Te Hiranga o te Tuhituhi i roto i te Mahi Tohutohu
He wāhanga nui te tuhi tuhinga i roto i te mahi tohutohu ngaio. Ahakoa he maha ngā wā e whakaarohia ana he mahi whakahaere hoha, he mahi rautaki tā te tuhi tuhinga: te tiaki i ngā kiritaki, te āwhina i ngā kaitohutohu ki te mahi pūnaha, me te whakarite kia whakahaerehia ngā ratonga tohutohu i runga i ngā tikanga matatika me ngā paerewa ngaio. I roto i te horopaki o ngā ratonga hinengaro me te tohutohu, kei roto i te tuhi tuhinga ngā tuhinga o te tukanga tohutohu, ngā aromatawai, ngā mahere wawaotanga, te ahunga whakamua o te kiritaki, me ngā aromatawai putanga. E matapakihia ana e tēnei tuhinga te hiranga o te tuhi tuhinga, ōna painga mō ngā rōpū rerekē, me ngā mātāpono me whai whakaaro kia pai ai te tuhi tuhinga, kia haumaru hoki.
1. Ngā tuhinga hei pūtake mō te haere tonu o te ratonga
Ehara te mahi tohutohu i te mahi kotahi noa iho. He maha ngā take e hiahia ana kia maha ngā wā, tae atu ki te tautoko mō te wā roa. Koinei te wā e huri ai te tuhinga hei "maharatanga ngaio" e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki te pupuri i te haere tonu o te ratonga. Mā ngā tuhipoka pai ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki te maumahara ki ngā take matua, ngā whāinga kua whakaaetia, ngā tikanga i whakamahia, ngā urupare a te kiritaki, me ngā āhuatanga i puta ake i ia wā.
Ki te kore he tuhinga e tika ana, ka tūpono ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki te whakahoki anō i ā rātou kōrero, ki te ngaro ngā kōrero nui, ki te whakamāori hē rānei i te ahunga whakamua o te kiritaki. Mā te tuhinga anō hoki ka māmā ake te whakawhiti i ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, hei tauira, nā te mea kua neke te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, nā te mea rānei me tuku he kiritaki. Mā ngā tuhinga pai, ka taea e te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro whakakapi te mārama tere me te tika ki te horopaki o te take, ā, ka ārai i te kiritaki kei tīmata anō mai i te tīmatanga.
2. Ngā taputapu mō te hoahoa i ngā wawaotanga kua arotahihia
Ehara i te mea ko te tuhi noa i ngā amuamu te kaupapa o te tuhi tuhinga; he tūāpapa hoki mō te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere tohutohu. Mā roto i ngā tuhipoka aromatawai me ngā hua tirotiro, ka taea e ngā kaitohutohu te whakawhanake i ngā ariā mahi, te tautuhi i ngā mea whakaoho, ngā āhuatanga mōrearea, me te whakamahi i ngā rauemi a te kiritaki. He wāhi nui ēnei katoa ki te whiriwhiri i te huarahi wawaotanga tika, pērā i te tohutohu arotahi-kiritaki, te tohutohu hinengaro-whanonga, ngā huarahi kōrero, te tohutohu poto rānei e hangai ana ki te otinga.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka āwhina ngā tuhinga i ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki te aroturuki i te whai huatanga o ngā rautaki e whakamahia ana. Mēnā kāore e mahi ana tētahi tikanga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro te aromatawai me te whakarerekē i te mahere. Nō reira, ka noho te tuhinga hei taputapu whakatau haumanu kaha ake, ehara i te mea he tikanga noa iho.
3. Ngā taunakitanga ngaio me te tiakitanga ture
I roto i te mahi a ngā umanga ratonga tangata, kei reira tonu te tūponotanga o te kore mārama, te tautohetohe rānei. Ko ngā tuhinga hei taunakitanga kua mahi ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro i runga i ngā tikanga, ngā paerewa ratonga, me ngā tikanga matatika ngaio. Ka taea e ngā tuhinga mārama te whakaatu kua whiwhi ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro i te whakaaetanga whai whakaaro, kua pupuri i ngā rohe ngaio, kua whakapuaki i te muna me ngā tūponotanga, ā, kua tukuna ngā tuku kōrero ina tika.
