Pūtukatuka Apple M1 mō ngā rorohiko papamahi
Ko te taenga mai o te Apple M1 he tohu i tētahi panonitanga nui i roto i te ao o ngā rorohiko papamahi me ngā rorohiko pona. Mō te wā tuatahi i roto i te hītori o te Mac, kei te huri a Apple mai i ngā tukatuka Intel e hangai ana ki te hoahoa x86 ki āna ake maramara ARM, e kiia nei ko Apple Silicon. Ahakoa i te tuatahi i mōhiotia mō te MacBook Air, te MacBook Pro 13-inihi, me te Mac mini, he mea nui anō hoki te M1 i roto i te horopaki o te rorohiko papamahi nā te mea he huinga o te mahi teitei, te whai huatanga o te hiko, me te whakaurunga taputapu-pūmanawa e kore e kitea i runga i ētahi atu papaaho. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga he aha te Apple M1, me pēhea tana mahi i runga i te papamahi, me tōna pānga ki ngā kaiwhakamahi me te pūnaha tono.
He aha te Apple M1?
He Pūnaha i runga i te Maramara (SoC) te Apple M1, ehara i te CPU anake. Ko te tikanga o tēnei he maha ngā wāhanga nui o te maramara kotahi e wehea ana: te CPU, te GPU, te Mīhini Io, te kaiwhakahaere mahara, te kaiwhakamāori/kaiwhakamāori pāpāho, me ngā wāhanga haumarutanga. Ka hangaia te M1 mā te whakamahi i te tukanga hanga 5-nanometer, e āhei ai te hanga i te tini o ngā transistors i roto i te rahi iti, e āwhina ana ki te whakapai ake i te mahi me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko me te wera.
I roto i te M1, ka whakamahia e Apple he whirihoranga CPU 8-matua kua wehea kia rua ngā rōpū: ngā matua mahi me ngā matua whai hua. E mōhiotia ana tēnei huarahi ko te big.LITTLE i te ao ARM. Ka taea e ngā matua mahi te whakahaere i ngā kawenga taumaha pēnei i te whakahiato waehere, te whakatika ataata, te whakaputa rānei. Ka taea e ngā matua whai hua te whakahaere i ngā mahi māmā pēnei i te tirotiro, te purei waiata, me ngā mahi papamuri. Mā tēnei huinga ka noho arotau ngā rorohiko papamahi M1 me te kore e pau te nui o te hiko.
He aha te take e ātaahua ai te M1 mō ngā rorohiko papamahi?
He rite tonu ngā rorohiko papamahi ki ngā pūnaha whakamatao nui me te mahi teitei. Engari he tauira hou tā te M1: kāore te mahi kaha e tohu i te nui o te kaha e pau ana me ngā pā hau haruru. Hei tauira, mā te M1 Mac mini, ka whiwhi ngā kaiwhakamahi i tētahi rorohiko papamahi kiato, marino, me te penapena hiko e kaha ana ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi ngaio o ia rā.
Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi kāinga, ka tere ake te M1 mō ngā mahi noa pēnei i te whakatuwhera taupānga, te mahi maha i te wā kotahi, me te tirotiro me ngā ripa maha. Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi auaha, ka whakarei ake hoki te M1 i te wheako i roto i ngā taupānga pēnei i a Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro, Adobe Photoshop rānei—ina koa ka arotauhia aua taupānga mō Apple Silicon.
Mahi a te PTM: tere me te pumau
Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o te M1 mō ngā rorohiko papamahi ko tōna mahi matua-kotahi tino teitei. He maha ngā mahi rorohiko o ia rā e whakawhirinaki tonu ana ki te mahi matua-kotahi: te whakatuwhera tuhinga, te whakahaere i ngā tuhinga motuhake, ngā atanga tono arotau, me ērā atu mea. E mōhiotia ana te M1 mō tōna urupare tere me te pumau, e "māmā" ai te pūnaha ahakoa te whakahaere i ngā tono maha i te wā kotahi.
