Te Tohutohu hei wāhanga o te Kaupapa Oranga Kaimahi
I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā kaupapa oranga o ngā kaimahi e ngā kamupene puta noa i ngā ahumahi rerekē. E mōhio ana ngā kamupene ko te oranga o ngā kaimahi kei tua atu i te hauora tinana, pērā i te whakakori tinana, te inihua hauora rānei, engari kei roto ko te oranga hinengaro, kare ā-roto, me te oranga pāpori. I waenganui i ngā tono mahi nui, ngā huringa tere o te whakahaere, me ngā pēhanga o te oranga whaiaro e horapa ana ki te wāhi mahi, kua noho te tohutohu hei wāhanga nui o ngā kaupapa oranga o ngā kaimahi.
Ko te ratonga tohutohu i te wāhi mahi he ratonga tautoko ngaio e aro ana ki te tautoko i ngā kaimahi ki te aro atu ki ngā take e pā ana ki tā rātou mahi, ki ngā whanaungatanga mahi, me te kounga o te oranga. Ka taea te whakahaere tohutohu kanohi ki te kanohi, ki te ipurangi rānei, he mea huna, ā, ka whakaratohia e ngā kaitohutohu ngaio, ngā tohunga hinengaro, ngā rōpū tuatoru rānei mā te Kaupapa Āwhina Kaimahi (EAP). Ko te noho mai o te tohutohu ehara i te mea he momo āwangawanga kamupene anake engari he haumi rautaki hoki ki te pupuri i te hua me te ahurea mahi hauora.
He aha i hiahiatia ai te tohutohu i roto i ngā kaupapa hauora o ngā kaimahi?
He uaua te wāhi mahi o ēnei rā. Mā ngā whāinga kuiti, ngā hāora roa, ngā tūranga takirua, ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakawhiti-whakatupuranga, me te koretake o te ōhanga ka puta te ahotea roa. Ki te kore e whakahaerea te ahotea, ka piki ake tōna pānga ki te ngenge, ki ngā mate manukanuka, ki te pouri, ki ngā pakanga whanaungatanga, me te heke o te hihiri. I roto i te horopaki whakahaere, ka taea e ēnei āhuatanga te arahi ki te pikinga o te ngaro mahi, te hekenga o te kounga mahi, ngā hapa whakahaere, tae atu ki te nui o te hurihanga mahi.
Mā te kaupapa tohutohu ka taea e ngā kaimahi te matapaki i ō rātou āwangawanga, te mārama ki te pūtake o te raruraru, me te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki whai hua mō te whakatau i ngā raruraru. Ehara i te mea ko ngā raruraru katoa e hiahiatia ana he maimoatanga haumanu, engari he maha ngā āhuatanga ka taea te āwhina mā te wā poto, he wā tohutohu hanganga: hei tauira, te uaua ki te whakahaere i ngā kare ā-roto, te pakanga ki ngā hoa mahi, te ahotea o te noho hei mātua hou, ngā wero rānei o te urutau i muri i te whakatairanga.
Ngā momo ratonga tohutohu i roto i ngā kaupapa oranga o ngā kaimahi
Kia tino whai hua ai te ratonga tohutohu, me mārama ngā kamupene ki ngā momo ratonga e tika ana mō ngā hiahia o ngā kaimahi. Ko ētahi o ngā momo ratonga tohutohu e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko:
1. Te tohutohu takitahi
Ka kōrero takitahi ngā kaimahi ki tētahi kaitohutohu hei matapaki i ngā take hinengaro, te ahotea mahi, te ngenge nui, ngā raruraru whānau, me ētahi atu take whaiaro e pā ana ki tā rātou mahi. Ko te tohutohu takitahi te mea tino rongonui nā te mea he tūmataiti, he hōhonu ake hoki te āhua.
2. Te tohutohu mahi
Te āwhina i ngā kaimahi ki te mārama ki ā rātou whāinga mahi, ō rātou kaha, me ngā wāhanga hei whakawhanake, me te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere mahi tūturu. He tino whai hua tēnei momo tohutohu mō ngā kaimahi e noho pōturi ana, e ngaro ana, e pōhēhē ana rānei i muri i te panonitanga o te hanganga whakahaere.