I ētahi wā, he mea nui te tuhi tuhinga mēnā he amuamu, he arotake whare wānanga, he hiahia rānei kia whakamāramahia e ngā rōpū e tika ana. Mā ngā tuhipoka i muri tonu i te wā o te hui, he mea pono, he kore whakahē, ka whakarei ake i te mana o te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, ka whakaiti hoki i te kino i puta mai i ngā kōrero hē.
4. Tautoko i ngā āhuatanga matatika: te noho muna me te kawenga
He pou matua te noho muna o te kaupapa tohutohu. Mā te tuhituhi tuhinga ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki te whakarite haumaru i ngā mōhiohio a te kiritaki, me te whakarite kia herea te urunga atu ki ngā raraunga. Mā te pūnaha tuhituhi tuhinga pai, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro te wehewehe i ngā mōhiohio tino tika mai i ngā taipitopito tairongo rawa. He mea nui tēnei hei ārai i te whakamahi hē o ngā raraunga, ahakoa he mea āta whakaarohia, he mea kore rānei.
I tētahi atu taha, mā te tuhituhi anō hoki ka whakamanahia te kawenga. Ko ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro te kawenga mō ngā whakataunga i mahia i te wā o te tukanga tohutohu. E whakaatu ana ngā tuhinga mārama i ahu mai aua whakataunga i ngā mōhiohio e tika ana me te whakatau ngaio, ehara i te mea ko te māramatanga noa iho, ko ngā whakapae rānei.
5. Whakangāwari i te aromatawai i te ahunga whakamua me ngā hua o te mahi tohutohu
Ko tētahi o ngā wero o te mahi tohutohu ko te aromatawai i te "ahunga whakamua" o te kiritaki. Mā te tuhi i ngā tuhinga ka taea te whakatū i ngā tohu ka kitea, pērā i ngā huringa whanonga, te kaha o te kare ā-roto, te auau o te pakanga, ngā pūkenga ki te aro atu, ngā whakapainga rānei i roto i ngā pūkenga pāpori. Ina tuhia ngā whāinga o te wā, ka taea e ngā kaitohutohu te whakataurite mārama ake i ngā āhuatanga taketake me ngā āhuatanga o nāianei.
E rua ngā kaupapa o tēnei aromatawai. Tuatahi, ka āwhina i ngā kiritaki kia kite i tā rātou ahunga whakamua, ka taea ai te whakanui ake i te hihiri me te tumanako. Tuarua, ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki te whakatau i te wā e tika ana kia haere tonu te mahi tohutohu, kia whakarerekētia, kia whakamutua rānei i runga i te huarahi kua whakaritea. Mā tēnei ka taea te ine i ngā ratonga, ā, ka ārai i a rātou kei kore e whai kaupapa.
6. Tautokohia te mahi tahi me ngā tuku tohutohu mō ngā mahi ngaio maha
I ngā wā maha, e hiahia ana ngā kiritaki ki te āwhina mai i ngā ratonga maha, pērā i te tohunga hinengaro haumanu, te tohunga hinengaro, te rata, te kaimahi hapori, te kaiārahi, te kura rānei. Mā te tuhi tuhinga ka taea te mahi tahi nā te mea ka taea e ngā kaiārahi te kohikohi i ngā whakarāpopototanga take e tika ana, tae atu ki te hītori o te raruraru, ngā wawaotanga i mahia, me ngā hiahia whai muri.
Me piri tonu tēnei mahi tahi ki ngā mātāpono whakaae a te kiritaki me te noho muna. Heoi, ki te tika te mahi, ka āwhina te tuhinga kia pai te haere o ngā ratonga whakawhiti-ngaio, kia aro tonu hoki ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.
7. Ngā huarahi whakaaroaro me te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga o te kaitohutohu
He pai hoki te tuhi tuhinga mō ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro anō hoki hei huarahi whakaaroaro ngaio. Mā te arotake i ngā tuhipoka o te wā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro te ako i ngā tauira motuhake, te aromatawai i te whai huatanga o ā rātou huarahi, me te tautuhi i ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake. Mō ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro e tirotirohia ana, ka taea e te tuhi tuhinga te noho hei pūtake mō ngā kōrero me te whakarato urupare whai kiko.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, mā te pupuri i ngā tuhinga pūnaha ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki te pupuri i te kounga o ā rātou ratonga i roto i te wā. He mea nui rawa tēnei ina mahi tahi ana me ngā kiritaki maha i te wā kotahi, nā te mea me noho pūmau, me arotahi, me te kore whakaaro pākiki ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki ngā take motuhake.
