Ngā Tikanga Whakatau i roto i te Pakihi
I roto i te ao pakihi e hurihuri tonu ana, e hihiri tonu ana, ko te whakatau tika tētahi o ngā kī ki te angitu. Ko te whakatau whai hua e hiahiatia ana he huarahi hanganga, he tātari raraunga hōhonu, me te kaha ki te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga o waho me roto. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tikanga whakatau maha ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te horopaki pakihi, me pēhea te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te mōrearea me te whakanui ake i ngā hua.
Huarahi Whaiaro ki te Whakatau
Ko te huarahi whakaaro nui tētahi o ngā tikanga whakatau tino noa i roto i te pakihi. Kei roto ko te raupapa o ngā mahi pūnaha, arorau, me te whāinga. Ko ngā mahi matua o te huarahi whakaaro nui koia ēnei:
1. Te Tāutu i te Raru: Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te mōhio me te tautuhi i te raruraru e hiahia ana kia whakatauhia. Ki te kore e tika te tautuhi, ka raru pea te tukanga whakatau katoa.
2. Te Kohikohi Mōhiohio: Kia kitea te raruraru, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te kohikohi i ngā mōhiohio e tika ana. Kei roto i ēnei mōhiohio ko ngā raraunga pūtea, ngā tatauranga mākete, ngā mōhiohio rānei mō ngā kaiwhakataetae.
3. Tāutuhia ngā Kōwhiringa Rerekē: Kei roto i tēnei taahiraa te tautuhi i ngā momo otinga rerekē. Me aromatawai ia kōwhiringa i runga i ōna painga me ōna ngoikoretanga.
4. Aromatawai i ngā Kōwhiringa Rerekē: I tēnei wāhanga, ka aromatawaihia ia kōwhiringa mā te whakamahi i ētahi paearu pēnei i te utu, te wā, te tūponotanga o te angitu, me ngā mōrearea e pā ana.
5. Te Kōwhiringa o te Kōwhiringa Pai Rawa: Whai muri i te aromatawai, ka tīpakohia te kōwhiringa e tino tutuki ana i ngā paearu hei otinga pai rawa atu.
6. Te Whakatinanatanga o te Whakataunga: Kei roto i tēnei taahiraa ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā whakataunga kua mahia. Me whakamārama taipitopito te mahere whakatinanatanga kia mōhio ai te hunga katoa e whai wāhi ana ki ō rātou kawenga.
7. Aromatawai: I muri i te whakatinanatanga, he mea nui kia arotakehia ngā hua o te whakataunga. Mena kāore i te pai ngā hua, ka taea te mahi anō i te tukanga whakataunga me ngā mōhiotanga me ngā māramatanga hou.
Mā te huarahi whaitake ka whakaratohia he anga pakari, he pūnaha hoki mō te whakatau kaupapa, engari he ngoikoretanga anō hoki pērā i te roa o te wā me te nui o ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana.
Tātaritanga SWOT
Ko te tātari SWOT (Ngā Kaha, Ngā Ngoikoretanga, Ngā Huarahi, Ngā Tūponotanga) tētahi atu tikanga whakatau tino whai hua. Mā tēnei tikanga ka āwhina ngā kamupene ki te mārama ki ngā taiao o roto, o waho hoki e pā ana ki ā rātou mahi:
1. Ngā Kaha: Tāutuhia ngā painga whakataetae o te whakahaere, ngā wāhanga rānei e tino hira ai te kamupene.
2. Ngā ngoikoretanga: Tātaihia ngā wāhi kāore te whakahaere i te kaha ake i ērā o ana hoa whakataetae, me ngā wāhi rānei e hiahiatia ana he whakapainga.
3. Ngā Huarahi: Te mārama ki ngā whai wāhitanga ōhanga, mākete rānei ka taea e te kamupene te whakamahi hei hua.
4. Ngā Tūraru: Te kite i ngā tūraru, i ngā wero rānei mai i te taiao o waho ka pā kino ki te mahi pakihi.
Mā te whakamahi i te tātaritanga SWOT, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakatau i ngā whakataunga whai whakaaro me ngā whakataunga rautaki nā te mea e mārama ana rātou ki ngā wāhanga matua e pā ana ki tā rātou pakihi. Ka taea te whakamahi i te SWOT i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha, pērā i te whakawhanake i tētahi hua hou, te tomo ki tētahi mākete hou, te tautuhi rānei i ngā kaupapa rautaki.
Raau Putanga
He taputapu whakairoiro te rākau whakatau e āwhina ana i te whakatau mā te whakaatu i ngā kōwhiringa me ngā putanga ka taea. He whai hua ngā rākau whakatau i ngā wā he maha ngā wāhanga o te whakatau, ā, ka whakawhirinaki ngā putanga ki ngā whakataunga o mua.
