Ngā Tikanga Horoi Ringaringa Tika mō ngā Nēhi
Ko te horoi ringa te mea māmā rawa, te mea iti te utu, me te mea tino whai hua hei ārai i te mate i roto i ngā whare tiaki hauora. Ki ngā nēhi, ehara i te mea he mahi noa iho te horoi ringa, engari he wāhanga nui o te haumaru o te tūroro, te haumaru whaiaro, me te kounga o te tiaki. He maha ngā mate e pā ana ki te hauora (HAI) ka horapa mā roto i ngā ringa poke o ngā kaimahi tiaki hauora. Nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka taunekeneke ngā nēhi me ngā tūroro, ngā taputapu hauora, me te taiao o te tūroro, ko te piri ki ngā tikanga horoi ringa tika te mea nui ki te motu i te mekameka o te horapa.
E matapakihia ana i roto i tēnei tuhinga te wā e tika ai kia horoia ngā ringaringa e ngā nēhi, te tikanga tika e whiriwhiria ana (te hopi me te wai, te mirimiri ringaringa rānei kei roto i te waipiro), me ngā mahi mō te tikanga horoi ringaringa tika e ai ki ngā mātāpono whānui o te ārai me te whakahaere mate.
He aha te hiranga o te horoi ringa mō ngā nēhi?
Ka taea e ngā ringaringa o ngā nēhi te mahi hei "piriti" mō te whakawhiti i ngā moroiti mai i tētahi tūroro ki tētahi atu, mai i te taiao ki te tūroro, tae atu rānei ki te tūroro ki te nēhi. Ka taea e ngā moroiti te piri ki te kiri i muri i te pa atu ki ngā tūroro, ki ngā wai tinana, ki ngā mata moenga, ki ngā taputapu hauora, ki ngā kakau tatau, ki ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā stethoscope me ngā waea pūkoro. Ki te kore he akuaku ringa tika, ka taea te horapa ngā huakita me ngā huaketo me te kore e kitea.
Ehara i te mea ko ngā tūroro e mōrearea ana ki te pangia anake te pānga, engari ko ngā nēhi anō hoki, ka pāngia e te mate, ka kawe mai rānei i ngā iroriki ki te kāinga, ka pangia ō rātou whānau. Nō reira, me noho te akuaku ringa hei tikanga mahi i te wāhi mahi, kaua hei mahi e mahia ana i raro i te tirotiro anake.
E rima ngā Wā o te Horoi Ringa
E whakanui ana ngā aratohu o te ao i ngā "wā e rima" o te akuaku ringa e tino whai tikanga ana mō ngā nēhi. Ko ēnei wā e rima:
1. I mua i te whakapā atu ki te tūroro
Hei tauira, i mua i te ine i ngā tohu ora, i te āwhina i te nekehanga tinana, i te whakahaere rānei i tētahi aromatawai.
2. I mua i te mahi ārai mate
Tauira: te whakaurunga IV, te tiaki patunga, te whakaurunga catheter, te werohanga, te whakarite rānei i ngā taputapu parakore.
3. I muri i te pānga ki ngā wai o te tinana, i te mōrearea rānei o te pānga
Tae atu ki muri i te tango i ngā karapu, i muri i te horoinga o te mimi, te toto, te ruaki, ngā mea huna rānei.
4. I muri i te whakapā atu ki te tūroro
Hei tauira, i muri i te āwhina i te tūroro ki te kai, te whakarerekē i ngā tūnga, te whakamarie rānei i te tūroro.
5. I muri i te pā atu ki te taiao o te tūroro
Hei tauira: i muri i te pupuri i te reera moenga, i te tēpu tūroro, i te mata tirotiro, i te ārai rānei.
Mā te mārama ki ēnei wā e rima, ka taea e ngā nēhi te whakatau āhea me horoi ringa, ahakoa te āhua "ma" o ngā ringaringa.
