Ngā Rautaki hei Whakapakari i te Waitohu
Ehara i te mea he tohu, he tae, he pepeha rānei te waitohu. Ko te waitohu te āhua o te noho o tētahi pakihi i roto i ngā hinengaro o tō hunga whakarongo—he aha ō rātou kare ā-roto, ō rātou whakaaro, me ō rātou mahara ina kite rātou i tō ingoa waitohu. I tēnei ao matihiko, ina nui ngā kōwhiringa me ngā mōhiohio a ngā kaihoko, he mea nui te waitohu kaha hei wehewehe. Ka hangaia he whakawhirinaki, ka poipoi i te pono, ā, i te mutunga ka piki ake ngā hoko. Anei tētahi rautaki whānui hei whakapakari i tō waitohu kia pai ake ai te mōhiotia, te whakawhirinakihia, me te whiriwhiria o tō pakihi.
1. Tautuhia te Tuakiri Waitohu me ngā Uara Matua
Ko te taahiraa matua ko te mārama ko wai koe hei waitohu. He maha ngā pakihi e uru atu ana ki ngā whakatairanga me te kore he turanga tuakiri mārama, ā, ka hua ake he karere koretake, he karere hurihuri hoki.
Tīmata mā te whakautu i ngā pātai e whai ake nei:
– He aha te kaupapa me te moemoeā a tō waitohu?
– He aha ngā uara e hiahia ana koe ki te whawhai mō?
– He aha ngā raruraru ka whakatauhia e koe mā ngā kiritaki?
– He aha tō āhua ahurei, tō āhua rerekē rānei i ō hoa whakataetae?
Ka mahi ēnei uara matua hei "kāpehu" mō te whakatau kaupapa mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te hoahoa, te ratonga, me te auahatanga hua. Ina kaha tō tuakiri waitohu, ka māmā ake te mārama o ngā kaihoko ki tō tūranga i te mākete.
2. Kia Mōhio Hōhonu ki tō Hunga Whāinga
Ehara te waitohu whai hua i te kōrero ki te katoa, engari ki te hunga tika. Mā te mārama hohonu ki tō hunga whakarongo ka āwhina koe ki te tito karere e tika ana, me te whakatipu hononga kare ā-roto.
Mahia he rangahau māmā mā te:
– Waihangahia ngā āhua o te kiritaki (tau, mahi, hiahia, whanonga hokohoko)
– Tāutuhia ngā mamae (ngā raruraru matua e pā ana ki a rātou)
– Te mahere i ngā whāinga me ngā wawata o ngā kiritaki
– Tātarihia ngā whanonga matihiko (ngā tūāpapa e whakamahia pinepinetia ana, ngā momo ihirangi e pai ana)
Ka nui ake tō māramatanga, ka kaha ake te rongonui o te waitohu ki ngā kanohi o te hunga whakarongo, nā te mea e whakapono ana rātou e "mōhio" ana tō waitohu ki ā rātou hiahia.
3. Hangaia he Tūnga Mārama
Ko te tūnga te kupu whakaari matua e wehewehe ana i tō waitohu. Mā te tūnga kaha ka mōhio te tangata: "Mā wai tēnei waitohu, ā, he aha me whiriwhiri ai ahau?"
Ko ngā tauira o te tūnga ka taea te hangai ki:
– Utu (utu whaitake, utu nui)
– Kounga (he pakari, he rauemi pai rawa atu)
– Tere (tukunga tere, ratonga aro nui)
– Ngā mea motuhake (mō te tiaki kiri tairongo, te kawhe taketake kotahi)
– Te āhua noho (iti, taiao, hākinakina)
Kōwhiria tētahi arotahi matua, kia rite tonu. Ko ngā waitohu e ngana ana kia noho hei mea nui ki te katoa, ka mutu, kāore he aha ki te tangata.
4. Waihangahia he Tuakiri Tirohanga Tuturu
Ko te tuakiri ā-tiro te mea tino māmā ki te mōhio, nō reira ko te ōritetanga te mea nui. Kāore e ranea he tohu pai mēnā kāore i te pai te whakatinanatanga puta noa i ngā pāpāho.
Kia tino whai aratohu ā-kanohi (aratohu waitohu) koe, tae atu ki:
– Te waitohu me ōna momo rerekētanga (matua, whakapae, ata)
– Papatae tae
– Momotuhi (momo momotuhi)
– Te momo whakaahua, te momo whakaahua rānei (hei tauira, he ma, he mahana, he taiao)
– Ngā tauira hoahoa mō ngā pāpāho pāpori me ngā rauemi whakatairanga
Mā te āhua ōrite o te tirohanga ka āwhina i ngā waitohu kia ātaahua te āhua, kia maumaharatia, ā, ka whakapiki ake i te whakawhirinaki o te hunga whakarongo.
5. Whakatauhia te Reo o te Reo, me pēhea te Kōrero
He reo motuhake tō te waitohu kaha. Kei te hiahia tō waitohu kia ātaahua, kia marino hoki? He ngaio, he whakamarie rānei? He mātauranga, he whakaaweawe pea?
Me ōrite te reo ki:
– Te āhua o te waitohu
– Te hunga whakarongo whainga
– Momo hua/ratonga
– Pūhara whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
Hei tauira, tera pea ka whakamahia e tētahi waitohu kai reka he reo ngāwari ake, he reo ngahau ake, engari ko tētahi ratonga ture me whakamahi pea i te reo ōkawa ake, mārama ake. Mā tēnei auau o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ka hangaia he wairua mōhio ki te kiritaki, ā, ka hanga hononga pai ake i roto i te wā.
