Ngā Kaha me ngā Ngāwari o ngā Pakihi ā-Kāwanatanga
Ko ngā Hinonga Kāwanatanga (SOE) he hinonga pakihi nō te kāwanatanga, ā, e whakahaerehia ana hoki. I roto i te maha o ngā whenua, tae atu ki Initonīhia, he mahi nui tā ngā SOE i roto i te ōhanga o te motu. Ehara i te mea ko te whakaputa hua anake ngā SOE engari ko te whakarato ratonga tūmatanui me te tautoko i te whanaketanga ōhanga o te motu. Heoi, hei hinonga ahurei nō te kāwanatanga te mana whakahaere, he painga me he ngoikoretanga ō ngā SOE me whai whakaaro. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā SOE hei wāhanga nui o te ōhanga o te whenua.
Ngā Painga o te BUMN
1. Te Uru Māmā ki te Pūtea:
Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o ngā umanga kāwanatanga (SOE) ko te ngāwari o te uru atu ki te pūtea. Nā te mea he umanga kāwanatanga rātou, he maha ngā wā ka whiwhi tautoko pūtea ngā SOE mai i te kāwanatanga, mā roto i ngā werohanga pūtea tika, mā roto rānei i ngā taurangi mō ngā nama. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakahaere a ngā SOE i ngā kaupapa nui e hiahia ana ki te haumitanga tuatahi nui.
2. Kaupapa Whakawhanake Hapori me te Kaupapa:
Ehara i te mea ko te hua anake te kaupapa matua a ngā umanga kāwanatanga (SOE), engari he kaupapa pāpori anō hoki tā rātou ki te whakapai ake i te oranga o te marea me te tautoko i te whanaketanga o te motu. Hei tauira, ka whakaratohia e rātou ngā ratonga utu tika i roto i ngā rāngai rautaki pēnei i te pūngao, te kawe waka, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
3. Ngā Ōhanga Tauine:
Hei hinonga e mahi ana i roto i ngā rāngai rautaki, he maha ngā wā ka whiwhi ngā SOE i ngā ōhanga tauine nui. Mā tēnei ka taea e rātou te mahi me te tino whai hua me te iti ake o ngā utu wāhanga ki te whakataurite ki ngā kamupene iti ake.
4. Te Pūmautanga me te Whakapūmautanga:
Mā te tautoko a te kāwanatanga, ka noho pumau ake ngā SOE i roto i ngā piki me ngā heke o te ōhanga i ngā kamupene tūmataiti. Mā tēnei tautoko ka whakapakari ake i te whakapono o ngā kaipupuri moni me ngā hoa pakihi ki te pumau tonu o ngā SOE mō te wā roa.
5. Whatunga Whānui:
Ko ngā umanga kāwanatanga he whānui ngā whatunga me ngā hanganga pakari kua hangaia mō ngā tau maha. Mā tēnei ka huaki ake ngā whai wāhitanga mō te whanaketanga pakihi me te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā rāngai.
Ngā ngoikoretanga o te BUMN
1. Te Tari Whakahaere me te Whai Hua:
Ko tētahi o ngā ngoikoretanga matua o ngā umanga kāwanatanga ko te āhua pakari o te tari whakahaere, ā, he maha ngā wā kāore e whai hua ana. Ka taea e ngā tukanga whakatau roa, uaua hoki te aukati i te tere o te urupare ki ngā āhuatanga o te mākete me ngā huringa hangarau.
2. Te Wawaotanga Tōrangapū:
I te mea he hinonga kāwanatanga te mana whakahaere o ngā umanga kāwanatanga (SOE), he maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā pakihi e te wawaotanga tōrangapū. Ka pāngia pea ngā whakataunga pakihi e ngā painga tōrangapū mō te wā poto, kāore nei i te pai mō te kamupene mō te wā roa.
3. Ngā Here o te Whakataetae me te Auahatanga:
Nā te tautoko pūtea me te tiakitanga a te kāwanatanga, ka iti ake te whakataetae me te auaha o ētahi hinonga kāwanatanga. Mā te nui o te whakamarie ka whakaiti i te hihiri ki te auaha me te whakataetae i roto i tētahi mākete hihiri.
4. Ngā Take Whakahaere:
Ehara i te mea onge te pāngia o ngā umanga kāwanatanga (SOE) e ngā raruraru whakahaere, tae atu ki te koretake o te arataki me ngā hanganga whakahaere kāore i te tino pai. Ka taea e tēnei te whakararu i te mahi whānui a te kamupene.
5. Taumahatanga Hapori:
Hei wāhanga o tā rātou kawenga pāpori, me whai whakaaro ngā umanga kāwanatanga ki ngā kaupapa here kāore e whai hua ā-pūtea engari he mea nui ki te hapori. Hei tauira, te whakarato ratonga/tāpui ki ngā hapori i ngā rohe tūmatanui e ngoikore ana pea i te taha ōhanga.
Ngā Pakihi ā-Kāwanatanga i Initonīhia
I Indonesia, he mahi nui tā ngā umanga kāwanatanga (SOE) i roto i te ōhanga o te whenua. Ko ētahi o ngā rāngai SOE nui ko te pūngao (PLN, Pertamina), te kawe waka (PT KAI, Garuda Indonesia), te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero (Telkom Indonesia), me te peeke (Bank Mandiri, BRI). He mea nui te noho mai o ngā SOE i roto i ēnei rāngai kia whiwhi ai te marea i ngā ratonga tika me te utu tika.
Kei te kaha hoki te kāwanatanga o Initonīhia ki te whakahou i ngā umanga kāwanatanga (SOE) kia pai ake ai te whai huatanga me te whakataetae. Ko tētahi o aua kaupapa ko te kaupapa whakahou me te whakakotahi i ngā SOE. Mā tēnei kaupapa ka taea e ngā SOE te arotahi atu ki ā rātou pakihi matua me te urutau ki ngā huringa o te ao me te hangarau.
Whakamutunga
He kaha, he ngoikore hoki ngā umanga kāwanatanga. I tētahi taha, he kaha nui tō rātou ki te awe pai i te ōhanga o te motu, engari i tētahi taha, me aro atu rātou ki ngā wero tari me te wawaotanga tōrangapū. Ko te heke mai o ngā umanga kāwanatanga e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te kaha o te kāwanatanga me ōna kaiwhakahaere ki te whakataurite i te kaupapa pāpori, ngā matea pūtea, me te whai huatanga o te whakahaere.
He mea nui te whakahoutanga me te auahatanga kia mau tonu te hiranga o ngā SOE, kia whai wāhi nui hoki ki te whanaketanga o te motu. I te aroaro o ngā wero o te ao me te tere o te ao matihiko, me tere te urutau o ngā SOE, me te whakapakari i tō rātou whakataetae mā te whakahaere ngaio me te tirohanga mārama. Mā te huarahi tika, ka taea e ngā SOE te noho hei pou matua mō tētahi ōhanga pumau me te whānui.
