Te Whakatau i ngā Mīhini Tā Mamati
He mea nui ngā mīhini tā matihiko mō te nuinga o ngā pakihi tā nā te tere, te pumau o ngā hua, me te kaha ki te tā i ngā rahinga iti me ngā rahinga nui me te kore e hiahiatia he pereti, pērā i te tānga āwhati. Heoi, i te nui haere o te whakamahinga, ka pāngia ngā mīhini tā matihiko e ngā raruraru maha—mai i ngā tānga whakarara, ngā tae hē, te piri o te pepa, tae atu ki te hekenga o te kounga whānui. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te huarahi ki te whakatau i ngā raruraru tā matihiko noa kia pai ai te mahi, kia whakahaere i ngā utu tiaki, kia mau tonu ai te kounga whakaputa.
1. Kia Mōhio ki ngā Tohu me te Aroturuki i te Pūtake
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whakatika i tētahi raruraru ko te tautuhi mārama i ngā tohu. Hei tauira, ko ngā "tae memeha" ka puta mai i te iti o te toner, i ngā tautuhinga iti o te mātotoru, i te pahu paru, i te kōtaha tae hē rānei. I taua wā, ko ngā "tānga rārangi" ka puta mai i te pahu paru, i te mata horoi, i te kaiwhakawhanake, i te ara pepa rānei.
Hei whakahaere i te whai huatanga o te aroturuki, puritia he rārangi māmā mō ia raruraru: te wā i puta ai, te momo pepa i whakamahia, ngā tautuhinga mīhini, te pāmahana rūma, me te pānga o te raruraru ki ngā kōnae katoa, ki ētahi kōnae rānei. He mea nui ēnei raraunga iti hei kimi tere i te pūtake.
2. Raru Hua Tānga Raina (Whakapiri/Raina)
Ko ngā tānga whakarara tetahi o ngā raruraru tino kitea e pā ana ki ngā pūreretā matihiko. He rerekē ngā take:
– Pahu paru/takahi, wae whakaahua rānei: He maha ngā rārangi e puta mai ana i tētahi pahu takahi i ētahi tawhiti.
– Kāore i te ōrite te kaiwhakawhanake, te toner rānei: Ka pupū te toner, ka heke rānei te kounga o te kaiwhakawhanake.
– Paru i runga i te roera kawe: Puehu pepa, toenga toner rānei e piri ana ki te ara.
Ngā otinga whai hua:
1. Whakahaerehia te āhuatanga horoi o roto o te mīhini (mēnā e wātea ana).
2. Tirohia, ā, horoia ngā wāhanga i tūtohutia e te kaihanga: te karāhe matawai (mō ētahi mīhini), te whitiki whakawhiti, me ngā roera.
3. Tirohia te roa o te ora o te pahu me ngā wāhanga e pau ana. Mena kua hipa i te roa o te ora tānga i whakaarohia, whakakapia.
4. Whakamahia he pepa e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga a te mīhini—ka taea e te pepa he puehu rawa, he nui rānei te miro te whakatere i te āhua o ngā rārangi.
3. Ngā Tae Hē, Ngā Tae Tauritekore rānei
Ka puta pea ngā raruraru tae hei hua pouri rawa, he mārama rawa, he rerekē rānei i te whakaaturanga o te mata. Ka rerekē pea ngā take mai i ngā tautuhinga taputapu, ngā kōtaha tae, tae atu ki te āhua o ngā taonga e pau ana.
Ngā take noa:
– Kāore te kōtaha tae (ICC) e ōrite ki te momo pepa.
– Kāore anō kia oti te whakatikatika mīhini, kua "kē" rānei.
– Kua iti haere te toner/waituhi, kua heke rānei tōna kounga.
– Kāore i te ōrite ngā tautuhinga taupānga hoahoa (RGB me CMYK).