8. Ngā mātāpono nui i roto i ngā tuhinga tohutohu
Kia tino whai hua ai ngā tuhinga, me maumahara ki ētahi mātāpono:
1. Tika, ā, he pono hoki
Tuhia ngā kōrero a te kiritaki (poto noa), ngā mea i kitea, me ngā mahi a te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro. Āta karohia ngā whakapae koretake, ngā tapanga whakahe rānei.
2. He mea tika, ā, he mea nui
Kāore e hiahiatia kia tuhia ngā kōrero katoa. Tīpakohia ngā kōrero e pā tika ana ki ngā whāinga, ngā mōrearea, ngā wawaotanga, me te ahunga whakamua o te kaupapa tohutohu.
3. I te wā tika
Ngāna ki te tuhi i ngā kōrero i te mutunga o te wā, kia kore ai e warewaretia, e whakarerekētia rānei ngā kōrero taipitopito.
4. Whakamahia te reo ngaio
Whakamahia ngā kupu mārama, whaimana hoki, engari kia ngāwari te mārama. Āta karohia te reo whakaiti, te reo whakatoi, te reo kare ā-roto rānei.
5. Kia mau tonu te haumarutanga o ngā raraunga
Penapenahia ngā tuhinga ki tētahi wāhi haumaru (ngā kāpata kua raka mō ngā kōnae tūturu, te whakamunatanga me te tiaki kupuhipa mō ngā kōnae matihiko). Whakawhāitihia te urunga ina hiahiatia.
6. Kia tutuki i ngā tikanga matatika me ngā kaupapa here o te whare wānanga
Whāia ngā aratohu ngaio me ngā ture ā-whare e pā ana ki te rokiroki, te pupuri, me ngā tikanga tuku me te tuku pūrongo raraunga.
9. Ngā wero i roto i te tuhinga me pēhea te wikitoria i aua wero
He maha ngā wā e kiia ana he roa te wā e pau ana ki te tuhi tuhinga, inā koa mēnā he pukumahi ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro. Heoi, ka taea te whakakore i tēnei wero mā te whakamahi i tētahi whakatakotoranga tuhi tuhipoka kua whakaritea, pērā i te whakamahi i tētahi anga pēnei i te SOAP (Kaupapa, Whāinga, Aromatawai, Mahere) me tētahi atu whakatakotoranga kua whakaaetia e te whare wānanga. Mā te whakatakotoranga ōrite ka tere ake te tukanga tuhituhi, ka āwhina hoki i te arotake.
Ko tētahi atu wero ko ngā āwangawanga mō te haumarutanga me te noho muna o ngā raraunga. Ko te otinga ko te whakatinana i ngā paerewa rokiroki pakari, te whakangungu kaimahi, me ngā kaupapa here urunga here. Me whakahou tonu hoki e ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ō rātou māramatanga ki ngā tikanga matatika me ngā ture e tika ana, inā koa i tēnei wā o ngā ratonga tohutohu ipurangi e whakaraerae ana ki te takahi raraunga.
Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea he tāpiringa whakahaere noa iho te tuhinga i roto i te mahi tohutohu, engari he tūāpapa nui e tautoko ana i te whai huatanga, ngā tikanga matatika, me te ngaiotanga o ngā ratonga. Mā te tuhinga, ka taea e ngā kaitohutohu te pupuri i te haere tonu o te wā, te hoahoa i ngā wawaotanga kua arotahihia, te aromatawai i te ahunga whakamua o te kiritaki, me te tiaki i a rātou anō me ā rātou kiritaki mai i te mōrearea o te kore mārama. I taua wā anō, ka whakatairangahia e te tuhinga te kawenga, ā, he huarahi whakaaroaro hoki hei whakapai ake i te pūkenga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono o te tika, te hiranga, te haumaru, me te wā tika, ka noho te tuhinga hei taputapu e whakapakari ana i te kounga o te tohutohu, ā, ka whakarite kia tino whai tikanga te āwhina e tukuna ana ki ngā kiritaki.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te whakarerekē i tēnei tuhinga kia nui ake te mātauranga (me ngā tohutoro me te rārangi pukapuka), ka taea rānei te whakarerekē mō tētahi horopaki motuhake pērā i te kaupapa tohutohu kura, te kaupapa tohutohu mahi, te kaupapa tohutohu haumanu rānei.
