Me pēhea te tīmata ki te haumi i roto i te mākete taonga
Ko te mākete taonga he momo mākete pūtea e hokohoko ana i ngā rauemi mata, i ngā hua tuatahi rānei. Ko ngā taonga e hokohokohia whānuitia ana ko te koura, te hiriwa, te hinu, te kawhe, me ētahi atu hua ahuwhenua. Mā te haumi ki te mākete taonga ka taea te whakarato i te kanorau putea me te pūmanawa hua e kukume ana. Heoi, pērā i ngā haumitanga katoa, he mōrearea kei roto i te haumi ki te mākete taonga me mārama me te whakahaere. Ma tēnei tuhinga e whakarato he aratohu mō te tīmatanga haumi ki te mākete taonga.
1. Kia Mārama ki ngā Momo Taonga e Wātea ana
I mua i te tīmatanga o te haumi ki te mākete taonga, he mea nui kia mārama koe ki ngā momo taonga rerekē ka taea e koe te haumi ki roto. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā taonga ki ngā wāhanga matua e whā:
– Ngā konganuku utu nui: pērā i te koura, te hiriwa, te konukawata me te konukawata.
– Pūngao: pērā i te hinu mata, te hau māori, me te waro.
– Ngā hua ahuwhenua: pērā i te witi, te kānga, te pīni soya, me te kawhe.
– Ngā hua o te ngahere: pērā i te rakau me te rapa.
He āhuatanga motuhake tō ia kāwai me ōna ake āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā utu. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā kaupapa here a te OPEC me ngā āhuatanga tōrangapū te awe nui i ngā utu hinu, engari ko te huarere me ngā wā kotinga te mea e pāngia ana ngā utu hua ahuwhenua.
2. Whakaakohia koe mō ngā Mākete Taonga
He mea nui te ako i ngā kaupapa matua o te mākete taonga i mua i te tīmatanga o te haumi. He maha ngā rauemi e wātea ana hei āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki te mahi a te mākete taonga, tae atu ki ngā pukapuka, ngā akoranga ipurangi, me ngā tuhinga. Ko ētahi o ngā pukapuka e taunakitia ana mō ngā tīmatanga i te mākete taonga ko "Hot Commodities" nā Jim Rogers me "A Beginner's Guide to Commodities" nā Matthew Krantz.
Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā paetukutuku me ngā ratonga purongo e whakarato ana i ngā tātaritanga me ngā purongo hou mō te mākete taonga. Mā te whai i ēnei whanaketanga ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau pai ake i ngā whakataunga haumi.
3. Whakatauhia ō Whāinga Pūtea
Me whai whāinga mārama ia kaipupuri moni i mua i te haumi. Ko tāu whāinga he whakanui i tō putea, he tiaki i ō rawa, he rapu hua poto rānei? Mā ngā whāinga mārama koe e āwhina ki te whiriwhiri i te rautaki haumi tika, me te whakahaere i te mōrearea kia pai ake ai.
4. Kōwhiria te Momo Taputapu Pūtea
He maha ngā huarahi hei haumi ki te mākete taonga. Ko ētahi o ngā tikanga tino noa ko:
– Ngā Kirimana Ā-Māui: He huarahi tika tēnei ki te haumi ki ngā taonga hokohoko. Mā te kirimana ā-māui, ka whakaae koe ki te hoko, ki te hoko atu rānei i tētahi rahinga motuhake o tētahi taonga hokohoko i tētahi utu kua whakaaetia i tētahi rā ā-māui.
– Ngā Kōwhiringa: Ka hoatu e ngā kōwhiringa te tika, engari ehara i te herenga, ki te hoko, ki te hoko atu rānei i tētahi taonga ā muri ake nei i tētahi utu kua whakaaetia.
– Ngā Tahua Taonga Tahi, ngā ETF rānei: He huarahi māmā ake tēnei, he huarahi kanorau ake hoki ki te haumi ki ngā taonga. Kei roto i ngā tahua tahi, ngā ETF rānei, ngā momo taonga, ngā hea rānei o ngā kamupene e whai wāhi ana ki te hanga taonga.