Ngā mahi whakahaere:
1. Whakahaerehia te whakatikatika me te whakaahua i runga anō i ngā tikanga a te kaihanga. He maha ngā mīhini matihiko ngaio he āhuatanga whakatikatika-aunoa.
2. Kia tika te tautuhinga o te pāpāho kua tīpakohia (momo pepa, wetereo, pania/kore pania).
3. Whakamahia te kōtaha ICC kua tūtohutia i runga i te momo rauemi.
4. Whakahāngaihia ngā tukanga hoahoa me te tā: whakamahia te CMYK mō ngā hiahia whakaputa, ā, me mahi he whakatikatika ngohengohe mēnā e tika ana.
5. Kia mau ki tētahi taiao mahi haumaru. Ka pāngia te pumau o te tae e te pāmahana me te haumākū nui, inā koa i runga i te pepa.
4. Te Ārai Pepa me ngā Raru Whāngai
Ehara i te mea ka whakararu noa te pepa i te mahi whakaputa, engari ka tūpono hoki te kino o ngā wāhanga o roto mēnā ka puta pinepine. Ko ngā take pea ko ngā tautuhinga pepa hē, te kounga pepa ngoikore, te pahekeheke rānei o ngā roera.
Ngā take noa:
– He mākū te pepa, he piko, he pahekeheke rawa rānei.
– Kāore te wetereo o te pepa e ōrite ki ngā tautuhinga mīhini.
– Kua paru, kua tawhito rānei te roera whāngai pepa.
– Kei te ara pepa ngā para, ngā tāpare rakau, ngā wāhanga rānei e toe ana.
Ngā otinga me te ārai:
1. Penapenahia te pepa ki te wāhi maroke, kati, papatahi hoki. Ka ngāwari te piko o te pepa e mimiti ana i te makuku.
2. Kia tika te whakatakotoranga o te paepae pepa kia rite ki te rahi me te rahi o te pepa.
3. Horoia te roera whāngai i ia wā, mā te whakamahi i te rongoā horoi kua tūtohutia.
4. Kaua e akiaki i te pepa kia neke atu i ngā whakaritenga a te mīhini. Ki te hiahia koe ki te tā i ngā rauemi motuhake, whakamahia te ara ā-ringa, te paepae karo rānei e ai ki ngā tohutohu.
5. Kāore ngā Hua Tā e Piri Pai Ana (Raru Whakakotahi)
Mō ngā pūreretā taiaho/matihiko e hangai ana ki te toner, ka puta ngā raruraru honohono ina kore te toner e piri tika ki te pepa. Ko ngā tohu ka uru atu ki te ngawari o te rakuraku, te taka atu, te āhua koretake rānei.
Te take matua:
– Kāore te pāmahana whakakā e tika ana mō ētahi momo pepa.
– Kāore ngā momo pepa (hei tauira, ētahi pepa kua pania) e hototahi ki te mīhini.
– Kua tawhito te whakakā, kua paru rānei te mata o te roera whakakā.
Me pēhea te whakaoti:
1. Tīpakohia ngā tautuhinga pāpāho e tika ana (pepa pania/kāore i pania, pepa matotoru).
2. Tirohia te āhua o te fuser me tōna rārangi wā whakakapinga.
3. Āta karohia te pepa paninga kāore e hototahi. Whakamahia he pepa i hangaia mō te toner mamati.
4. Mena ka puta te raru ki te momo pepa kotahi anake, whakamatauria ki tētahi atu pepa kia tino mōhio ai ehara i te mīhini te take, engari kei roto i te rauemi.
6. Ngā Raru Kōnae: Ngā Hua Tānga Pōuriuri, Pakaru, Kāore rānei i te Koi
Ehara i te mea ko ngā raruraru katoa i ahu mai i te mīhini. He maha ngā take kounga e puta ake ana i ngā kōnae hoahoa kāore anō kia rite mō te tā.