Mō ngā mahi maha-matua, he tino whakataetae hoki te M1. Mā te 8 ngā matua CPU, he maha ngā mahi pēnei i te whakahiato kaupapa, te tukatuka whakaahua puranga, te tātari raraunga rānei ka taea te whakaoti tere atu i ētahi whakatipuranga o ngā Intel Mac, inā koa ka whakaritea ki ērā o te akomanga mana kotahi. Nā te mea he tino pai te mahi, he rite tonu te mahi me te kore he hekenga nui nā te whakahekenga wera, inā koa i runga i ngā papamahi pēnei i te Mac mini, he pai te whakamatao.
GPU Whakauru: he nui ake te kino i tō whakaaro
Kei te M1 tētahi GPU whakauru tae atu ki te 8 ngā matua. Ahakoa kāore e taea te whakarite ki ngā GPU motuhake kounga teitei, kua miharo te tini ki te M1 GPU mō tana mahi kaha mō tētahi iGPU. Mō ngā rorohiko papamahi, ko te tikanga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te mahi whakatika ataata māmā ki te taurite, te hoahoa whakairoiro, tae atu ki ētahi kēmu he pai te mahi - me te hototahi tika me ngā tautuhinga whakairoiro.
Ka kitea anō hoki te mana o te M1 GPU i roto i te whakaterenga UI, ngā arokite ataata, me ngā pānga wā-tūturu i roto i ngā tono auaha. Nā te mea kei runga i te maramara kotahi te CPU me te GPU me te urunga mahara tere, ka nui ake te whai huatanga o te whakawhiti raraunga i ngā pūnaha tuku iho e hiahia ana ki ngā ara motuhake.
Mahara Kotahi: he ariā mahara rerekē
Ko tētahi o ngā ariā matua o te Apple M1 ko te Unified Memory Architecture (UMA). I runga i te maha o ngā PC, he motuhake te mahara o te PTM me te GPU (RAM pūnaha me te VRAM). I runga i te M1, ka whakakotahihia te mahara: ka uru atu te PTM me te GPU ki tētahi puna mahara kotahi, he whānui te whānuitanga. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō te tārua raraunga ki mua, ki muri hoki, ka hua ake he whakapainga nui mō ngā mahi e pā ana ki ngā whakairoiro me te rorohiko.
Heoi, he ngoikoretanga nui tēnei mō ngā kaiwhakamahi rorohiko papamahi: kua whakauruhia te kaha mahara o te M1, ā, kāore e taea te whakapai ake i muri i te hoko. I ngā whakatupuranga o mua o te M1, ko ngā kōwhiringa RAM he 8GB, he 16GB rānei. Nō reira, me arotake wawe e ngā kaiwhakamahi rorohiko papamahi ā rātou hiahia—ina koa mēnā he maha ā rātou tono uaua, he whai wāhi ki te marikotanga, he mahi rānei me ngā kōnae pāpāho taumira teitei.
Te whakaterenga o te miihini io me te pāpāho
Kei te M1 anō hoki tētahi Mīhini Io 16-matua i hangaia mō ngā mahi ako mīhini, pērā i te mōhio kanohi, te tukatuka whakaahua, ngā āhuatanga AI rānei i roto i ngā taupānga auaha. Ahakoa kāore e taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa te wheako tonu, he maha ngā āhuatanga hou i roto i te macOS me ngā taupānga ngaio e whakamahi ana i tēnei wāhanga hei whakatere i ētahi tataunga.
Hei tāpiritanga, he tino whai hua te miihini pāpāho a te M1 mō ngā rorohiko papamahi: he tautoko mō te whakakōwae/te wetewae i ngā taputapu mō ngā whakatakotoranga ataata rongonui pēnei i te H.264 me te HEVC. I roto i te mahi, ka hua ake he purei ataata maeneene ake, he tere ake te whakaputa, me te whakamahi hiko pai ake. Mō ngā kaihanga ihirangi e whakatika ana i te ataata, he tino nui ēnei whakapainga.