1. Pūnga Whakatau: Koinei te wāhi e tika ana kia mahia he kōwhiringa.
2. Peka: E tohu ana i ngā kōwhiringa, i ngā mahi rānei ka taea te mahi.
3. Pūnga Hua: E tohu ana i te putanga o ia peka me te whakataunga.
Ka tohaina he uara ki ia pūnga me ia peka e whakaata ana i ngā putanga pea me ngā painga, ngā mate rānei. Mā te whakamahi i te Rākau Whakatau, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakatau te tautuhi ngāwari i ngā ara me te pūmanawa teitei rawa mō te angitu i runga i ngā mōhiohio e wātea ana.
Tikanga Delphi
He tikanga whakatau tino whai hua te tikanga Delphi ina hiahiatia he whakaaro tohunga. Kei roto ko tētahi raupapa pātai ka tukuna ki tētahi rōpū tohunga. Ka tukatukahia ngā whakautu ingoakore i roto i ētahi wāhanga kia tae rā anō ki te whakaae tahi. Ko ngā mahi i roto i te tikanga Delphi ko:
1. Te Tāutu i ngā Tohunga: Whakatauhia ko wai ka whai wāhi atu ki te rōpū tohunga.
2. Te Hanga i tētahi Pātai: Whakaritea he raupapa pātai hei tuku ki ngā tohunga.
3. Te Tukunga o ngā Pātai: Te tuku i te pātai tuatahi ki ngā tohunga me te tono i ā rātou whakautu.
4. Te Tukatuka Urupare: Te kohikohi me te tātari i ngā whakautu, kātahi ka hoahoa i te pātai e whai ake nei i runga i ngā hua o te tātari.
5. Whakahoutanga: Whakahaerehia kia maha ngā rauna o ngā pātai kia ōrite rā anō ngā hua, kia whakaaetia rā anō hoki.
He tino whai hua te tikanga Delphi mō ngā whakatau uaua e hiahia ana ki ngā māramatanga mai i ngā tirohanga maha. Ahakoa e pau ana te wā, e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga whai kiko hei ārahi i ngā whakatau rautaki.
Ono Nga Potae Whakaaro
Ko Ngā Pōtae Whakaaro e Ono, i whakaurua mai e Edward de Bono, he tikanga whakaaro whakarara e āhei ai ngā tīma ki te tiro i tētahi raruraru mai i ngā tirohanga maha. Ko ia pōtae e tohu ana i tētahi huarahi whakaaro motuhake, ā, me mau katoa ngā kaiuru i te pōtae kotahi i te wā kotahi. Koinei te tikanga o ia pōtae:
1. Pōtae Mā (Ngā Meka me ngā Mōhiohio): Arotahi ki ngā raraunga o nāianei.
2. Pōtae Whero (Ngā Kare ā-roto): E whakaatu ana i ngā kare ā-roto me ngā māramatanga.
3. Pōtae Pango (Kino): Aromatawai i ngā mōrearea me ngā wero.
4. Pōtae Kōwhai (Pai): E whakaatu ana i ngā painga me ngā painga.
5. Pōtae Kakariki (Auaha): Ka akiaki i te whakaaro auaha me ngā otinga auaha.
6. Pōtae Kahurangi (Tukanga): Whakahaere i te tukanga whakaaro me te whakatau i ngā mahi e whai ake nei.
E whakatairanga ana ngā Pōtae Whakaaro e Ono i tētahi huarahi taurite, ā, e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakatau ki te mārama ki tētahi raruraru mai i ngā tirohanga maha i mua i te whakatau whakamutunga.
Te Whakataunga e Aromatawai ana i ngā Raraunga
I te piki haere o te rahinga o ngā raraunga e wātea ana, kei te piki haere te hiranga o te whakatau kaupapa e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga. Ko ngā mahi matua o tēnei huarahi ko:
1. Kohikohi Raraunga: Kohikohia ngā raraunga e tika ana, e tika ana hoki.
2. Tātari Raraunga: Te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tātari hei tango māramatanga.
3. Whakamārama: Te whakamārama i ngā hua tātari hei mārama ki ngā pānga pakihi.
4. Mahi: Whakatinanahia ngā whakataunga i runga i te whakamārama raraunga.
Mā te whakatau kaupapa e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga ka whakaitihia te whakaaro pākiki, ā, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatau kaupapa tika ake, e ahu mai ana i ngā meka.
Whakamutunga
He rerekē ngā tikanga whakatau i roto i te pakihi, ā, me whiriwhiri i runga i te horopaki me te āhuatanga motuhake. He painga anō tō te huarahi whaitake, te tātari SWOT, ngā rākau whakatau, te tikanga Delphi, te huarahi Pōtae Whakaaro E Ono, me te whakatau e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga, ā, ka taea e rātou te āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te whakatau pai ake.
Mā te mārama me te whakatinana i ēnei tikanga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaiārahi pakihi te whakapai ake i te kounga o ā rātou whakataunga, te whakaiti i te mōrearea, me te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga pakihi me te whai hua ake. I roto i te ao pakihi e kī ana i te koretake, he wāhanga nui te whakatau whakaaro nui mō te angitu.
