Ngā Tikanga Matatika i roto i te Whakatakotoranga mō ngā Tāne me ngā Whānau
He tukanga tautoko ngaio te kaupapa tohutohu mō ngā tāne me ngā wāhine, ā, he kaupapa tautoko tēnei e aro ana ki ngā whanaungatanga, ngā tauira whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā mahi whakarite, te whakatipu tamariki, me te huarahi e whakatere ai ngā whānau i ngā pakanga me ngā huringa o te ao. Nā te mea he maha atu i te kotahi te tangata e uru ana ki tēnei kaupapa—he maha ngā wā he rerekē ngā hiahia, ngā matea, me ngā tirohanga—he rerekē ngā wero matatika o tēnei momo tohutohu. Ehara i te mea he ture tuhituhi noa iho ngā matatika, engari he kāpehu matatika e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki te pupuri i te haumaru o te kiritaki, ki te pupuri i te whakawhirinaki, me te whakarite kia tika, kia matatau, kia tika hoki te whakarato ratonga.
Te Hiranga o ngā Tikanga Matatika i roto i te Whakatakotoranga mō ngā Tāne me ngā Whānau
I roto i te kaupapa tohutohu takitahi, ko te arotahi matatika he mea nui ki te noho muna me te whanaungatanga i waenganui i te kaiārahi me te kiritaki. I roto i te kaupapa tohutohu mō ngā tāne me ngā wāhine, ka piki ake te uauatanga nā te mea he maha ngā kiritaki e mahi tahi ana ngā kaiārahi i te wā kotahi, ā, tera pea ka taupatupatu. Me āhei ngā kaiārahi ki te whakataurite i ngā painga o ia rōpū, me te karo i te whai taha, me te whakarite kia noho haumaru ngā mema katoa ki te kōrero.
He mea nui anō hoki ngā tikanga matatika nā te mea ka pā te mahi tohutohu ki ngā āhuatanga whaiaro pēnei i te moepuku, te pūtea, te mamae o te tamarikitanga, ngā pakanga ki ngā hungawai, me ngā mahi mātua. Ki te kore he tūnga matatika pakari, ka tūpono ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki te takahi i ngā rohe ngaio, ki te whakanui ake i ngā pakanga, ki te whakaputa rānei i ngā pānga kino ki te hinengaro.
Ngā Mātāpono Matatika e Pā Ana
Ko te tikanga whānui, ko ngā tikanga matatika mō te tohutohu e ahu mai ana i ngā mātāpono e whai ake nei:
1. Ngākau atawhai (te mahi pai): ka whai te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro kia whiwhi te kiritaki i te painga nui.
2. Te kore mahi kino (te kore e whara): te karo i ngā mahi ka whara pea i ngā kiritaki, ahakoa he pānga ki te hinengaro, te pāpori, te tinana rānei.
3. Mana motuhake (me te whakaute i te tū motuhake): he tika tā ngā kiritaki ki te whakatau i ā rātou ake whakatau; kāore te kaitohutohu e akiaki i ngā kōwhiringa.
4. Te Tika: ka ōrite te manaaki i ngā kiritaki katoa, me te kore whakahāwea.
5. Te pono me te kawenga: te pupuri i te whakawhirinakitanga me te whai kawenga mō te pānga o te ratonga.
6. Ngākau pono: he pono, he rite tonu, ā, he mārama hoki i roto i te mahi ngaio.
I roto i te horopaki o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine me ngā whānau, me whakamahi ēnei mātāpono ki te tini o te tangata i roto i te rūma tohutohu kotahi, kia hiahiatia ai te aro me te māia.
Te Matatapu: He Wero Nui i roto i te Tohutohu Whānaungatanga
Ko te noho muna te tūāpapa o te whakawhirinaki, engari ka uaua haere ina whai wāhi te tini o te tangata. Me whakamārama e ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro mai i te tīmatanga ko wai e kiia ana ko te kiritaki (te tokorua hei wāhanga, te whānau hei pūnaha, ngā tāngata takitahi rānei o roto), me pēhea hoki te whakahaere i ngā mōhiohio.
Ko tētahi take e ara ake ana ko te huna i ngā kōrero a te tangata takitahi. Hei tauira, ka whakakitea pea e tētahi hoa he hononga ā-ira, he raruraru nama, he whakamahinga matū rānei, engari ka tono atu ki te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro kia huna i tēnei kōrero i tōna hoa. Me mārama ngā kaupapa here a ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, pēnei i:
– whakatinana i tētahi "kaupapa here kore huna" (kia kaua e pupuri i ngā mea ngaro e pā ana ki te tukanga hoa), rānei
– te whakatakoto rohe: ka taea e ngā kaitohutohu te pupuri i ētahi mōhiohio mō tētahi wā poto, me te āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te whakapuaki i aua mōhiohio i runga i te huarahi haumaru.