Kōwhiria te Tikanga Tika: Te Mirimiri Ringa ki te Wai-Hopi, ki te Waipiro rānei?
I te nuinga o te wā, e rua ngā tikanga horoi ringa:
1) Mirimiri ringaringa waipiro (ABHR)
Koinei te mea e pai ana ki ngā whare hauora nā te mea he tere, he whai hua, he whai hua hoki ki te patu i ngā moroiti maha. He pai tēnei tikanga ina kāore e kitea he paru o ō ringaringa.
Ngā Painga: tere (20–30 hēkona), ngāwari ki te mahi tata ki te tūroro, ā, he pai hoki te whakaiti i te poke o ngā moroiti.
2) Horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai rere
Me mahi tēnei tikanga mēnā kei te kitea te paru o ō ringaringa, kei te pāngia e te toto/ngā wai tinana, i muri i te whakamahinga o te wharepaku, i te wā rānei e whakapaetia ana kei te pāngia e ngā iroriki he uaua ake te whakamate ki te waipiro (i runga i te kaupapa here o te whare).
Ngā Painga: ka horoi i te paru ā-tinana, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā iroriki mā te whakamahi i tētahi tikanga miihini (te waku).
He rite tonu te hiranga o ngā mea e rua. Ko te āhua o te ringa me te āhuatanga haumanu te mea e whakatau ana i te putanga.
Te Whakarite i mua i te Horoi Ringaringa
Kia whai hua ai ngā tikanga horoi ringa, me aro atu ngā nēhi ki ēnei mea e whai ake nei:
– Kia poto, kia ma hoki ō whao. Ka ngāwari te kohikohi o te paru me ngā moroiti i raro i a rātou.
– Āta karohia ngā whao rūpahu me te peita whao e tihore ana i te kiri nā te mea ka taea e rātou te pupuri i ngā iroriki.
– Tangohia ngā whakapaipai pēnei i ngā mowhiti, ngā poroporo me ngā wati i te wā e mahi ana, nā te mea ka ārai i te horoinga o te kiri, ā, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te noho a ngā iroriki.
– Tirohia te āhua o tō kiri. Ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te noho o te kiri pakaru. Whakamahia he hinu whakamākū kia rite ki ngā tohutohu hei pupuri i te hauora o tō kiri.
Tikanga Mirimiri Ringa Waipiro Tika (20–30 Hekona)
Anei ngā mahi tika mō te whakamahi i te waipiro hei horoi ringa. Kia tino whakamahia te hua kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga, ā, kia nui hoki te mākū o te mata katoa o ō ringaringa.
1. Ringihia he waipiro paturopi kia nui ki roto i te nikau o tō ringaringa (kaua e iti rawa).
2. Mirimirihia ō ringaringa kia ōrite.
3. Miria te tuara o tō ringa maui ki te nikau o tō ringa matau, me te miria anō hoki, me te hono i ō maihao.
4. Miria ō ringaringa me ō maihao e hono ana hei horoi i waenganui i ō maihao.
5. Miria te tuara o ō matihao ki ō kapunga me te hono o ō matihao.
6. Miria tō koromatua kia porohita i roto i te pupuri a tō ringa kē, me mahi i tēnei i tētahi wā, i tētahi wā.
7. Miria ō matimati me ō maikuku ki ō kapu ringa, kia porowhita te nekehanga.
8. Me mirimiri tonu kia maroke rawa ō ringaringa. Kaua e rūrūtia ō ringaringa kia tere ai te maroke.
Ko ngā hapa e kitea whānuitia ana i te mirimiri ringa ko te whakamutu wawe rawa, te iti rawa o te wai e whakamahia ana, te karo rānei i te mirimiri i ngā ringaringa me te koromatua.
Te Tikanga Horoi Ringa ki te Hopi me te Wai (40–60 Hēkona)
Whakamahia he wai rere me te hopi wai. Kia tupato ki te roa me te wāhi e horoia ana.
