Te Mahi Whakahaere i roto i te Whakahaere
Ko te mahi whakahaere i roto i te whakahaere tētahi o ngā pou matua e tautoko ana i te angitu o te whakahaere. I te whanaketanga hihiri o te ao pakihi me ngā wero o te ao whānui kua uaua haere, kua piki haere te hiranga o te mahi whakahaere. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te ariā o te mahi whakahaere i roto i te whakahaere, he aha i hiranga ai, ngā momo whakahaere rerekē, me te whakamahinga o te whakahaere i roto i ngā mahi whakahaere.
Te Mārama ki ngā Mahi Whakahaere
Ko te mana whakahaere he tukanga hei whakarite kia whakahaerehia ngā mahi kua whakaritea, kua tohutohuhia, kua whakaritea hoki, kia rite ki ngā whāinga kua whakatūria. Ko te mana whakahaere he tikanga aroturuki e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te tautuhi i ngā raruraru pea me te whakatika i mua i te noho hei raruraru nui o ngā kore tutukitanga.
Ko te mahi whakahaere me whakarite i ngā hua tuturu ki ngā paerewa kua whakatūria. Mena ka kitea he rerekētanga, me mahi he mahi whakatikatika kia rite ai ki ngā whāinga o te whakahaere. Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga e whakahaeretia ana ko te utu, te wā, te kounga, me te whakatutukitanga o te mahi.
Te Hiranga o ngā Mahi Whakahaere
He aha te hiranga o te whakahaere? Anei ētahi take e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te mahi whakahaere i roto i te whakahaere:
1. Te Whakapūmau i te Tutukitanga o ngā Whāinga Whakahaere: Ki te kore he mana whakahaere, kāore he huarahi e mōhio ai mēnā kei te anga tika te whakahaere. Mā te mana whakahaere ka haere ngā mea katoa i runga i ngā mahere kua whakaritea i mua.
2. Te āwhina i te whakatau kaupapa: Mā ngā raraunga i whiwhi mai i te mahi whakahaere ka taea te whakarato i tētahi pikitia mārama mō te mahi a tētahi whakahaere. He mea nui ēnei mōhiohio mā te whakahaere i roto i te whakatau rautaki.
3. Te Tāutu me te Whakatika i ngā Pekepeketanga: Mā te mahi whakahaere ka taea e te whakahaere te kite wawe i ngā pekepeketanga me te mahi i ngā mahi whakatika. He mea tika tēnei hei ārai i te whanaketanga o ēnei pekepeketanga hei raruraru nui atu.
4. Te Pupuri i te Kounga: Mā te whakahaere whai hua ka taea te pupuri i ngā paerewa kounga o te hua, o te ratonga rānei. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakanui ake i te makona o te kiritaki me te whakaiti i ngā reiti amuamu.
5. Te Whakanui Ake i te Hua: Mā roto i ngā mana whakahaere tino pakari, ka taea te tautuhi me te whakakore i ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā tukanga mahi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rauemi o nāianei kia pai ake te whai hua me te whai hua.
Ngā Momo Mahi Whakahaere
He maha ngā momo mahi whakahaere ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te whakahaere:
1. Mana Whakahaere Whāngai Whakamua:
Ka whakahaerehia tēnei whakahaere i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi mahi. Ko tōna kaupapa he matapae i ngā raruraru ka pā mai ā muri ake nei, me te whakawhanake i ngā mahi ārai. Ko ētahi tauira ko ngā tukanga kimi kaimahi, te whakangungu kaimahi, me te whakamahere rautaki.
2. Mana Tukanga (Mana Whakahaere Wā-tahi):
Ka whakahaerehia tēnei whakahaere i te wā kotahi me ngā mahi e haere tonu ana. Ko tōna kaupapa he whakarite kia tutuki ngā tukanga e haere tonu ana i ngā paerewa kua whakaritea. Hei tauira, te aroturuki i te mahi a ngā kaimahi i te papa whakaputa me te whakahaere kounga i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa.
3. Mana Urupare:
Ka mahia tēnei whakahaere i muri i te otinga o tētahi mahi. Ko tōna kaupapa he aromatawai i ngā hua whakamutunga o te mahi, me te whakatairite i aua hua ki ngā paerewa kua whakatūria. I runga i tēnei aromatawai, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te mahi whakatikatika me te whakapai ake mō ngā rā kei te heke mai.
Tukanga Whakahaere i roto i te Whakahaere
Ko te tukanga whakahaere he maha ngā mahi e hono tahi ana:
1. Te Whakatakoto Paerewa:
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi o te tukanga whakahaere ko te whakatū i ngā paerewa mārama, me te taea te ine. Ka taea e ēnei paerewa te ine i te rahinga (pēnei i ngā whāinga hoko, ngā utu whakaputa) te kounga rānei (pēnei i ngā taumata makona o te kiritaki, te kounga o te hua).