6. Hangaia he Kōrero Waitohu
Ka hono te tangata mā roto i ngā kōrero. Mā te kōrero waitohu pai ka nui ake te āhua tangata me te whai tikanga o tō pakihi. Ka āwhina hoki ngā kōrero i ngā kiritaki ki te mārama ki te take o tō waitohu.
Kei roto pea i ngā kōrero waitohu:
– Te papamuri ki te whakatūnga o te waitohu
– Te raruraru e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaoti
– Ngā uara e puritia ana
– Ngā haerenga me ngā wero kua pā ki a koe
– Te pānga e hiahia ana koe ki te waihanga
Kāore e hiahiatia kia whakaari ngā kōrero; me pono, me whai tikanga hoki. Mā te pono o te kōrero ka taea te whakanui ake i te pono, nā te mea e whakaaro ana ngā kaihoko kei roto rātou i te haerenga o te waitohu.
7. Whakakahangia te Waitohu mā roto i ngā Ihirangi Whai Hua
Ehara i te mea ko te whakatairanga anake te kaupapa o te waitohu, engari ko te mātauranga me te whakaaweawe. Mā ngā ihirangi whai hua, pumau hoki ka mōhio tō hunga whakarongo ki a koe i mua i tā rātou hoko.
Ngā momo ihirangi ka taea e koe te waihanga:
– Ngā tuhinga rangitaki, ngā pānui rānei
– Ngā akoranga ataata, ngā tohutohu, i mua, i muri
– Ngā ihirangi mātauranga i runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori
– Ngā rangahau take, ngā whakaaturanga a ngā kiritaki rānei
– Kei muri i ngā whakaaturanga o te mahi whakaputa, o ngā mahi a te tīma rānei
Ka nui ake te whai huatanga o tō ihirangi ki tō hunga whakarongo, ka kaha ake te tūnga o tō waitohu hei tohutoro me hei puna pono.
8. Whakamahia te Taunakitanga Hapori
Ka whakawhirinaki te tangata ki ngā wheako o ētahi atu. He tino whai hua ngā whakaaturanga, ngā arotake, me ngā taunakitanga ki te whakapakari i tētahi waitohu nā te mea ka hangaia he mana.
Me pēhea te kohikohi taunakitanga pāpori:
– Pātai atu mō ngā arotake i muri i te hoko
- Whakaatuhia ngā taunakitanga i runga i ngā paetukutuku me ngā pāpāho pāpori
– Waihangahia he "arotake a te kiritaki" motuhake
– Mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakatairanga, ngā KOL rānei e tika ana
– Whakamahia ngā rangahau take hei whakaatu i ngā hua tūturu
Me whakarite kia pono, kia whai pānga hoki te taunakitanga pāpori e whakaaturia ana ki tō mākete ūnga.
9. Whakapai ake i te Wheako Kaihoko (Wheako Kaihoko)
Ehara i te mea ko tāu e kōrero ana anake te mea nui, engari ko tā ngā kiritaki e wheako ana. Mā ngā wheako pai a ngā kiritaki ka puta te kōrero ā-waha, he mea kaha ake i te pānuitanga.
Arotahi ki:
– Te tere o te urupare a te ratonga kiritaki
– Te māmā o te tukanga hoko
– Te kounga o te takai me te tuku
– Te ōritetanga o te kounga o te hua
– Ratonga muri-hoko me te pūtāhui
Ka taea e te wheako kino kotahi te whakangaro i te ingoa pai, engari ka taea e te wheako pai te huri i ngā kiritaki hei kaiwhakatairanga i tō waitohu.
10. Pūmau, Ātaahua hoki ki te Huringa
Ka hangaia he waitohu kaha mā te pumau mō te wā roa. Heoi, ehara te pumau i te tikanga he pakari. Me urutau koe ki ngā au hou, ki te hangarau, me ngā whanonga a te kaihoko, me te kore e ngaro tō tuakiri matua.
Aromatawai waitohu ā-wā:
– Kei te whai tikanga tonu te karere o te waitohu?
– Ko tēhea tūāpapa te mea tino whai hua?
– He aha ngā ihirangi e tino paingia ana e te hunga mātakitaki?
– He aha ngā urupare a ngā kiritaki mō ngā ratonga me ngā hua?
Mā te arotakenga auau, ka taea e koe te whakapakari i tō waitohu me te tipu tonu i waenga i ngā huringa.
Te Katinga
He tukanga e hiahia ana ki te mōhiotanga, te rite tonu, me te rautaki te whakapakari i te waitohu. Tīmata ki te turanga: te tuakiri me ngā uara o te waitohu, kātahi ka neke ki te mārama ki tō hunga whakarongo, te whakatū i te tūnga, te pupuri i te rite o te tirohanga me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te whakapakari i ngā whanaungatanga mā roto i ngā ihirangi, ngā wheako kiritaki, me te taunakitanga pāpori. Ehara i te mea ka mōhiotia noa te waitohu kaha engari ka whakawhirinakihia, ka arohaina hoki. Ina whai tikanga tō waitohu i roto i ngā hinengaro o ngā kiritaki, ka kaha ake te ātete o tō pakihi ki te whakataetae, ā, ka ngāwari ake te tipu.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga i tētahi putanga motuhake ake o te tuhinga e hāngai ana ki tō momo pakihi (hei tauira, te tunu kai, te ahua, te ratonga, ngā pakihi iti me ngā pakihi iti hou), me ngā tauira rautaki ihirangi me ngā tauira tūnga.
