Te Huarahi Adlerian i roto i te Whakatakotoranga
Ko te huarahi Adlerian ki te tohutohu, i whakawhanakehia e Alfred Adler, he tohunga hinengaro Austrian i te tīmatanga o te rautau 20, e tuku ana i tētahi tirohanga ahurei e whakanui ana i te hiranga o te mārama ki te tangata takitahi i roto i te horopaki pāpori me te hapori. Ko te arotahi a Adlerian therapy ki te whakawhanake i tētahi whanaungatanga whakaora mahana, aroha hoki, ā, e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga e tautoko ana i te tipu whaiaro me te mārama ki a ia anō.
Te Pūtake Ariā o te Huarahi Adlerian
Ko te ariā Adlerian e ahu mai ana i te whakaaro he tangata pāpori te tangata e whai ana ki te kimi i tōna tūranga i roto i te hapori me te hapori whānui. I whakapono a Adler ko ngā kare ā-roto o te koretake me te iti o te hiranga e akiaki ana i te tangata ki te rapu i te hiranga me te hiranga hei huarahi ki te kimi i tōna tūranga i te ao. Ka whakaatuhia tēnei mā roto i ngā ariā matua o te ariā a Adler:
1. Ngā Kare ā-roto o te Whakaiti me te Hiranga: I whakanui a Adler he maha ngā wā ka whakaaro te tangata he ngoikore rātou i ngā taumata rerekē o ō rātou oranga. Ka puta mai ēnei kare ā-roto o te whakaiti i a rātou anō i ngā pūtake maha, pērā i te whakataurite ki ētahi atu, ngā wheako o te tamarikitanga, tae noa ki te whakaaro he ngoikore te tinana. Hei wikitoria i ēnei kare ā-roto, ka whai pea te tangata kia hira ake, ka puta pea i te āhua o te whakatutukitanga, te whakapakari hapori, te whakatutukitanga whaiaro rānei.
2. Te Āhua Noho: Ko te āhua noho he tauira ahurei o ngā whakaaro, ngā kare ā-roto, me ngā mahi a te tangata, e whanake tonu ana i roto i tōna oranga. I whakanui a Adler ko te mārama ki te āhua noho o te tangata te mea nui ki te mārama ki ngā hihiri me ngā whanonga o taua tangata.
3. Te Teleology me ngā Whāinga o te Ora: I tautohe a Adler ko ia mahi a te tangata e arahina ana e ngā whāinga me ngā hihiri motuhake. Ka mahi te tangata i ngā huarahi e whakapono ana rātou ka whakatata atu rātou ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga o te ora. Ko ēnei pea ko te rapu i te haumarutanga, te aroha, te whakaae a te hapori, te whakatutukitanga rānei.
4. Te Hiahia Hapori me te Kotahitanga: I whakapono a Adler he mea nui ki te hauora hinengaro te wairua hihiri o te noho hei wāhanga o tētahi hapori nui, o tētahi hapori rānei. Ko te hiahia pāpori, ko te wairua kotahitanga rānei, ko te wairua o te hono atu ki ētahi atu, te wairua aroha, me te whai wāhi pai ki te hapori.
Ngā Mātāpono o te Tohutohu Adlerian
I roto i te mahi tohutohu, ka whakamahia te huarahi Adlerian mā roto i ētahi mātāpono taketake hei aratohu mā ngā kaitohutohu i a rātou e mahi tahi ana me ngā kiritaki:
1. Te Whakatū i tētahi Hononga Hauora: Ko te whanaungatanga i waenga i te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro me te kiritaki e ahu mai ana i te whakawhirinaki, te aroha, me te mahi tahi. Ka whai ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao whakamarie, haumaru hoki mō ngā kiritaki ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou wheako.
2. Uiuitanga Āhua Noho: Ka āwhina ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro i ngā kiritaki ki te tūhura me te mārama ki ō rātou āhua noho. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tūhura i ngā maharatanga o mua, ngā whanaungatanga whānau, me ngā huarahi kua tae mai ai te tangata ki te titiro ki te ao me rātou anō.
3. Te Tāutu i ngā Whāinga: Ka mahi tahi te kaitohutohu me te kiritaki ki te tāutu i ngā whāinga oranga o te kiritaki, me te mārama me pēhea te āwhina, te ārai rānei o ā rātou whanonga o nāianei i te whakatutukitanga o aua whāinga.
