Ngā Tikanga hei Whakapai ake i te Whai Huatanga Whakahaere
Ko te whai huatanga o te whakahaere te mea nui ki te angitu roa o tētahi kamupene. Mā te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakaiti i ngā utu, te whakapiki i te hua, me te tuku uara nui ake ki ngā kaipupuri hea. I tēnei wā o te whakataetae kaha me ngā tono mākete e whanake tonu ana, he mea nui te mārama me te whakatinana i ngā tikanga hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi tikanga ka taea te whakamahi hei whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga.
1. Te Whakamahinga o te Hangarau Mōhiohio me te Aunoatanga
Ko tētahi o ngā huarahi tino whai hua hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi ko te whakamahi i te hangarau mōhiohio me te aunoatanga. Ka taea e tēnei hangarau te kapi i ngā āhuatanga maha o ngā mahi, mai i te whakahaere raraunga ki te raina whakaputa.
Whakahaere Raraunga
Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūmanawa whakahaere raraunga matatau ka taea te whakaiti i te wā e pau ana ki ngā tukanga whakahaere, ā, ka whakarite kia tika, kia ngāwari hoki te uru atu ki ngā raraunga. Ko ngā pūnaha Whakamahere Rauemi Hinonga (ERP) he tauira o tēnei hangarau, e āwhina ana ki te whakauru i ngā mahi pakihi maha ki roto i tētahi tūāpapa kotahi, pokapū.
Aunoatanga Tukanga
Ko te aunoatanga tētahi atu huarahi hei whakapiki i te pai o te mahi. Mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini me ngā pūmanawa aunoatanga ka taea te whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata me te tere ake o te whakaputa. Ko ngā tauira o ngā tono aunoatanga ko te aunoatanga tukanga karetao (RPA) mō ngā mahi whakahaere me te aunoatanga raina huihuinga i roto i ngā tukanga hangahanga.
2. Whakahaere Hiroki
Ko te whakahaere hiroki he rapunga whakaaro whakahaere e aro ana ki te whakapiki i te whai huatanga mā te tautuhi me te whakakore i ngā para i roto i te tukanga whakaputa. He maha ngā mātāpono matua o te whakahaere hiroki ka taea te whakamahi:
Te Tāutu Uara
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te tautuhi i te uara e hiahiatia ana e ngā kiritaki, me te whakarite kia arotahi ngā mahi katoa a te kamupene ki te waihanga i taua uara.
Mahere Mahere Uara
Ko te mahere rerenga uara he tikanga hei tātari i te rere o ngā rauemi me ngā mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana hei whakaputa i tētahi hua, ratonga rānei, me te tautuhi i ngā wāhi e puta ai te para.
Whakapai Tonu
Ko te mātāpono o Kaizen, arā, te whakapai tonu, e ako ana i ngā kaimahi me ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te rapu huarahi tonu hei whakapai ake i ngā tukanga me te whakakore i te para.
3. Te Arotau i te Tukanga Pakihi
Ko te arotau i ngā tukanga pakihi ko te tātaritanga hōhonu me te hanga anō i ngā tukanga o nāianei hei whakapiki i te whai huatanga.
Tātari Tukanga
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te whakahaere i tētahi tātaritanga hōhonu o te tukanga o nāianei hei tautuhi i ngā arai me ngā ngoikoretanga. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pēnei i te Tauira me te Tuhituhi Tukanga Pakihi (BPMN) me te tātaritanga SWOT rānei.
Te Hoahoa Anō i te Tukanga
I runga i ngā hua o te tātari, me hanga anō pea ngā tukanga o nāianei hei whakakore i ngā arai me te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga. Tērā pea ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā hangarau hou, te whakarerekē i ngā hanganga whakahaere, te whakangungu anō rānei i ngā kaimahi.
4. Te haumi ki ngā rauemi tangata
Ko ngā rauemi tangata te taonga nui rawa atu o tētahi whakahaere. Nō reira, ko te haumi ki te whakawhanaketanga kaimahi ka pā nui ki te whai huatanga o ngā mahi.
Te Whakangungu me te Whakawhanake
Ka taea e tētahi kaupapa whakangungu pakari te āwhina i ngā kaimahi ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga e hiahiatia ana e rātou kia pai ake ai te mahi. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā pūkenga hangarau, ngā pūkenga ngāwari, me ngā whakangungu whakahaere.
Te oranga o ngā kaimahi
Me noho ko te oranga o ngā kaimahi hei kaupapa matua. Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga mahi pai, te taurite hauora i waenga i te mahi me te oranga o ngā kaimahi, me ngā painga whānui o ngā kaimahi te whakanui ake i te makona me te hua o ngā kaimahi.
Ahurea Mahi Ngātahi
Mā te waihanga i tētahi ahurea mahi tahi, mārama hoki, ka tere ake te rere o ngā mōhiohio me te whakatau kaupapa, ā, ka pai ake te whai huatanga o ngā mahi.
