Ngā Pukapuka e Manakohia ana mō te Tohutohu Ako
He haerenga uaua, he maha ngā taha o te ako tohutohu. Ehara i te ariā anake te kaupapa o te tohutohu, engari kei roto hoki i te mahi, ngā tikanga matatika, me te māramatanga hōhonu ki te hinengaro tangata. Ahakoa he tauira hinengaro koe, he tohunga ngaio e rapu ana ki te hōhonu ake i tō mātauranga, he tangata rānei e rapu ana ki te mārama ake mō ngā whanaketanga o ngā whanaungatanga tangata mā te tirohanga tohutohu, anei ētahi pukapuka e tino taunakitia ana hei ako mō te tohutohu.
1. “Te Ariā me te Mahi o te Tohutohu me te Hinengaro Whakaora” nā Gerald Corey
He rauemi whānui tēnei pukapuka hei mārama ki ngā momo huarahi ki te tohutohu. Ka matapakihia e Corey ngā ariā e ahu mai ana i te mahi tohutohu, mai i te hinengaro-tātari ki ngā maimoatanga hinengaro-whanonga me te tangata. Ka kapi ngā upoko i ngā ariā matua, ngā tikanga hangarau, me ngā tono mahi a ngā ariā. Kei roto hoki i te pukapuka ngā rangahau take hei āwhina i ngā kaipānui ki te mārama ki te tono o ngā ariā i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te ao tūturu.
2. “Te Tohutohu: He Ngaio Whānui” nā Samuel T. Gladding
Ko Samuel T. Gladding tētahi o ngā kaituhi matua o te ao tohutohu. E kapi ana tēnei pukapuka i te hītori, te rapunga whakaaro, me ngā āhuatanga hangarau maha o te tohutohu. Me tētahi kupu whakataki e matapaki ana i ngā tauira tohutohu maha, ngā tūranga me ngā mahi a ngā kaitohutohu, me ngā tikanga me ngā rautaki i roto i te tohutohu, he pai tēnei pukapuka mō te ako whānui. E tuku ana hoki a Gladding i tētahi tirohanga ahurea maha he mea nui kia whakaarohia i roto i ngā mahi tohutohu o ēnei rā.
3. “Uiuitanga Whakahihiri: Te Āwhina i te Tangata kia Huri” nā William R. Miller rāua ko Stephen Rollnick
Ko te uiuinga hihiri (MI) he huarahi tohutohu e ahu mai ana i te mahi tahi me ngā kiritaki hei aro atu ki ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te huringa whanonga. He tino whai hua tēnei pukapuka mō te hunga e mahi tahi ana me ngā tāngata e whakatau ana i ngā whakatau uaua mō te noho, pērā i te whakamutu i te whakamahi matū. E whakamārama ana a Miller rāua ko Rollnick i ngā tikanga mai i ngā kaupapa matua o te MI ki ngā mahi matatau, e tautokona ana e ngā tauira o ngā kōrero tūturu i waenganui i ngā kaitohutohu me ngā kiritaki.
4. “Mō te Hoko hei Tangata” nā Carl R. Rogers
Ko Carl Rogers tētahi o ngā paionia o te kaupapa tohutohu tangata, ā, ko ia te kaiwhakawhanake i te huarahi whakaora e aro ana ki te kiritaki. Kei roto i tēnei pukapuka he tuhinga roa e whakarāpopoto ana i ōna tirohanga mō te whakaora, ā, e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki te mārama ki te hiranga o te aroha, te whakaae mutunga kore, me te ōritetanga i roto i te whanaungatanga whakaora. He pukapuka nui tēnei hei pānui mā te mārama ki ngā kaupapa matua o te kaupapa tohutohu tangata, me pēhea hoki te noho hei kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro whai hua mā te noho tahi me ngā kiritaki.
5. “Te Whakaora Whanoke Hinengaro: Ngā Kaupapa Taketake me tua atu” nā Judith S. Beck
Ko te rongoā hinengaro-whanonga (CBT) tētahi o ngā huarahi tino rongonui, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te ao tohutohu. E whakamārama ana a Judith Beck, te tamāhine a te kaiwhakaū o te CBT a Aaron T. Beck, i ngā kaupapa matua o te CBT i roto i te momo ngāwari. Kei roto i tēnei pukapuka he aratohu mahi mō te whakamahi i te CBT ki ngā momo āhuatanga hauora hinengaro. Me ngā tauira mahi, ngā mahi whakakori tinana, me ngā tikanga, he rauemi whai hua tēnei pukapuka mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te mahi i te CBT.
