Whakahaere Whakaputa: Te Whakanui i te Whai Hua me te Kounga i roto i te Tukanga Whakaputa
He mea nui te whakahaere whakaputa mō te angitu o tētahi kamupene hanga. I tēnei ao pakihi e piki haere ana te whakataetae, ko te kaha ki te whakaputa taonga, ratonga rānei me te whai hua me te kounga teitei he mea nui hei angitu. Mā te whakatinanatanga o te whakahaere whakaputa whai hua, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakapai ake i ā rātou rauemi, te whakaiti i ngā utu, me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki i te wā tika.
Te Whakamāramatanga o te Whakahaere Whakaputa
Ko te whakahaere whakaputa he raupapa mahi e uru ana ki te whakamahere, te whakarite, te whakahaere, me te whakahaere i te tukanga whakaputa katoa. Ko te whāinga he whakaputa hua e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga kua tohua, i roto i ngā rahinga tika, i te wā tika, me te tahua. Ko te arotahi matua o te whakahaere whakaputa ko te whakarite kia whakamahia pai, kia whai hua hoki ngā rauemi katoa, tae atu ki te kaimahi, te mīhini, me ngā rauemi mata.
Ngā Mahi Whakahaere Whakaputa
He maha ngā mahi nui o te whakahaere whakaputa, arā:
1. Te Whakamahere Whakaputa: Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakatau i te momo hua hei whakaputa, te rahinga e hiahiatia ana, te wā whakaputa, me te tikanga whakaputa hei whakamahi. Mā te whakamahere whakaputa pai ka āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te whakaiti i ngā utu me te karo i te moumou rauemi.
2. Te Whakahaere Whakaputa: Te waihanga i tētahi hanganga whakahaere whai hua hei tautoko i te tukanga whakaputa. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakatū i ngā wāhanga, i ngā tari rānei e kawenga ana mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te whakaputa me te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā tari.
3. Aratohu Whakaputa: Te arataki me te whakatenatena i ngā kaimahi ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whakaputa. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua, te whakangungu, me te whakangungu kia mōhio ai te katoa ki tā rātou e mahi ai me pēhea te mahi tika.
4. Mana Whakahaere Whakaputa: Te aroturuki me te aromatawai i te tukanga whakaputa kia mōhio ai kei te rere ngā mea katoa kia rite ki te mahere. Mēnā ka puta he hapa, me tere te mahi whakatika kia kore ai e nui ake ngā pānga kino.
Rautaki i roto i te Whakahaere Whakaputa
Ko ētahi rautaki ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te whakahaere whakaputa ko:
– Te Hanganga Hiko: E arotahi ana ki te whakaiti i te para i roto i ngā tukanga whakaputa katoa, tae atu ki te wā, te mahi, me ngā rauemi mata. Mā te whakatinana i te hangahanga hiko ka taea te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa.
– Te Wā-tika-i-te-Wā (JIT): He pūnaha whakaputa e tukuna ana ngā rauemi mata me ngā wāhanga e ai ki ngā hiahia whakaputa, e whakaiti ana i ngā utu rokiroki me te tūponotanga o te kino ki ngā taonga.
– Whakahaere Kounga Katoa (TQM): He huarahi whakahaere e arotahi ana ki te kounga o ngā hua me ngā tukanga mā te whakauru i ngā kaimahi katoa ki ngā mahi whakapai tonu.
– Ono Sigma: He tikanga e whakamahia ana hei whakapai ake i te kounga mā te tautuhi me te whakakore i ngā hapa, i ngā hapa rānei i roto i te tukanga whakaputa.
Ngā Wero i roto i te Whakahaere Whakaputa
Ahakoa he mea nui, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te whakahaere whakaputa, tae atu ki:
– Ngā Huringa o te Hiahia Mākete: Ka pāngia ngā wā whakaputa me te whakamahinga rauemi e ngā piki me ngā heke o te hiahia mākete. Me rite te whakahaere ki te urutau wawe ki ēnei huringa.
– Te Hangarau e Whanake Tonu Ana: Me haumi tonu ngā kamupene ki ngā whakapainga kia mau tonu ai te whakataetae ki ngā whanaketanga hangarau. Me āhei ngā kamupene ki te whakauru i ngā hangarau hou ki roto i ā rātou pūnaha whakaputa me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā tukanga o nāianei.
– Te Wātea me te Utu o ngā Rauemi Mata: Ka pāngia te whakaputanga e te kore pumau o ngā rauemi mata. Hei tāpiri, ka pāngia hoki ngā utu whakaputa katoa e ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu.
– Te Kounga me te Makona o te Kaihoko: He wero nui te whakarite kia tutuki ngā hua i ngā paerewa kounga teitei. Ko te makona o te kiritaki e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kounga hua pumau, me aroturuki tonu me te aromatawai.
Ngā Hua o te Whakahaere Whakaputa Whai Hua
Mena ka pai te whakahaere, ka taea e te whakahaere whakaputa te whakarato i ētahi painga, tae atu ki:
– Te Whakanuia o te Hua: Mā te whakamahi pai i ngā rauemi katoa, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakapiki ake i te putanga me te kore e hiahia ki te whakapiki ake i te whakaurunga.
– Te Whakaiti i ngā Utu: Mā te tukanga whakaputa whai hua, kua whakamaheretia hoki ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa, tae atu ki te penapena i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi, te mahi, me te wā.
– Te Whakapai Ake i te Kounga o te Hua: Mā te whakahaere e aro ana ki te kounga ka taea te whakaputa hua pai ake, ā, mā tēnei ka whakapai ake i te pai o te kiritaki me te ingoa o te kamupene.
– Ngāwari o te Whakaputa: Mā te kaha ki te whakarerekē tere i te rahi me te momo whakaputanga kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te mākete ka puta he painga whakataetae.
– Te Pikinga o ngā Hua: Ka taea e ēnei painga katoa te whakanui ake i ngā tawhē hua o te kamupene.
Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea ko te whakahaere wheketere anake te kaupapa o te whakahaere whakaputa. He rautaki pakihi e aro ana ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi me te kounga o te hua. Mā te whakamahere tupato, te whakahaere pai, te aronga whai hua, me te whakahaere tika, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga whakaputa me te whai hua ake.
Haunga te whakatutuki noa i te hiahia o te mākete, ka āwhina te whakahaere whakaputa pai i ngā kamupene ki te urutau ki ngā huringa, ki te whakahaere i ngā mōrearea, me te whakamahi i ngā whai wāhitanga hou i roto i te ao pakihi hihiri. Ko te haumi ki te whakawhanake i tētahi tīma whakaputa pūkenga, te mōhiotanga ki ngā hangarau hou, me te māramatanga hohonu ki te mākete ngā mea matua ki te whakahaere whakaputa angitu. I te wā roa, ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa i te whai huatanga o te mahi tēnei huarahi engari ka whakatakoto hoki i te ara mō te tipu pakihi me te pumau pai ake.
