o te Mīhini
1. Pāhiapan
– Te whakatikatika i ngā taputapu: Me whakarite kia whakatikatikahia ngā taputapu ine katoa kia rite ki ngā paerewa e tika ana.
– Te whakarite mīhini: Me whakarite kei te tino pai te āhua o te mīhini, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau, tae atu ki te wahie, ngā hinu whakahinuhinu me te wai whakamatao.
2. Te Whakatinanatanga Whakamātautau
– Kohikohinga Raraunga: Me ine i runga anō i te tikanga i whiriwhiria, ā, me whakarite kia tuhia pai ngā raraunga hei tātaritanga anō.
– Te Whakamātautau Auau: Mā te whakamātautau auau ka taea te whakarato hua tika ake, me te whakaiti i te tawhā hapa.
3. Tātari Raraunga
– Te Tukatuka Raraunga: Whakamahia he pūmanawa tātari e tika ana hei tukatuka i ngā raraunga hua whakamātautau.
– Te Whakamārama i ngā Hua: Whakatauritehia ngā hua ki ngā paerewa whai huatanga o te miihini hei aromatawai mēnā ka tutuki i te miihini ngā paearu e hiahiatia ana.
4. Te Pūrongo
– Te Tuhituhinga: Whakaritea he pūrongo kei roto ko ngā raraunga mata katoa, ngā tikanga whakamātautau, te tātari, me te whakamārama i ngā hua.
– Ngā Taunakitanga: Whakaaturia ngā taunakitanga mō ngā whakapainga whai huatanga i runga i ngā kitenga o ngā whakamātautau.
Te Katinga
He mea nui te whakamātautau i te whai huatanga o te mīhini hei pupuri i te pumau o te mahi, hei whakaiti i ngā utu, hei whakatutuki hoki i ngā ture taiao. He maha ngā huarahi e tukuna ana e ngā tikanga kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei hei ine me te tātari i te whai huatanga o te mīhini. Mā te whiriwhiri i te tikanga tika me te whakahaere whakamātautau tonu, ka taea e tātou te tautuhi i ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake me te mahi i ngā mahi e tika ana hei arotau i te mahi a te mīhini.