4. Te Whakamahinga o ngā Tikanga Hinengaro me ngā Tikanga Kare ā-roto: Ko te kaupapa tohutohu a Adlerian he tikanga hei āwhina i te huringa hinengaro me ngā kare ā-roto. Kei roto pea i tēnei ko te whakamahinga o te whakaaroaro, te tātari moemoeā, me ngā whakamātautau whanonga.
Ngā Tikanga i roto i te Tohutohu Adlerian
Hei whakatinana i ēnei mātāpono, ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro Adlerian ngā momo tikanga kua hangaia hei āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te mārama ki a rātou anō me te hanga huringa pai. Ko ētahi o ngā tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko:
1. Te Tūhura i ngā Mahara o Mua: E whakapono ana ngā tāngata o Adlerian ka taea e ngā mahara o te tamarikitanga te whakarato tirohanga ki te āhua noho me ngā whakapono matua o te tangata. Ka tono ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki ngā kiritaki kia kōrerohia ngā mahara o mua, kātahi ka tātarihia kia kitea ai ngā tauira whakaaro me ngā whanonga ka pā ki ō rātou oranga o ēnei rā.
2. Te Whakahou Hinengaro: Ko te whāinga o tēnei tikanga he āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te kite i ō rātou āhuatanga, i ō rātou whakapono rānei mai i tētahi tirohanga rerekē. Ka āwhina ngā kaitohutohu i ngā kiritaki ki te tautuhi i ngā whakapono koretake, kino rānei, kātahi ka huri i ō rātou tirohanga kia pai ake, kia urutau hoki.
3. Ngā Whakamātautau Whanoke: Ka mahi tahi te kaitohutohu me te kiritaki ki te hoahoa me te whakatinana i ngā whakamātautau whanonga e āhei ai te kiritaki ki te whakamātau i ngā huarahi hou mō te whanonga me te whakaaro. Tērā pea ko te whakamātautau i ngā whanonga pāpori hou, te wikitoria mārire rānei i ngā mataku.
4. Tātari Moemoeā: I whakapono a Adler ko ngā moemoeā e whakaata ana i ngā wawata me ngā wehi o te tangata. Ka āwhina ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro i ngā kiritaki ki te tātari me te mārama ki ā rātou moemoeā hei huarahi ki te tautuhi i ngā kaupapa me ngā whāinga huna pea.
5. Te Tākaro Tūranga: Ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga hei āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te tūhura i ō rātou kare ā-roto me te whakaharatau i ngā pūkenga pāpori i roto i te taiao haumaru. Mā te tākaro tūranga ka taea e ngā kiritaki te whakamātau i ngā whanonga hou me te whiwhi urupare mai i te kaiārahi.
Ngā Painga Hapori me te Whakamahinga i roto i te Hapori
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te huarahi Adlerian ko tōna arotahi ki te kaupapa pāpori me te takoha ki te hapori. E whakapono ana ngā Adlerians ko te hunga e hono ana ki ētahi atu, ā, he whai kaupapa pāpori hoki, ka pai ake te hauora hinengaro. Ka akiaki ngā kaitohutohu i ngā kiritaki ki te tūhura i ngā huarahi hei whakarei ake i tā rātou kaupapa pāpori, pērā i te mahi tūao, te whakawhanake i ngā whanaungatanga kaha ake ki te whānau me ngā hoa, te takoha rānei ki tō rātou hapori i roto i ngā huarahi whai tikanga.
Whakamutunga
Mā te huarahi Adlerian ki te tohutohu ka tukuna he huarahi whānui, ā-tangata hoki hei āwhina i ngā tāngata takitahi kia tutuki ai te māramatanga ki a rātou anō me te tipu whaiaro. Mā te whakanui i te hiranga o te whanaungatanga whakaora, te momo noho, ngā whāinga o te ao, me ngā hiahia pāpori, ka taea e tēnei huarahi te tūhura i te tikanga o ō rātou oranga me te kimi huarahi hei oranga hauora ake, hei oranga whai hua ake.
I tēnei ao uaua haere, wero haere, ka whakaratohia e te huarahi Adlerian ngā taputapu whai hua ki ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro hei tautoko i ā rātou kiritaki ki te kimi i te harikoa me te whakatutukitanga nui ake mā te mārama ki a rātou anō, te whakawhanake i ngā whanaungatanga whai tikanga, me te tuku takoha pai ki ō rātou hapori.
