Te Whakataurite i ngā Mea Parahi me ngā Mea Parahi mō ngā Taonga Puoro
I te ao o ngā taonga puoro, ehara i te mea ko te ataahua anake te mea nui o te whiriwhiri rauemi, engari he mea nui hoki te whakatau i te āhua o te tangi, te pakari, ngā utu whakaputa, me te whakamarie o te kaitākaro. Ko ngā rauemi e rua e kōrerohia pinepine ana—ina koa mō ngā taonga puoro hau me ngā taonga patu—ko te parahi me te parahi. He koranu whakarewa parahi ngā mea e rua, engari he rerekē ngā hanganga, ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, me ngā urupare oro. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga tētahi whakataurite whānui o te parahi me te parahi hei āwhina i te mārama ko tēhea te wā e pai ake ai ia konganuku mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taonga puoro.
1. Te hanganga taketake me te āhua
Ko te parahi he koranu o te parahi (Cu) me te konutea (Zn). Ka rerekē te ōwehenga o te parahi ki te konutea i runga i te momo parahi e whakamahia ana—ko te nui ake o te parahi, ko te whero ake o te tae, ā, ko te "mahana" ake o ngā āhuatanga; ko te nui ake o te konutea, ko te kōwhai ake o te tae, ā, ko te pakeke ake, ko te ngāwari ake hoki o te whakarewa i roto i ētahi tukanga.
I taua wā, ko te parahi he koranu o te parahi (Cu) me te tine (Sn), ahakoa ka tāpirihia pea e ētahi momo hou ētahi atu huānga pērā i te whākawa, te konumohe, te silicon rānei hei whakarei ake i ētahi āhuatanga. E mōhiotia ana he pakeke ake te parahi, ā, he pai te ātete ki te waikura, ā, he rongonui hei rauemi matua mō ngā momo himipora, pere, me ētahi wāhanga o ngā taonga puoro.
Hei whakarāpopototanga: he rite te parahi ki te "parahi" ā, he mea noa i roto i ngā taonga puoro hau, ko te parahi ia he rite ki te "parahi" ā, he mea tino hira i roto i ngā taonga puoro whakarewa pērā i te himipora.
2. Ngā āhuatanga ā-ringa: te pakeke, te ngāwari, me te pakari
Mō ngā taonga puoro, he rite tonu te hiranga o ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha ki te hanganga matū. Ko te parahi te mea tino pai i te āhua. He mea nui tēnei i roto i te tukanga hanga o ngā taonga puoro hau—hei tauira, ko te pepa whakarewa e hiahiatia ana kia hangaia hei paipa, hei pere, hei wāhanga rānei e hiahia ana kia tika te tuhi me te piko. He ngāwari hoki te whakarewa, te whakakā rānei i te parahi i te wā e huihui ana.
He uaua ake te parahi, ā, he ātete ki te kakahu, engari he uaua ake te tukanga hanga i runga i te momo. I ētahi whakamahinga, he pai tēnei pakeketanga, nā te mea ka taea te pupuri i te āhua me te pumau o te miihini i raro i ngā wiri maha. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria te parahi mō ngā himipora me ngā pere e pāngia ana e te wiri kaha me ngā huringa pānga; ko tōna āhua "auau" me tōna pumau ka āwhina i ngā taonga puoro kia tu atu ki te whakamahinga nui, ahakoa kei te kounga o te koranu me te tikanga hanga tonu tēnei.
Mō te ātete ki te waikura, he tino pai ngā mea e rua, nā te mea he parahi te pūtake. Heoi, he rongonui te parahi mō tōna kaha ake i roto i ngā taiao tino kino (pērā i te haumākū nui), ahakoa mō ngā taonga puoro—e tiakina ana, e rongoatia ana i roto i te whare—kāore i te tino rerekē te rerekētanga mēnā ka tiakina tika.
3. Te āhua oro me te urupare oro
Ko tētahi o ngā pātai nui: he aha te pānga o te parahi me te parahi ki te tangi?
I roto i ngā taonga puoro parahi, he maha ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ai te tangi e: te hoahoa o te pū, te matotoru o te pakitara, te āhua o te pere, te kounga o te hononga, tae atu ki te waha o te pūoro. He mahi nui tā te rauemi, engari ehara i te mea koinei anake te mea e whakatau ana. Heoi, ko te parahi te tikanga e hono ana ki te tangi kanapa, te oro tere, me te tangi - inā koa i roto i ngā taonga puoro pērā i te tetere, te trombone, te haona, te tuba rānei. He maha ngā kaitākaro e kite ana he pai te taurite o te parahi i waenga i te tangi me te oro tere.
Ina whakamahia te parahi i roto i ētahi wāhanga (hei tauira, ngā pere i roto i ētahi hoahoa motuhake, ngā wāhanga rānei o ētahi taonga puoro), he maha ngā wā e hono ana ki tētahi āhua pōuri ake, uaua ake, me ngā oro whai kiko ake. Heoi, ka taea te awe nui i tēnei tirohanga e te matotoru o te rauemi, te tukanga whakamahana, me te whakaotinga.
I roto i ngā taonga patupatu pērā i ngā himipora, he nui ake te awe o ngā rauemi. Ko te parahi—te momo e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā himipora, hei tauira—e mōhiotia ana mō te whakaputa i te whānuitanga oro matatini, te tautoko whai rawa, me te whānui o te hihiri. Nā tēnei, he maha ngā himipora ngaio e whakamahi ana i te parahi hei paerewa. Ka whakamahia hoki te parahi mō ngā himipora (ina koa ko ngā mea tīmata, ngā mea tīmatanga rānei), engari e kiia ana he māmā ake te tangi, he poto ake te tautoko, ā, he iti ake te uaua o te oro whakarunga—ahakoa he awe anō hoki tēnei e te tikanga hanga me te matotoru o te himipora.