Me whakamārama hoki e ngā kaitohutohu ngā rohe o te muna e pā ana ki te mōrearea o te whakamomori, te tutu, ngā tūmomo whakawehi nui rānei ki ētahi atu, tae atu ki ētahi herenga ture (hei tauira, te ripoata i te tukino tamariki, i runga i te mana whakahaere).
Whakaaetanga Whaiaro: He Whakaaetanga e Mārama Tuturu ana
Ehara i te mea ko te hainatanga anake i tētahi puka te whakaaetanga whai whakaaro. I roto i te kaunihera mō ngā tāne me ngā wāhine, me whakauru ngā whakaaetanga ki:
– te kaupapa o te tohutohu me te huarahi i whakamahia,
– te tūranga o te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro (kaiwhakahaere, kaiāwhina iti, kaiwhakaora pūnaha rānei),
– ngā ture mō te wā kōrero (hei tauira, te tohatoha o te wā kōrero, te aukati i te kōrero kino),
– te kaupapa here tūmataiti me te whakahaere tūmataitinga,
– ngā utu, te roa, te whakakorenga me ngā āheinga tuku,
– te whakamahinga o te hangarau ina whakahaerehia te ratonga tohutohu tuihono.
Me mārama ngā rōpū katoa ehara te kaupapa tohutohu i te wāhi hei "toa i ngā tautohetohe," engari he wāhi hei whakapiki i te māramatanga, te kawenga, me te huri haere o ngā tauira whanaungatanga.
Te Noho Tūturu me te Mōrearea o te Whai Pānga
Ko te mea pai, ko te tūnga koretake o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine me ngā kaiārahi whānau—ehara i te mea me whakaae ki ngā mahi katoa, engari me karo i te tautoko i tētahi rōpū hei whakaiti i te mana o tētahi atu. He tino uaua tēnei ina te āhua nei he "tika" ake tētahi rōpū, he mārama ake, he kaha ake rānei te mana.
Me aro ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki ngā rerekētanga o te mana: ngā rerekētanga o te tau, te urunga ōhanga, te tūnga pāpori, te mātauranga, ngā āhuatanga ahurea rānei. Mēnā he tohu whakamataku, he mana whakahaere, he mahi tinihanga rānei, me whakarerekē e ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro te hanganga o te hui (hei tauira, te tango i ngā wā mahi, ngā hui takitahi iti) kia mau ai te haumaru o ngā kare ā-roto o ngā mema katoa.
Heoi, he mea nui kia whakanuia: ko te noho koretake ehara i te mea kāore e aro ki te tutu. I roto i ngā āhuatanga tutu ā-whare, kaua ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro e whakataurite i te kaiwhakatoi me te patunga he "he rite tonu te he." E hiahiatia ana e ngā tikanga matatika kia whakatairangahia e ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro te haumaru, kia whakahaerehia he aromatawai mōrearea, ā, kia whakaarohia ngā tuku ki ngā ratonga e tika ana.
Te Tūkino, te Haumarutanga, me ngā Here o te Mahi
Kāore i te tika tonu te whakawā i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ina puta te tūkino tinana, te riri nui, te akiaki i te moepuku, te mana whakahaere nui rānei. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka pā kino pea ngā wā mahi tahi ki te tangata i pāngia, nā te mea ka taea e te kaitūkino te whakamahi i ngā mōhiotanga i riro mai i te rūma whakaora hei whakakaha i te mana whakahaere i te kāinga.
Ko ngā mahi matatika nui ko:
– ngā aromatawai tūkino me ngā mōrearea auau,
– te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere haumaru,
– te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio mō te urunga atu ki ngā āwhina (ngā waea āwhina, ngā ratonga tiaki),
– whakaarohia ngā wā motuhake, te whakamutu rānei i te ratonga tohutohu mō ngā tāne me ngā wāhine,
– te tuku ki ngā ratonga motuhake mō te tūkino ā-whare.
Me mārama ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki ngā rohe o ō rātou pūkenga. Mena he mate kino, he waranga nui, he whara uaua rānei kei roto i te take, me mahi tahi, me tirotiro, me tuku rānei ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro.
Te Taupatupatu o te Pānga me ngā Hononga Takirua
Ka puta ngā whanaungatanga takirua ina he hononga anō ā te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki tētahi kiritaki, pērā i ngā hoa, ngā hoa pakihi, ngā hoa noho tata, ngā kaiārahi hapori rānei. I roto i te kaunihera whānau, he nui ake te mōrearea o ngā whanaungatanga takirua nā te mea ka ahu mai pea ngā kiritaki i ngā porowhita pāpori taupatupatu.