Hototahi o ngā taupānga: Rosetta 2 me ngā taupānga taketake
Ko te whakawhiti mai i Intel ki Apple Silicon ka ara ake he pātai nui: ka mahi tonu ngā taupānga tawhito? Ka whakautua tēnei e Apple mā te Rosetta 2, he paparanga whakamāori e āhei ai ngā taupānga Intel ki te whakahaere i runga i ngā Mac M1. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, ka pai te mahi a ngā taupānga Intel e whakahaere ana i runga i te Rosetta 2, i ētahi wā ka kitea he tere ake i ērā e whakahaere ana i runga i ngā Mac Intel tawhito.
Heoi, ko te wheako pai rawa atu ka puta mai i te wā e ahu mai ana ngā taupānga i Apple Silicon. Ko ngā putanga taketake he nui ake te penapena hiko, he tere ake, ā, ka whakamahia katoatia ngā āheinga o te M1. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi papamahi e hangai ana ki te M1, he mea nui kia tirohia kei te hototahi, kei te pumau hoki ō taupānga matua—pērā i ngā monomai oro, i ngā pūmanawa CAD motuhake, i ngā taputapu hinonga rānei.
M1 mō te papamahi: mā wai?
Ko te Apple M1 i runga i ngā rorohiko papamahi he mea tino pai mō ngā momo kaiwhakamahi e whai ake nei:
1. Ngā kaiwhakamahi kāinga me ngā kaimahi tari: me whai rorohiko tere, pumau, marino, me te penapena hiko mō ngā mahi o ia rā, te hui ataata, me te whakaputa hua.
2. Ngā kaihanga ihirangi māmā-reo: te whakatika whakaahua, te hoahoa whakairoiro, te hanga puoro, me ētahi whakatika ataata 1080p ki te 4K me te rerenga mahi whai hua.
3. Kaiwhakawhanake: Te whakahiato kaupapa, te whakahaere i ngā tauira, me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakawhanake hou. Heoi, mō ngā hiahia mariko motuhake (hei tauira, te pūnaha whakahaere x86), me aro nui ki ngā hoahoa rerekē.
4. Ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakatairanga ana i te pūnaha Apple: te whakaurunga ki te iPhone/iPad, ngā āhuatanga Handoff, AirDrop, iMessage, me te pūnaha taupānga macOS.
Heoi, mō ngā kaiwhakamahi rorohiko papamahi e hiahia ana ki tētahi GPU motuhake mahi-teitei mō te whakaputa 3D nui, ētahi kēmu AAA, ētahi rerengamahi ahumahi motuhake rānei, kāore pea ngā M1 o mua i te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu. Nō muri mai ka tukuna e Apple ētahi atu momo kaha ake (M1 Pro, M1 Max, M1 Ultra) mō ngā hiahia ngaio uaua ake, ahakoa kāore taua kōrero i te whānuitanga o tēnei tuhinga.
Whakamutunga
He huarahi hou tā te Apple M1 ki te rorohiko papamahi: he mahi teitei me te whai hua o te hiko, he hoahoa kiato, me te whakaurunga pūmārō-pūmanawa pakari. Mā te CPU arotau, te GPU whakauru kaha, te mahara kotahi whai hua, me te whakaterenga pāpāho me te AI, he whiringa whakamīharo te M1 mō te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi papamahi hou. Ahakoa he herenga pērā i te RAM kāore e taea te whakapai ake me ētahi take hototahi taupānga, i te nuinga, e whakaatu ana te Apple M1 kāore e hiahiatia kia matotoru, kia hiakai hiko rānei ngā rorohiko papamahi kia tere ai, kia whakamarie ai hoki.
Mena kei te whakaaro koe ki tētahi papamahi e hangai ana ki te M1, ko te mea nui ko te whakarite i ō whiringa whirihoranga kia rite ki ō hiahia mai i te tīmatanga—ina koa ko te mahara me te kaha rokiroki—me te whakarite kia rite ō tono matua mō te Apple Silicon. Mā ēnei whakaaro, ka taea e te Apple M1 te noho hei turanga papamahi pono mō te wā roa.