4. Ngā whakamahinga noa i roto i ngā taonga puoro
Ko te parahi te mea tino hono ki te whānau taonga puoro parahi: te tetere, te koronete, te torombone, te euphonium, te tuba, me ētahi atu. Ahakoa he rerekētanga ngā whakaotinga pēnei i te lacquer, te hiriwa-whakakikoruatia, te koura-whakakikoruatia rānei, he parahi tonu te rauemi turanga nā te mea he ngāwari ki te hanga i roto i te ahua paipa me te pepa, ā, he iti ake te utu i ētahi atu koranu.
He mea tino noa te parahi mō:
– Ngā himipara (hi-hat, crash, ride, splash)
– Ngā pere, ngā kīrei rānei (tae atu ki ngā taonga puoro pēnei i ngā pere ā-ringa)
– Ko ētahi wāhanga e hiahia ana kia pumau te wiri me te kaha o te rauemi
He mea whakamere: Kāore te kupu "pūoro parahi" e kī ana he parahi parakore tonu; ko te kupu nei e pā ana ki ngā pūoro hau he rite te āhua ki te kapu o ngā waha. Heoi, i roto i ngā mahi ahumahi, ko te nuinga o ēnei pūoro he parahi nā te mea he pai te hanga me te tangi.
5. Te tukanga whakaputa me ngā utu
Mō te hanga papatipu, he pai ake te parahi nā te mea:
– He māmā ake te hanga me te mahi tahi
– He māmā ake mō ngā tukanga hanga pēnei i te piko, te tuhi, me te whakapiri
– He iti ake te ōhanga mō te whakaputanga nui
Ko te parahi—ina koa mō ngā himipora—he maha ngā tukanga e aro nui ana ki te kounga oro, pērā i te whakarewa, te hurihuri, te patu, me te whakakoi. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he pūkenga nui me te whakahaere kounga tino tika mō ēnei tukanga, ā, ka nui ake te utu whakamutunga. Koia te take he nui ake te utu o ngā himipora parahi ngaio i ngā himipora parahi tīmatanga.
Engari he mea nui kia mōhiotia: ehara i te mea ko te rauemi anake te mea e pā ana ki te utu; he nui anō hoki te awe o te tikanga whakaputa, te waitohu, me te kounga o te whakaotinga.
6. Te tiaki me te koroheketanga
Ka taea e ngā konganuku e rua te whakawhanake i te āhua patina i roto i te wā. I roto i ngā taonga puoro hau, ka tiakina te parahi e te lakeri, e te whakakikorua rānei hei ārai i te waikura me te pupuri i tōna āhua. Mēnā ka memeha te lakeri, ka memeha te tae o te parahi, ā, me horoi pinepine.
Mō ngā himipora parahi, he maha ngā wā ka noho te patina hei wāhanga o tō rātou āhua. He maha ngā kaitākaro e tuku ana i ngā himipora kia "koroheke" nā te mea ka pā te patina ki te oro (he maha ngā wā ka kitea he maeneene, he pōuri rānei). Heoi, he mea nui tonu te horoi mēnā kei te whakararuraru te waikura, te paru rānei i te urupare a te himipora, kei te tūpono rānei he kino mō te wā roa.
7. Ko tēhea te mea pai ake?
Kāore he whakautu kotahi. Ko te "Pai ake" e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo taonga puoro me ō hiahia puoro.
– Mena kei te rapu koe i tētahi rauemi tino pai mō ngā pūoro hau me te tukanga whakaputa whai hua, te urupare pai, me te kounga oro kua whakamatautauria mō ngā rau tau, ko te parahi te mea tuatahi hei whiriwhiri māu.
– Ki te arotahi koe ki ngā patu whakarewa pērā i te himipora, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te matatini o te haruru, he whānuitanga hihiri, me te āhua oro whai kiko, ko te parahi te paerewa e pai ana.
Mō ngā kaiwaiata, ehara i te mea ko te "parahi, te parahi rānei" te whakatau pai rawa atu, engari ko te hoahoa o ngā taonga puoro, te kounga o te hanga, te kaupapa puoro, me ngā manakohanga oro. Ka rerekē te tangi o ngā taonga puoro e rua i hangaia mai i te rauemi kotahi mēnā he rerekē te tukanga hanga me te hoahoa.
Whakamutunga
He koranu parahi te parahi me te parahi, engari he rerekē te hanganga, ngā āhuatanga miihini, ngā tukanga whakaputa, me ngā āhuatanga oro. He tino pai te parahi i te ngāwari o te hanga, ā, he mea noa i roto i ngā taonga puoro hau, ko te parahi ia he tino pai te uaua oro me te pakari mō ngā mahi patupatu pēnei i te himipora me te pere. Hei whakamutunga, ko te whiriwhiri i te rauemi pai rawa atu ka whakawhirinaki ki te mea e pai ana ki ō hiahia puoro, ki tō momo tākaro, me te horopaki whakamahinga - ahakoa i roto i te whare puoro, i runga i te atamira, i roto rānei i ngā mahi o ia rā.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te whakarerekē i tēnei tuhinga hei putanga hangarau ake (hei tauira, te matapaki i ngā tauira o ngā hanganga koranu me ō rātou pānga ki te haruru), he putanga whai hua ake rānei hei aratohu mō te whiriwhiri i ngā himipora/taonga puoro i runga i te momo puoro.