5. Te Whakahaere Kounga
Mā te kounga teitei o ngā hua me ngā ratonga ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu e pā ana ki ngā whakatikatika, ngā whakakapinga, ngā ratonga kiritaki rānei. He maha ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga ka taea te whakatinana:
Whakahaere Kounga Katoa (TQM)
He huarahi whānui te TQM hei whakapai tonu i te kounga i ngā taumata katoa o tētahi whakahaere. Mā te TQM, ka taea e ngā kamupene te tautuhi me te aro atu ki ngā wāhanga e hiahia ana kia whakapaitia.
E ono Sigma
He tikanga tatauranga a Six Sigma e aro ana ki te tautuhi me te whakakore i ngā hapa o ngā tukanga whakaputa. Mā te whakaiti i te rerekētanga me te whakanui ake i te ōritetanga, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatutuki i te pai ake o te mahi.
6. Te Whakahaeretanga o te Mekameka Tuku Whai Hua
Ko te whai huatanga o te whakahaere ehara i te mea ko ngā mahi ā-roto anake a te kamupene engari ko te whai huatanga hoki o tana mekameka tuku. Mā te whakahaere pai o te mekameka tuku ka taea te whakaiti i ngā wā arahi, te whakaiti i ngā utu o ngā rawa, me te whakarite kia rere pai ngā rauemi mata.
Tika-i-Wa (JIT) Inventory
He rautaki whakahaere rawa a JIT e tono ana, e whakaputa ana hoki i ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua ina hiahiatia anake, hei whakaiti i ngā utu rokiroki me te mōrearea o te tawhito.
EDI me te Whakaurunga Pūnaha
Mā te Whakawhiti Raraunga Hiko (EDI) me te whakaurunga pūnaha i waenga i ngā kamupene me ngā kaiwhakarato ka tere ake te tukanga tono me te whakaiti i ngā hapa.
7. Te Whakamahinga o te Paearu
Ko te whakataurite i te mahi a tō pakihi ki ngā mahi pai rawa atu, ki ngā paerewa ahumahi rānei, ko te tukanga paearu. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakarato māramatanga ki ngā wāhi ka taea e te kamupene te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga.
Tāutuhia ngā Tohu Mahi Matua (KPI)
Mā te tautuhi me te ine i ngā KPI matua ka āwhina i te aromatawai i te mahi me te tautuhi i ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake. Ka uru atu pea ki ēnei KPI te hua o ngā kaimahi, te whai huatanga o ngā rauemi mata, me te mahi pūtea.
Te Mahi Ngātahi me te Ako mai i ngā Kaiwhakataetae
Mā te ako mai i ngā kaiwhakataetae me ētahi atu kamupene i roto i te umanga mā roto i ngā mahi tahi, ngā hononga pakihi, me ngā tuhinga whakaputa ka āwhina i ngā whakahaere ki te tango i ngā tikanga pai kua whakamātauhia hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga.
8. Te Whakahaere Pūngao me ngā Rauemi
Mā te whakamahi whai hua i te pūngao me ngā rauemi ka whakaiti i ngā utu, ā, ka whai wāhi anō hoki ki te oranga tonutanga o te taiao.
Arotake Pūngao
Mā te whakahaere i tētahi arotake pūngao ka taea te tautuhi i ngā wāhi ka taea e te kamupene te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao me te whakatinana i ngā mahi matomato.
Hangarau Hijau
Mā te haumi ki ngā hangarau matomato pēnei i ngā panera rā, i ngā pūnaha whakahaere wai whai hua rānei, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere mō te wā roa.
9. Aromatawai me te Arotake ā-Wā
Me mōhiotia te whai huatanga o te mahi hei tukanga hihiri, tonu hoki. Nō reira, he mea nui te aromatawai me te arotake auau.
Papatohu me te Pūrongo
Mā te whakatū i tētahi papatohu whakahaere me tētahi pūnaha pūrongo whai hua ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te aroturuki i te mahi i te wā tonu me te whakatau kaupapa e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga.
Arotake ā-Wā
Mā te arotake i ia wā o ngā tukanga pakihi o nāianei, te hangarau e whakamahia ana, me te mahi whānui a te kamupene ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā huringa e hiahiatia ana hei whakapai tonu i te whai huatanga.
Whakamutunga
Ko te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi me whai huarahi whānui, tonu hoki. Mā te whakatinanatanga o te hangarau mōhiohio, te aunoatanga, te whakahaere hiroki, te arotautanga tukanga pakihi, te whakawhanaketanga rauemi tangata, te whakahaere kounga, te whakahaere mekameka tuku whai hua, te whakataurite, te whakahaere pūngao me ngā rauemi, me te aromatawai me te arotake auau, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatutuki i te whai huatanga teitei ake me te noho whakataetae tonu i roto i te mākete hihiri. Ko ia taahiraa e mahia ana hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, ehara i te mea ka pā ki te taha pūtea anake, engari ka whakapiki ake hoki i te pai o ngā kaimahi me ngā kiritaki, ā, ka whai wāhi ki tētahi taiao pai ake.
