## Ngā Mahi Matua i roto i te Whakahaere Mahi
He kaupapa matua te whakahaere mahi e aro ana ki te whakahaere whai hua me te whai hua o ngā tukanga whakaputa me te tuku ratonga. I roto i te ao pakihi e piki haere ana te whakataetae, he mahi nui tā te whakahaere mahi hei whakarite kia maeneene te mahi a te kamupene me te whakatutuki i ana whāinga rautaki. Ko ngā mahi matua o te whakahaere mahi e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga maha e hono tahi ana. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi o ēnei mahi matua: te whakamahere, te whakarite, te whakahaere, te whakahaere, me te whakapai tonu.
### 1. Te Whakamahere Whakahaere
Ko te whakamahere te taahiraa tuatahi o te whakahaere whakahaere, e uru ana ki te whakatakoto whāinga me te whakawhanake rautaki hei whakatutuki i aua whāinga. Ko te whakamahere whakahaere te tukanga whakawhanake i ngā mahere taipitopito hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga o te whakahaere. He mea nui tēnei mahi nā te mea ka whakaratohia he aronga me ngā whāinga mārama mō te tīma katoa.
Kei roto i te whakamahere mahi ētahi wāhanga matua, pērā i:
– Te Matapae i te Hiahia: Te matapae i te nui o tētahi hua, ratonga rānei ka hiahiatia ā muri ake nei.
– Te Whakawhanaketanga i te Rārangi Whakaputa: Te whakatau i te wā me te pēhea e hangaia ai te hua, te ratonga rānei.
– Te Whakamahere Pūmanawa: Te whakatau i ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana, tae atu ki ngā kaimahi, ngā mīhini, me ngā rauemi mata.
– Whakahaere Taonga: Te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki hei pupuri i ngā taumata taonga tino pai hei karo i te nui rawa o ngā taonga, te kore rānei o ngā taonga.
### 2. Te Whakarite Rauemi
Kia oti te whakamahere, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakarite, arā, ko te whakarite me te tohatoha rauemi hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga me te whai hua. Ko te mahi whakarite i roto i te whakahaere mahi ko te whakatū i tētahi hanganga whakahaere mārama me te tuku tūranga me ngā kawenga ki ngā mema o te tīma.
Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga nui o te whakaritenga ko:
– Hoahoa Tukanga: Ka whakatau i te raupapa me ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i tētahi tukanga whakaputa, tukanga ratonga rānei.
– Te Whakaritenga o te Tahora: Te hoahoa i te tahora o te whare kia tino whai hua ai te whakahaere.
– Whakahaere Kaimahi: Te kimi kaimahi, te whakangungu, me te whakatenatena i ngā kaimahi ki te mahi whai hua.
– Whakahaere Rauemi: Te whakahaere i te rere o ngā rauemi mata me ngā taonga kua oti i roto i te mekameka tuku.
### 3. Te Aronga me te Whakahaere
Ko te whakahaere i ngā mahi he mahi whakahaere e pā ana ki te whakarato tohutohu me te ārahi i ngā kaimahi kia taea ai e rātou te whakatinana i ngā mahere kua whakaritea. Ko te whakahaere i ngā mahi ko te whakatau kaupapa, te kaiārahi, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua. Mā te whakahaere pai ka whakarite kia mahi tahi te tīma katoa ki ngā whāinga kotahi, ā, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te kore whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te pakanga ā-roto rānei.
Ko te whakahaere, i tētahi atu taha, he mahi e aro ana ki te aroturuki me te aromatawai i te mahi whakahaere kia tutuki ai ngā whāinga e ai ki te mahere. Ko te whakahaere he ine i te mahi, te tautuhi i ngā peka ke mai i te mahere, me te mahi i ngā mahi whakatika hei whakatika i ngā raruraru, i ngā arai rānei e puta ake ana.
Ko ngā wāhanga matua o te whakahaere mahi ko:
– Paerewa Mahi: Whakatūria ngā paearu, ngā whāinga rānei hei whakatutuki.
– Te Ine i te Mahi: Te ine i te pai o te whakataurite o te mahi tuturu ki ngā paerewa.
– Tātaritanga Rerekētanga: Te tautuhi me te tātari i ngā take o ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te mahinga tuturu me te mahinga paerewa.
– Mahi Whakatikatika: Te mahi i ngā mahi hei whakatika i ngā hapa me te ārai i ngā raruraru ōrite kei puta anō a muri ake nei.
