Hangarau Whakamatao Pā-Rua i runga i ngā Pona Keemu
E mōhiotia ana ngā pona petipeti mō te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā kēmu uaua, ngā tono whakairoiro nui, me ngā kawenga mahi teitei i roto i te tinana kiato. Heoi, ko te hua nui o te mahi teitei he wera. Ina mahi kaha te tukatuka (CPU) me te kāri whakairoiro (GPU), ka puta he pāmahana ka heke te mahi, ka whakapoto i te roa o te wā, ka kore hoki e pai te wheako petipeti. Koia te take he mea nui te whakamatao i roto i te hoahoa pona petipeti. Ko tētahi o ngā otinga tino noa me te whai hua i ēnei rā ko te hangarau whakamatao hau-rua.
He aha i hiahia ai ngā rorohiko pona petipeti kia nui ake te whakamatao?
He rerekē tēnei i ngā pona o ia rā mō te pato, te tirotiro rānei, he maha ngā wā ka whakahaerehia e ngā pona petipeti ā rātou CPU me te GPU i ngā tere teitei mō ngā wā roa. I raro i ēnei āhuatanga, ka tere te piki o te pāmahana ki ngā tekau nekehanga i roto i ētahi meneti noa iho. Ki te kore e tika te mimiti o te wera, ka pāngia te pona e te whakawhāiti wera, he tikanga tiaki e whakaheke ana i te tere karaka ki ngā pāmahana iti iho. Ka hua ake pea tēnei i te hekenga o ngā tere anga, te koretake o te purei, me te kore pumau o te mahi.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka pā pea te wera nui ki ētahi atu wāhanga pērā i te VRM (Voltage Regulator Module), te SSD, me te pākahiko. Koinei te wāhi e whai hua ai te pūnaha whakamatao pai: ehara i te mea ko te pupuri i te pāmahana CPU/GPU anake engari ko te pupuri hoki i te pumau whānui o te taputapu.
He aha te Hangarau Whakamatao Pā-Rua?
Ko te hangarau whakamatao hau-rua he pūnaha whakamatao e whakamahi ana i ngā hau e rua i roto i te pona, ko tētahi mō te CPU me tētahi mō te GPU, ko ētahi atu rānei he hau e rua e mahi tahi ana hei tohatoha i te kawenga whakamarara wera. Ko ēnei hau ka honoa ki tētahi paipa wera, ki tētahi rūma kohu rānei e kawe ana i te wera mai i te maramara ki te whakamahana. Kātahi ka panaia e te hau te hau ki runga i ngā tara whakamahana hei whakamarara i te wera mā roto i ngā pūhau.
He māmā noa iho te ariā: mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtake hau e rua, ka tere ake, ka ōrite ake hoki te marara o te wera, kia noho pumau ai te pāmahana o ngā wāhanga ina mahihia ana i raro i ngā kawenga taumaha.
Te Mahi Poto a te Whakamatao Pā-Rua
Hei whakamāmā ake i te mārama, anei te rerenga taketake o te pūnaha pā-rua i runga i te pona petipeti:
1. Ka whakaputa wera te PTM me te GPU i te wā e tukatuka ana i ngā raraunga.
2. Ka mimitia te wera e te whakapiri wera, e te konganuku wai rānei (i ētahi tauira papai).
3. Ka whakawhitia te wera mā te paipa wera/ruma kohu ki te wāhi whakamahana.
4. E rua ngā pā hau e kukume ana i te hau matao mai i te pūwero (te nuinga o te wā ko te raro o te pona) ka pana ki runga i ngā tara o te whakamahana.
5. Ka tukuna te hau wera mā te pūwero putanga i te taha, i muri rānei o te pona.
I roto i tētahi hoahoa pai, he ara hau mārama tō ia pā hau kia kore ai e "pōrearea" tetahi i tetahi.
Ngā Painga o te Pā-Rua ki te Pā-Kotahi
Ehara i te mea ko te "tāpiri pā" anake te hangarau pā-rua. He nui hoki ngā painga o tēnei hangarau, inā koa mō ngā pona he kaha ngā CPU me ngā GPU.
1. He pai ake te whakamarara wera
Mā te rua o ngā pā hau, ka nui ake te wāhi whakamatao hohe. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te pona ki te pupuri i ngā pāmahana iti iho, inā koa ka whakahaerehia te CPU me te GPU i te wā kotahi—hei tauira, i te wā e tākaro ana i ngā kēmu AAA, e rere ana te ataata, e whakaatu ana rānei.
2. Mahi Pūmau Ake (Te Whakaiti i te Whakaterenga)
Nā te pai ake o te whakahaere pāmahana, kāore te pūnaha e hiahia ki te whakaiti i te mahi i ngā wā katoa hei tiaki i a ia anō. Nō reira, he rite tonu ngā tere anga, he pumau ake ngā wā whakaputa, ā, he pai ake te wheako petipeti.
3. Te Tohatoha Kawenga Whakamatao
I roto i tētahi pūnaha pā kotahi, me whakahaere e tētahi pā kotahi te wera katoa mai i te PTM me te GPU i te wā kotahi. Mēnā he pūnaha pā rua, ka taea te wehewehe i te kawenga: ko tētahi e aro ana ki te PTM, ko tētahi ki te GPU, ko ngā mea e rua rānei e mahi ana i runga i te hihiri e hiahiatia ana.