E hiahiatia ana e ngā tikanga matatika kia karohia e ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ngā mahi ka whakararu i te whakaaro tūmatanui, ka ara ake rānei te tukino, pērā i:
– whiwhi i ngā koha utu nui,
– te whai hononga aroha, hononga moepuku rānei ki tētahi kiritaki (he mea rāhui, he tino hē hoki),
– te whakauru i ngā kiritaki ki ngā mahi pakihi.
Mena kāore e taea te karo i ngā taupatupatu pānga (hei tauira, i roto i ngā hapori iti), me mārama, me tuhi, me tirotiro hoki ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, ā, me whai whakaaro ki ngā tuku kōrero.
Te Aro ki ngā Ahurea, ngā Whakapono, me ngā Uara
He uara ahurea, he uara whakapono hoki kei roto i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine, ā, he mea whai mana ki ngā mahi a te ira tangata, ki te whakatau kaupapa, ki ngā ariā o te whakaute i ngā mātua, tae atu ki ngā tirohanga mō te whakarere. Me mahi e ngā kaiārahi ēnei mahi:
– whakaute i ngā uara o te kiritaki me te kore e whakararu i te haumaru,
– kaua e whakatakoto uara whaiaro,
– mā te whakamahi i tētahi huarahi urupare ahurea,
– kia mōhio ki ōu ake whakaaro pākiki, ā, kia whakaaroaro.
E hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro kia wehewehe i waenga i ngā "rerekētanga o ngā uara" me ngā "tikanga kino." Hei tauira, kāore e taea e ētahi tikanga tuku iho te whakamana i te tutu, te akiaki, te kore aro rānei.
Ngā tuhinga, ngā tuhinga hauora, me te tūmataitinga
He mea nui te tuhi i ngā wāhanga mō te haere tonu o te ratonga me te kawenga ngaio. Heoi, i roto i te kaupapa tohutohu whānau, me ata tuhi ngā tuhipoka nā te mea kei roto pea ngā kōrero mai i ngā rōpū maha. Me whakamārama e ngā kaitohutohu:
– ko wai kei a ia te mana ki te uru atu ki ngā tuhinga,
– te āhua o te rokiroki raraunga,
– he aha te tukanga mēnā he tono mō tētahi tārua (hei tauira, mā te kooti).
Ka ara ake anō hoki ngā take matatika i roto i ngā take whakarere me te mana tiaki tamariki, ina ngana tetahi taha ki te whakamahi i ngā tuhipoka whakaora hei "taunakitanga." Me mārama ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki ngā rohe o tā rātou mahi: he rerekē ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro whakaora i ngā kaitātari ture. Mena ka tonoa kia tuku tohutohu ture i tua atu i ō rātou mana, me whakakahore ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, ā, me tuku atu te take ki ngā mana whakahaere tika.
Te Pūkenga, te Aroturuki, me te Whakawhanaketanga Ngaio
Me mahi ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro i roto i ō rātou pūkenga matatika. Me whai pūkenga motuhake ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro mō ngā tāne me ngā wāhine, mō te whānau hoki: te aromatawai pūnaha, te whakahaere pakanga, ngā wawaotanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te māramatanga ki te whanaketanga whānau. Me:
– te whai wāhi atu ki ngā whakangungu tonu,
– rapua he tirotiro ina whakahaerea ngā take uaua,
– te aromatawai i te whai huatanga o ngā wawaotanga,
– e pā ana ki te wā kua kore e taea e ia te whakaoti i te raruraru.
Me pupuri anō hoki e ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ō rātou ake hauora hinengaro. Ka taea e te ngenge nui te whakararu i te whakatau ngaio me te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o ngā takahi matatika.
Te Katinga
Ehara ngā tikanga matatika i roto i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine me ngā whānau i te kohinga aukati noa iho, engari he aratohu hei pupuri i te mana me te haumaru o ia mema o te pūnaha whānau. Ko te noho muna, te whakaae whai whakaaro, te noho koretake, te whakahaere i te tutu, te aro ki ngā tikanga ahurea, te pupuri i ngā tuhinga, me te pūkenga ngaio he pou matua me pupuri. Mā te whakapau kaha ki ngā tikanga matatika, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro te waihanga i tētahi wāhi haumaru mō te kōrero, te āwhina i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine me ngā whānau kia mārama ki ngā tauira o ā rātou whanaungatanga, me te tautoko i ngā huringa hauora me te pumau ake.