### 4. Whakahaere Kounga
He mahi nui te whakahaere kounga i roto i te whakahaere mahi, e aro ana ki te whakarite kia tutuki ngā hua, ngā ratonga rānei i ngā paerewa kounga kua whakaritea, me ngā hiahia hoki o te kiritaki. Ehara i te mea ka whakanui ake te kounga pai i te pai o te kiritaki engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu whakaputa mā te whakaiti i te maha o ngā hapa me ngā tirotiro anō.
Ko ētahi o ngā huarahi e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te whakahaere kounga ko:
– Whakahaere Kounga Katoa (TQM): He huarahi whānui e whakauru ana i ngā mema katoa o te whakahaere ki ngā mahi hei whakapai ake i te kounga.
– Ono Sigma: He tikanga e arotahi ana ki te whakaiti i ngā hapa me ngā rerekētanga o ngā tukanga hei whakapai ake i te kounga.
– Te Hanganga Hiroki: He tikanga e arotahi ana ki te whakaiti i te para me te whakapiki i te whai huatanga.
### 5. Whakahaere mekameka tuku
Ko te whakahaere mekameka tuku he mahi whakahaere e whakahaere ana i te rere o ngā taonga, ngā mōhiohio, me te moni mai i ngā kaiwhakarato ki ngā kiritaki whakamutunga. Ko tana whāinga he whakarite kia mahi pai, kia whai hua hoki ngā wāhanga katoa o te mekameka tuku, kia tukuna ai ngā hua, ngā ratonga rānei i te wā tika, me te utu pai rawa atu.
Ko ngā wāhanga nui o te whakahaere mekameka tuku ko:
– Te Hokonga: Ko te tukanga e whiwhi ai i ngā rauemi mata, i ngā wāhanga rānei mai i ngā kaiwhakarato.
– Te Whakahaere Rautaki: Te whakahaere i te kawe me te rokiroki o ngā taonga i waenga i ngā wāhi rerekē o te mekameka tuku.
– Te Whakarite me te Mahi Ngātahi: Te mahi tahi me ngā rōpū katoa o te mekameka tuku hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te whai tikanga.
### 6. Te Whakamahinga o te Hangarau i roto i ngā Mahi Whakahaere
He mea nui te hangarau i roto i te whakahaere mahi o ēnei rā. Mā te aunoatanga, ngā pūnaha mōhiohio, me ētahi atu hangarau hou ka āwhina i te whakapiki i te pai o te mahi, te whakaiti i ngā hapa, me te whakahohe i ngā whakataunga tere ake me te whai whakaaro. Ko ētahi tauira o te whakamahinga o te hangarau i roto i ngā mahi ko:
– Pūnaha ERP (Whakamahere Rauemi Pakihi): He pūnaha e whakauru ana i ngā āhuatanga katoa o ngā mahi a te kamupene ki roto i te tūāpapa kotahi, mai i te whakaputa, te hoko, tae atu ki ngā rauemi tangata.
Aunoatanga: Te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini me ngā karetao hei mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā, o ia rā anō hoki.
– Tātari Raraunga: Te whakamahi i ngā raraunga hei tātari i te mahi whakahaere, hei matapae i te tono, me te arotau i ngā tukanga.
### 7. Whakapai Tonu
Ko te mahi whakamutunga i roto i te whakahaere mahi ko te whakapai tonu, e arotahi ana ki te kimi huarahi hou hei whakapai tonu i ngā mahi a te kamupene. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakapau kaha ki te ahurea whakapai tonu me te whakawhanake me te whakatinana i ngā mahi hou hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga me te whai huatanga. Ko ngā tikanga whakapai tonu rongonui ko:
– Kaizen: He ariā Hapanihi e kī ana ko te "whakapai ake tonu" me te akiaki i ngā kaimahi katoa kia rapu tonu i ngā huarahi hei whakapai ake i ngā tukanga.
– Lean Six Sigma: Ka whakakotahi i ngā mātāpono o te Lean Manufacturing me te Six Sigma hei whakaiti i te para me ngā hapa.
– Te Whakatauranga Paetae: Te whakatairite i te mahi ki ētahi atu kamupene hei tautuhi i ngā wāhanga hei whakapai ake.
### Whakamutunga
He kaupapa matua te whakahaere mahi mō te angitu o te whakahaere. Ko ngā mahi matua o te whakahaere mahi—te whakamahere, te whakarite, te arahi, te whakahaere, te whakahaere kounga, te whakahaere mekameka tuku, te whakamahi hangarau, me te whakapai tonu—e hono tahi ana, ā, e tautoko ana tetahi i tetahi kia pai ai te whakahaere me te whai hua o ngā mahi. Mā te mārama me te whakahaere tika i ēnei mahi, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatutuki i te hiranga whakahaere, te whakanui ake i te pai o te kiritaki, me te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga rautaki whānui.