2. Te Ine i te Mahi Tuturu:
Ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te ine i ngā hua tuturu i puta mai i ngā mahi i mahia. Me whai whakaaro pono tēnei inenga, ā, me whakamahi i ngā tikanga pono hei whakarite kia tika ngā raraunga.
3. Te Whakatairite i te Mahi ki ngā Paerewa:
Kia oti te ine i te mahi tuturu, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakatairite ki ngā paerewa i whakatūria i te tīmatanga. Mā tēnei whakatairite ka kitea ngā rerekētanga.
4. Whakatauhia ngā Mahi Whakatikatika:
Mena ka kitea he rerekētanga, ko te taahiraa whakamutunga ko te whakatau i ngā mahi whakatikatika e tika ana. Ka taea e ēnei mahi te ahu mai i ngā whakatikatika iti ki ngā huringa nui, i runga i te kaha o te rerekētanga.
Te Whakatinanatanga o te Mana Whakahaere i roto i ngā Mahi Whakahaere
Ehara i te mea ngāwari te whakamahi i ngā mahi whakahaere i roto i ngā mahi whakahaere, ā, he maha ngā wero ka pā mai, tae atu ki:
1. Te Ātete ki te Huringa:
He maha ngā wā, ka whakaatu pea ngā kaimahi, ngā kaiwhakahaere rānei i te ātete ki ngā huringa whakahaere kua whakaurua mai nā te mea e pai ana rātou ki te tikanga mahi tawhito. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakapuakihia ngā painga o te pūnaha whakahaere hou, me te whakauru i ngā rōpū katoa ki te tukanga huringa.
2. Ngā Utu Whakahaere:
He maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he haumitanga ki te whakatinana i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere, ahakoa he wā, he moni, he rauemi rānei. Me whakarite e te whakahaere kia nui ake ngā painga o te pūnaha whakahaere i ngā utu.
3. Hangarau:
Ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā mana whakahaere hou e hiahiatia ana he tautoko hangarau, pērā i te pūmanawa whakahaere mōhiohio, ngā pūnaha ERP rānei. Me mārama ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ēnei hangarau kia taea ai te whakamahi tika.
4. Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Whai Hua:
Ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua te mea nui ki te whakatinanatanga angitu o te mana whakahaere. Me rere pai ngā mōhiohio puta noa i te whakahaere, ā, me mārama ia tangata ki tana tūranga i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere.
Akoranga Take: Te Whakatinanatanga o te Mana Whakahaere i Toyota
Ka kitea tētahi tauira o te whakatinanatanga angitu o te mana whakahaere i roto i ngā mahi whakahaere i Toyota. E mōhiotia ana tēnei kamupene motuka mō tana Pūnaha Whakaputa Toyota (TPS) tino whai hua. E whakanui ana tēnei pūnaha i ngā ariā o te Just-In-Time (JIT) me te Jidoka (aunoatanga me te pā o te tangata).
1. Te Wā-tika (JIT):
I roto i te ariā JIT, ka tīmata noa te whakaputanga ina tutuki te tono. Me whai pūnaha whakahaere tino pakari tēnei hei whakarite kia wātea ngā rauemi mata e hiahiatia ana, ā, kia pai hoki te haere o te tukanga whakaputa.
2. Jidoka:
Ko te ariā Jidoka e aro nui ana ki te kimi i ngā raruraru i te wā e taea ai i roto i te tukanga whakaputa. Ka whai mana ia kaimahi ki te whakamutu i te raina whakaputa mēnā ka kitea he hapa, he raruraru rānei. Mā tēnei pūnaha whakahaere ka whakarite kia kore he hapa o te hua ka puta, ā, he kounga teitei.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te mahi whakahaere i roto i te whakahaere, kāore e taea te wareware. Mā te whakahaere whai hua, ka taea e te whakahaere te whakarite kia tutuki pai ngā whāinga kua whakaritea, kia rite hoki ki ngā paerewa. Mā te whakahaere ka taea te tautuhi wawe i ngā raruraru, te mahi whakatikatika, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te kounga whānui.
Ahakoa he uaua te whakatinana i ngā mana whakahaere, ā, me haumi anō hoki, he nui ake ngā painga mō te wā roa. I roto i te ao pakihi whakataetae me te hihiri o ēnei rā, ko te kaha o te mana whakahaere te mea nui hei rerekētanga i waenga i te angitu me te hinganga o tētahi whakahaere.