3. Te tohutohu mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere
Ka whakaratohia ina pāngia ngā kaimahi e ngā āhuatanga uaua pēnei i te matenga o tētahi mema o te whānau, te whakarere, ngā raruraru pūtea nui, te tutu, ngā āhuatanga pōuri rānei i te wāhi mahi. Ko te arotahi ko te whakatau i ngā kare ā-roto, te tautoko hinengaro tuatahi, me ētahi atu tuku tohutohu mēnā e tika ana.
4. Ngā wā tautoko, ngā wā tohutohu rōpū rānei
I ētahi wā, he pai ngā rōpū tautoko mō te hanga i te wairua hapori, te whakaiti i te mokemoke, me te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga pāpori. Hei tauira, ko ngā rōpū tautoko mō te whakahaere ahotea, te whakatipu tamariki, te urutau rānei mō ngā kaimahi hou.
5. Te tohutohu matihiko (te tohutohu waea)
He maha ngā kamupene e tuku ana i te ratonga tohutohu tuihono mā te waea ataata, mā te kōrerorero rānei. Mā tēnei tauira ka taea e ngā kaimahi te toro atu ki ngā wāhi rerekē, ki ngā kaimahi mamao, ki te hunga rānei e pai ake ana ki te kōrero i roto i te wāhi tūmataiti.
Ngā painga o te tohutohu mō ngā kaimahi me ngā kamupene
E rua ngā painga o te noho mai o te kaupapa tohutohu i roto i ngā kaupapa oranga mō ngā kaimahi: mō ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā whakahaere.
Ngā painga mō ngā kaimahi
– Whakapai ake i te hauora hinengaro me te manawanui: ka ako ngā kaimahi ki te kite i ngā mea e whakaoho ana i te ahotea me pēhea te whakahaere i aua mea.
– Tautoko i te taurite o te mahi me te oranga whaiaro: mā te tohutohu ka āwhina i te hanga rohe hauora i waenga i te mahi me te oranga whaiaro.
– Ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua whakapaitia: ka pai ake te āheinga o ngā kaimahi ki te whakapuaki i ngā hiahia me te whakatau i ngā pakanga i roto i te huarahi whai hua.
– Ka whakanui ake i te haumaru me te whakapono ki a ia anō: ka rongo ngā kaimahi i te tautokona, ā, kāore rātou i te mokemoke i te wā e pāngia ana e ngā raruraru.
Ngā painga mō te kamupene
– He pumau ake te hua: ko ngā kaimahi hauora hinengaro he nui ake te arotahi me te whai wāhi.
– Ka whakaiti i te ngaro mahi me te maha o ngā whakarerekētanga mahi: ka pai ake te āheinga o ngā kaimahi ki te ora me te urutau.
– Te waihanga i tētahi ahurea mahi pai: mā te tautoko hinengaro ka poipoi i te aroha me te mahi tahi.
– Ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā taupatupatu me ngā raruraru whiu: nā te mea he hongere tautoko kei reira i mua i te horapa haere o ngā raruraru.
Ngā mātāpono matua: te noho muna me te wātea
Ko te angitu o te kaupapa tohutohu i roto i tētahi kaupapa oranga o ngā kaimahi e whakatauhia ana e ngā mātāpono e rua: te noho muna me te wātea. He maha ngā kaimahi e mangere ana ki te whakamahi i ngā ratonga tohutohu nā te wehi kei kiia he ngoikore, kei kitea rānei ngā mōhiohio whaiaro e ngā rangatira. Nō reira, me whakarite e ngā kamupene he noho muna ngā wā tohutohu, kāore e whakamahia hētia ngā raraunga, ā, kāore te tukanga e pā ki ngā aromatawai mahi.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, me ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā ratonga. Mena he uaua rawa ngā tikanga, he iti ngā wātaka, he kore rānei e mārama ngā utu, ka kore e pai ngā kaimahi ki te whakamahi. Ko te tauira pai rawa atu he maha ngā wā kore utu, he pūnaha pukapuka māmā, he kōwhiringa o ngā kaiārahi i runga i ngā manakohanga, me ngā kōwhiringa ipurangi me te tuimotu.