6. “Ngā Pūkenga i roto i te Tohutohu me te Whakaora Hinengaro e Arotahi ana ki te Tangata” nā Janet Tolan
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te tūhura i ngā tikanga mahi mō te tohutohu ā-kiritaki, kei roto i tēnei pukapuka he aratohu taipitopito. E whakaatu ana a Janet Tolan i ngā pūkenga matua, tae atu ki te whakatū hononga whakaora, te whakarongo kaha, me te whakahaere i ngā kare ā-roto o ngā kiritaki. He maha ngā mahi me ngā rangahau take kua titoa i roto i tēnei pukapuka, hei āwhina i ngā kaipānui ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga whakaaroaro me te taunekeneke e tika ana mō te tohutohu.
7. “Te Tohutohu i te Kanorau Ahurea: Te Ariā me te Mahi” nā Derald Wing Sue rāua ko David Sue
I tēnei ao whānui, ā, he kanorau haere, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā whanaketanga ahurea o te mahi tohutohu. Ko tēnei pukapuka tētahi o ngā rauemi pai rawa atu hei mārama ki te whanaungatanga i waenga i te ahurea me te mahi tohutohu. Ka aro atu a Sue rāua ko Sue ki ngā take o te iwi me te iwi taketake, ā, ka whakarato hoki i ngā māramatanga ki te huarahi hei aro atu ki ngā whanaketanga ahurea i roto i ngā wā tohutohu. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei mō ngā kaitohutohu e mahi ana i roto i ngā hapori ahurea maha, i ngā taupori kanorau rānei.
8. “Te Taonga Whakaora” nā Irvin D. Yalom
He tohunga hinengaro rongonui a Irvin Yalom mō te oranga tonutanga, ā, he kaituhi hoki ia i tētahi pukapuka whai mana nui. Ko "The Gift of Therapy" he kohinga o ngā māramatanga me ngā tohutohu whai hua i riro mai i a Yalom i roto i ngā tekau tau o te mahi. Kei roto i te whakatakotoranga tuhinga poto te pukapuka, e aro ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha o te whanaungatanga whakaora, tae atu ki ngā whanaketanga rōpū, ngā take oranga tonutanga, me te hiranga o te pono i roto i te mahi tohutohu. He tino pai tēnei pukapuka mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te ako i te toi o te tohutohu mai i tētahi o ngā kaitātari matua o te ao.
9. “Te Whakamahi i te Toi o te Kaiārahi: He Huarahi e Hangai ana ki te Raruraru hei Whakatinana i ngā Paerewa Ngaio mō ngā Kaiārahi Mātauranga” nā Reginald Leon Green
Ahakoa ehara i te mea mō te kaupapa tohutohu tika, he mea nui tēnei pukapuka mō te mārama ki te kaiārahi i roto i ngā wāhi mātauranga, e uru ana ki te kaupapa tohutohu. E whakakotahi ana i te ariā me te mahi kaiārahi me te huarahi e ahu mai ana i te raruraru, hei āwhina i ngā kaipānui ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga whakatau whai hua i roto i ngā horopaki mātauranga. He tino whai hua mō ngā kaiārahi kura, mō te hunga rānei e mahi ana i roto i ngā whare wānanga.
10. “Te Kaitohutohu me te Ture: He Aratohu ki te Mahi Ture me te Tikanga Matatika” nā Anne Marie Wheeler rāua ko Burt Bertram
Ko te matatau ki ngā āhuatanga ture me ngā āhuatanga matatika he wāhanga nui o te mahi tohutohu haepapa. Mā tēnei pukapuka ka āwhina ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki te mārama ki ngā take ture me ngā āhuatanga matatika e pā ana ki a rātou i roto i ā rātou mahi o ia rā. Ka kapi a Wheeler rāua ko Bertram i ngā kaupapa pēnei i te noho muna, ngā tika o te kiritaki, me ngā herenga ture, he mea nui kia māramahia e ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ngaio katoa.
Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea ko te ako tohutohu he mātauranga ariā anake, engari he māramatanga hōhonu hoki mō ngā momo tikanga me ngā huarahi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā horopaki o te ao tūturu. He maha ngā tirohanga me ngā huarahi e tukuna ana e ngā pukapuka i runga ake nei hei āwhina i a koe kia noho hei kaitohutohu mātau me te aroha. I a koe e ako ana, kia mahara he toi te tohutohu, he pūtaiao hoki, ā, ko ia taunekeneke me te kiritaki he whai wāhi ki te ako me te tipu.