– Ngā Hea a te Kamupene Taonga: Ka taea hoki e koe te haumi mā te hoko hea o ngā kamupene e whai wāhi ana ki te whakaputa, te tukatuka, te tohatoha rānei i ētahi taonga.
He painga me he ngoikoretanga tō ia momo taputapu haumi. Ko ngā kirimana ā-mua me ngā kirimana kōwhiringa e hiahia ana ki te mōhiotanga me te wheako nui ake, engari ko ngā tahua tahi me ngā ETF he mea ngāwari ake ki ngā kaipupuri moni tauhou te uru atu.
5. Kōwhiria te Kaihokohoko Tika
He taahiraa nui te whiriwhiri i te kaihokohoko tika i roto i te haumi taonga. Rapua he kaihokohoko e tuku ana i ngā utu hokohoko whaitake, he tūāpapa hokohoko ngāwari ki te whakamahi, me te tautoko kiritaki pai rawa atu. Ka tukuna hoki e ētahi kaihokohoko ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi mātauranga ka tino āwhina i ngā kaipupuri moni tīmata.
6. Rangahau me te Tātari
I mua i te haumi, whakahaerehia he rangahau hōhonu me te tātaritanga mō te taonga e hiahia ana koe. Akohia ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tōna utu, pērā i te tuku me te tono, ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga, me ngā mahi tōrangapū whenua. He maha ngā kaipupuri moni e whakamahi ana i te tātaritanga taketake me te tātaritanga hangarau hei wāhanga o ā rātou rangahau.
– Tātaritanga Taketake: Ka tirohia ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, pūtea, me ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tuku me te tono. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakaputa, te kai, me ngā pūrongo rarangi taonga.
– Tātari Hangarau: Te tirotiro i ngā tauira nekehanga utu o mua me ngā tohu tatauranga hei matapae i ngā nekehanga utu ā muri ake nei.
7. Te Whakawhanuitanga o ngā Pūtea
Ko te kanorau tetahi o ngā mātāpono matua o te haumi. Kaua e waiho ō moni katoa ki roto i te taonga kotahi, ki te taputapu haumi rānei. Engari, horahia ō haumitanga ki roto i ngā momo taonga, taputapu rānei hei whakaiti i te mōrearea. Hei tauira, ki te haumi koe ki te hinu, whakaarohia hoki te whai tūranga ki ētahi atu taonga pēnei i te koura, i ngā hua ahuwhenua rānei.
8. Whakahaerehia tō Mōrearea
He tino pōturi, he mōrearea hoki te haumi ki te mākete taonga. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whai mahere whakahaere mōrearea pakari. Ko ētahi rautaki ka taea e koe te whakamahi ko te whakatakoto i ngā ota aukati-ngaro, te kore e haumi nui atu i tō kaha ki te ngaro, me te arotake me te whakarerekē i tō putea i ia wā.
9. Whakamahia he Pūkete Whakamātautau
He maha ngā kaihokohoko e tuku ana i ngā pūkete whakamātautau e āhei ai koe ki te mahi hokohoko me ngā moni mariko i mua i te whakamahi i te moni tūturu. He huarahi pai ngā pūkete whakamātautau ki te mārama ki te mahi a te mākete me te whakawhanake rautaki me te kore he mōrearea pūtea.
10. Tīmata ki te haumi iti
Hei whakamutunga, ina rite koe ki te tīmata me te moni tūturu, tīmata me te haumi iti. Mā tēnei ka whai wāhi koe ki te ako me te urutau ki te mākete me te kore e tango i ngā mōrearea nui. I te haere o te wā, ā, ka piki ake tō māia, ka taea e koe te whakanui haere i te nui o tō haumi.
Whakamutunga
He huarahi whai hua te haumi ki te mākete taonga hei whakanui ake i tō putea me te whakatutuki i ō whāinga pūtea. Heoi, he mea nui kia mārama koe ki ngā mōrearea e pā ana, me te whakahaere rangahau me te tātari hohonu i mua i te haumi. Mā te whai i ngā kaupae i runga ake nei, me te ako tonu, ka taea e koe te noho hei kaipupuri taonga angitu. Kia mahara tonu ki te tūpato, me te karo i te tango i ngā mōrearea nui atu i tō kaha.