Ngā wero o te whakatinanatanga o te tohutohu i roto i ngā kamupene
Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o te kaupapa tohutohu, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia e ngā arai. Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui ko te whakama e pā ana ki te hauora hinengaro. Kei te whakapono tonu ētahi ko te kaupapa tohutohu he mea mā ngā tāngata whai "raruraru nui" anake, engari ko te kaupapa tohutohu he mea ārai hei pupuri i te hauora hinengaro.
Ko tētahi atu wero ko te kore o ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-roto. Tērā pea ka rahua tētahi kaupapa pai nā te mea kāore ngā kaimahi e mōhio kei reira te ratonga, kāore e mārama me pēhea te uru atu, e ruarua rānei i tōna haumarutanga me tōna muna. Nō reira, me toro atu tonu ngā kamupene ki a rātou, hei tauira mā roto i ngā huihuinga tukutuku hauora hinengaro, ngā rauemi mātauranga, me te tautoko mai i ngā kaiārahi.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, me whakarite e ngā kamupene te kounga o ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga. Me matatau ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, me whai raihana e ai ki ngā paerewa ngaio, ā, me whai tikanga mahi pakari. Me arotake tonu kia tino whai hua ai te ratonga, hei tauira mā roto i ngā rangahau mō te makona ingoakore, ngā pūrongo whakakotahi ingoakore rānei.
Me pēhea te whakauru i te tohutohu ki roto i tētahi kaupapa hauora whai hua
Kia kore ai e waiho te kaupapa tohutohu hei mahi noa iho, me waiho e ngā kamupene hei wāhanga rautaki o tā rātou pūnaha oranga. Ko ētahi o ngā mahi ka taea e koe te mahi ko:
1. Te mahere i ngā matea o ngā kaimahi
Whakaotia tētahi rangahau ingoakore kia kitea ai ngā raruraru e tino pāngia ana e koe: te ahotea, te pakanga, te taumahatanga o te mahi, te pūtea, te whanaungatanga whānau rānei.
2. Te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato ngaio
Mahi tahi me tētahi whare wānanga hinengaro rongonui, EAP rānei, mō ngā ratonga kounga kua oti te whakapūmau.
3. Whakarato mātauranga hauora hinengaro
Ka nui ake te whai hua o te tohutohu mēnā ka mārama ngā kaimahi ki ngā kaupapa matua o te hauora hinengaro, me pēhea te kite i ngā tohu o te ahotea, me te wā e rapu āwhina ai.
4. Te kaiārahi tautoko
Me whakatauira ngā kaiārahi i tētahi ahurea hauora: te whakanui i te wā okioki, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero atawhai, me te tuwhera ki ngā take oranga.
5. Aromatawai me te whakapai tonu
Me hihiri ngā kaupapa oranga. Arotakehia i ia wā ngā reiti whakamahi, ngā urupare a ngā kaimahi, me ō rātou pānga ki te taiao mahi.
Te Katinga
He wāhanga nui te tohutohu i roto i te kaupapa oranga o ngā kaimahi nā te mea ka āwhina i ngā kaimahi ki te aro atu ki ngā pēhanga mahi me ngā wero o te ao i roto i te huarahi hauora me te whai take. I tēnei ao mahi hurihuri o nāianei, e hiahia ana ngā kamupene ki te nui atu i te whakarato noa i ngā ratonga tinana, i te utu whakataetae rānei. Ko te tautoko hinengaro he pou matua mō te hanga i tētahi whakahaere whai hua, pumau, me te atawhai tangata.
Mā ngā ratonga tohutohu ngaio, wātea, me te muna, ka taea e ngā kamupene te waihanga i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru ake mō te hinengaro. E whakaaro ana ngā kaimahi he tangata katoa rātou, ehara i te mea he rauemi anake. Hei whakamutunga, ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa te tohutohu i ngā tāngata takitahi kia ora, engari ka āwhina hoki i ngā whakahaere kia tipu ake me te turanga rauemi tangata hauora ake, pakari ake hoki.