1. Whakamākūkūhia ō ringaringa ki te wai e rere ana.
2. Tangohia he hopi kia nui hei taupoki i te mata katoa o ō ringaringa.
3. Mirimirihia ō ringaringa tetahi ki tetahi.
4. Miria te tuara o ō ringaringa maui me ō ringaringa matau kia taurite te miri.
5. Mirimirihia ki waenganui i ō maihao me te hono tahi o ō maihao.
6. Miria te tuara o ō maihao ki ō kapu o te ringa.
7. Horoia tō koromatua i roto i te nekehanga porowhita.
8. Horoia ō matimati me ō maikuku i runga i ō kapu o te ringa mā te nekehanga porohita.
9. Horoia ki te wai rere kia ma.
10. Whakamarokehia ō ringaringa ki ngā tauera horoi ringa, ki te mīhini whakamaroke ringa rānei e whakaratohia ana.
11. Whakawetohia te pūwero mā te whakamahi i te tauera (mēnā ehara te pūwero i te momo pūoko/tuke) kia kore ai ngā ringaringa ma e pā ki ngā mata paru.
Mā te roa o te 40–60 hēkona ka āwhina kia tino pāngia ngā mata katoa o ngā ringaringa e te waku me te hopi.
Te Hononga i waenganui i te Horoi Ringa me ngā Karapu
E whakapono ana ētahi nēhi ko te mau karapu hei whakakapi i te horoi ringa. He whakaaro hē tēnei. Ka turuturu pea ngā karapu, ka poke ina tangohia, ka horapa rānei ngā huakita ina whakamahia i waenga i ngā tūroro.
Ngā mātāpono nui:
– Horoia ō ringaringa i mua i te mau karapu i te wā e mahi ana koe i tētahi mahi.
– Horoia ō ringaringa i muri i te tango i ngā karapu i ia wā, i te mea ka poke pea ō ringaringa i te wā e tangohia ana.
– Kaua e pā ki ngā mata ma (hei tauira, ngā kakau tatau, ngā rorohiko) me ngā karapu kua whakamahia mai i ngā maimoatanga tūroro.
Ngā Ārai ki te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture me te Me pēhea te Whakakore i aua Ārai
I te mara, ko ngā arai noa ko te nui o ngā mahi, te wareware, te urunga mamao ki te mirimiri ringa, te mumura kiri rānei. Ko ngā otinga whai hua ka taea e ngā wāhanga nēhi te whakatinana ko:
– Mirimiri ringa ki ngā wāhi rautaki: e tata ana ki te moenga, te tomokanga, me te taraka mahi.
– Te whakamahara mā roto i ngā pānui "5 moments", ngā whakamōhiotanga, me ngā arotake ā-roto.
– Whakamahia ngā hua e pai ake ana mō te kiri, ā, he whakamakuku hoki.
– Te hanga i tētahi ahurea whakamaumahara tahi i waenga i ngā kaimahi, me te kore e whakapae.
Te Katinga
Ko te tikanga horoi ringa tika mō ngā nēhi te tūāpapa o te haumaru o te tūroro me te ārai i te mate puta noa i ngā ratonga katoa, mai i te tari ohorere ki te wāhanga tūroro. Mā te mārama ki ngā wā e rima o te akuaku ringa, te whiriwhiri i te tikanga tika (te mirimiri ringa i runga i te waipiro, te hopi me te wai rānei), me te mahi i ngā mahi me te roa me te tikanga tika ka tino whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te horapa. Ko te auau te mea nui: me horoi ringa kaua i te wā e tika ana anake, engari i ngā wā e tika ana kia tirohia e te rata. Mā te mahi i te akuaku ringa pai, ka whai wāhi ngā nēhi ki te pupuri i te kounga o te tiaki, te tiaki i ngā tūroro, me te tiaki i a rātou anō.