Ngā take noa:
– He iti te taumira o te ahua (kei raro i te 200–300 dpi mō te rahi tānga).
– Kāore anō kia whakauruhia, kia whakarārangihia rānei te momotuhi.
– He raruraru te tānga nui me te mārama.
– Kāore i te tika te hurihanga tae.
Rongoā:
1. Whakamahia te taumira o te ahua e tika ana, ā, kaua e whakanui rawa i te ahua.
2. Tiakina te kōnae ki te hōputu PDF kua rite mō te tā (hei tauira, PDF/X mēnā ka taea).
3. Me mahi he rerenga i mua i te tānga: tirohia te rahi, te toto, te tae, me te momotuhi.
4. Tāia ngā taunakitanga iti i te tuatahi mō ngā mahi arohaehae.
7. Te Tiaki Auau: Te Kī ki te Pumau o te Mīhini me te Whakaputa Pūmau
He iti ake te utu mō te ārai i te whakatika. Mā te tiaki auau ka taea te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te wāhanga.
Rārangi arowhai tiaki māmā:
– Horoia te wāhi huri noa i te mīhini i ia rā i te puehu pepa.
– Tirohia te ara pepa me ngā roera ia wiki.
– Whakahaerehia te whakatikatika tae kia rite ki ngā hiahia whakaputa (ia wiki, ina whakawhiti momo pepa rānei).
– Whāia te rārangi whakakapinga e pau ana: te pahu, te whitiki whakawhiti, te whakakā, me te pouaka toner para.
– Whakamahia ngā mea whakapau tūturu, ngā mea rānei kua whakamātauhia te kounga me te hototahi. He maha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i ngā mea whakapau iti te utu, kāore i te pumau.
8. Āhea te Waea atu ki tētahi Kaihangarau?
Tērā ētahi āhuatanga ka kino rawa atu te kino mēnā ka rongoā koe i a koe anō, inā koa ka tae ki ngā wāhanga tairongo o roto.
He pai ake te whakapā atu ki tētahi tohunga hangarau mēnā:
– Ka puta tonu ngā waehere hapa ahakoa kua tīmata anō, kua horoia hoki.
– He oro rerekē kei te puta (he mirimiri nui, he oro tāruarua).
– Ka piri te pepa ki te wāhi whakakā, ki ngā wāhi uaua rānei ki te tae atu.
– Ka tino heke te kounga o te tānga ahakoa he hou te toner, ā, he tika ngā tautuhinga.
– He haunga kā, he wera rawa rānei te mīhini.
Te Katinga
Ko te rapurongoā i ngā raruraru o te pūreretā mamati me whai i te māramatanga ki ngā tohu, te mōhiotanga taketake mō ngā wāhanga, me te tiaki auau. Ko ngā take pēnei i ngā tānga whakarara, ngā tae koretake, te piri o te pepa, me ngā take honohono ka taea te whakatika mā te whakamahi i ngā mahi pūnaha: te tirotiro i ngā tautuhinga pāpāho, te horoi i ngā wāhanga, te whakatikatika i ngā tae, me te whakarite kia rite ngā kōnae kua tukuna mō te tā.
Mā te tiaki kua whakaritea, te whakamahi i ngā rauemi e tika ana, me te tikanga o te tuhi i ngā raruraru, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, me te pupuri i te kounga tānga ōrite. Ehara i te mea ka penapena noa ngā mīhini e tiakina pai ana i ngā utu whakatika, engari ka whakapiki ake hoki i te whakapono o ngā kiritaki mā te whakaputa hua ōrite me te wā tika.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea hoki e au te whakarite i tēnei tuhinga kia motuhake ake ki tētahi momo mīhini (hei tauira: ngā mīhini toner whakaputa pēnei i a Konica Minolta/Canon/Xerox/Ricoh, ngā mīhini inkjet whakaputa pēnei i a Epson rānei) me ā rātou Paerewa Whakahaere.