4. Te kaha ki te noho mārire i ngā kawenga māmā
He mea whakamīharo, kāore e tika ana kia nui ake te haruru ina rua ngā pā hau. I ētahi wā, ka taea e te pūnaha te whakahaere i ngā pā hau i ngā RPM iti ake nā te mea he pai ake te whakamatao. Heoi, he nui te whakawhirinaki o tēnei ki te whakatikatika a te kaihanga.
Ngā Wāhanga Tautoko e Haere tahi ana me te Pūrere Pā-Rua
He tata tonu te haere tahi mai o te hangarau pā-rua me ētahi atu hangarau. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:
– Ngā paipa wera maha-ara: he maha ngā paipa wera hei whakawhiti i te wera mai i te PTM me te GPU ki ngā whakamahana wera rerekē.
– Rūma kohu: he pereti whakamatao e tohatoha ana i te wera kia ōrite ake i te paipa wera noa, e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tauira utu nui.
– He totohu whakamahana me ngā tara kiato: ka nui ake te horahanga o te mata mō te marara wera ki te pai o te hoahoa tara.
– Ngā mata pā motuhake: he angiangi ake, he maha ake ngā mata pā (hei tauira, 70–90 mata) hei whakanui ake i te rere o te hau.
– Aratau whakahaere pā: ngā kōtaha "Wahangu, Taurite, Turbo/Mahinga" ka taea te whiriwhiri e te kaiwhakamahi mā te pūmanawa.
Te Pānga o te Dual-Fan ki te Wheako Keemu
Mō ngā kaitākaro, e toru ngā huarahi matua e kitea ai ngā painga o te pā-rua:
1. Ngā tere anga ōrite ake: nā te mea he pumau te pāmahana, ka taea e te karaka CPU/GPU te noho ki te taumata teitei mō te wā roa.
2. He pai ake te mata o te pona: kāore te okiokinga ringa me te papapātuhi e tere te wera, ahakoa kāore i te mātao i ngā wā katoa.
3. Te roa o te ora o ngā wāhanga: ka āwhina ngā pāmahana whakahaeretia ki te whakaiti i te ahotea wera mō te wā roa, inā koa ki te VRM me te mahara.
Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ehara i te mea ko te whakamatao anake te mea nui. He mea nui anō hoki te pai o te maramara, te hoahoa o te pouaka, te ahunga hau, me te kounga o te matū wera.
Ngā Wero me ngā Huakore o ngā Pā-Rua
Ahakoa he pai ake, kāore e kore karekau he ngoikoretanga o te pā-rua.
1. Ka tere ake te kohikohi o te puehu
Ka nui ake te hau, ka nui ake te puehu ka uru ki roto i te whakamahana me te pā hau. Ki te kore e horoia pinepine, ka heke te mahi whakamatao, ā, ka haruru ngā pā hau.
2. Te Haruru Pea i te Aratau Turbo
I raro i ngā kawenga taumaha, ka taea e ngā pā hau e rua te hurihuri i ngā tere teitei i te wā kotahi. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaputa i tētahi haruru tino whakararuraru, ina koa mēnā he kaha te āhua o te pā hau.
3. Hoahoa Uaua Atu, Hoahoa Utu Nui Atu
He nui ake te wāhi o roto e hiahiatia ana mō tētahi pūnaha hau-rua, he whakamahana anō hoki, me ngā mana whakahaere uaua ake. Ka pā pea tēnei ki te utu me te matotoru o te pona.
Ngā Tohutohu mō te Whakanui i tētahi Pūnaha Pā-Rua
Kia pai ai te mahi a te hangarau pā-rua, me pupuri hoki e ngā kaiwhakamahi ēnei tikanga whakamahinga:
– Whakamahia te pona i runga i tētahi mata mārō, papatahi hoki, kia kore ai e āraia te urunga o te hau.
– Horoia te pūnaha hauhautanga i ia wā, me te whakamahi i te pupuhi, i te paraihe ngohengohe rānei.
– Whakamahia he papa whakamatao mēnā ka tākaro koe mō te wā roa, inā koa i roto i ngā rūma wera.
– Whakatakotoria te aratau mahi kia rite ki ō hiahia: taurite mō te whakamahinga o ia rā, turbo mō te petipeti, wahangu mō te mahi māmā.
– Aroturukihia te pāmahana mā te whakamahi i tētahi taupānga aroturuki kia mōhio ai koe ki te wā ka tīmata te whakawhāiti i te rorohiko.
Whakamutunga
Ko te hangarau whakamatao hau-rua he tūāpapa matua mō ngā pona petipeti hou, e āhei ai te mahi teitei i roto i te āhua kiato. Ka whakarato ngā hau-rua i te kaha ake o te whakamarara wera, te mahi pumau ake, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakawhāiti wera. Ahakoa he rerekētanga, pērā i te haruru pea me te tiaki puehu auau ake, he otinga tino whai hua tonu te whakamatao hau-rua mō ngā kaitākaro me ngā kaihanga.
Hei whakamutunga, ehara i te mea ko te GPU, ko te CPU rānei te mea nui ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi pona petipeti. Ko te pūnaha whakamatao—tae atu ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā pā-rua, te hoahoa o ngā paipa wera/ruma kohu, me te whakahaere rere o te hau—koinei te mea nui hei whakatau mēnā ka taea te pupuri i te mahi tino pai i te ao tūturu. Ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi wheako petipeti pumau, he āhuatanga nui te whakamatao o ngā pā-rua.
