Ngā Pūkenga Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Hira i roto i te Nēhi
Ehara i te mea ko te mahi nēhi anake te tuku rongoā, te mahi i ngā tikanga haumanu, te aroturuki rānei i ngā tohu ora. Kei muri i ia tikanga he taunekeneke tangata e whakatau ana i te angitu o te tiaki nēhi. Nō reira, he tūāpapa nui ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō ngā nēhi ki te hanga whanaungatanga whakaora, ki te whakapai ake i te haumaru o te tūroro, me te waihanga i ngā wheako tiaki whai tikanga mō ngā tūroro me ō rātou whānau. Ka taea te tautuhi i ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ko te kaha ki te kōrero, ki te aroha ki te tangata, ki te mahi tahi, me te whakahaere i ngā kare ā-roto i te wā e taunekeneke ana ki ētahi atu. I roto i te horopaki nēhi, kāore ēnei pūkenga e tū takitahi engari me whakamahi tonu i roto i ngā āhuatanga taumaha maha.
He aha te hiranga o ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i te mahi nēhi?
He nui ake te auau o te taunekeneke a ngā nēhi me ngā tūroro i tētahi atu tohunga hauora. Kei reira ngā nēhi ina tatari māharahara ana ngā tūroro ki te tātaritanga, ina pōhēhē ngā whānau mō ngā mahere maimoatanga, ina mamae, ina kore rānei e pai te noho o ngā tūroro. I ēnei wā, mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tika me te ngākau māhana ka taea te whakaiti i te manukanuka, te whakapai ake i te ngohengohe, me te āwhina i ngā tūroro kia noho haumaru. Hei tāpiri, i roto i te taiao hōhipera uaua, ka mahi ngā nēhi hei hononga i waenga i ngā tūroro, ngā whānau, ngā tākuta, ngā kaiwhakaora rongoā, ngā tohunga kai, me ētahi atu tohunga hauora. Mā te kore o ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ka arahi pea ki ngā māramatanga kore, ngā pakanga rōpū, ā, ka piki ake te mōrearea o ngā hapa hauora.
1. Te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakaora
He momo whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua whakaritea, e aro ana ki te tūroro te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e aro ana ki te whakahaere i te tukanga whakaora. Me taea e ngā nēhi te tuku kōrero mārama, whai tikanga, me te tika ki ngā hiahia o te tūroro. Heoi, ehara i te mea ko te kōrero anake te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero; he mea nui anō hoki te whakarongo kaha.
Kei roto i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakaora:
– Whakarongo hohe: te aro nui, kaua e whakararuraru, me te hopu i ngā karere ā-waha me ngā karere kore-waha.
– Ngā pātai tuwhera: āwhina i ngā tūroro ki te whakamārama hōhonu i ngā amuamu, ngā kare ā-roto, me ngā wheako.
– Te whakamārama me te whakarite kia mārama te nēhi ki te tikanga o te kōrero a te tūroro, me te whakarite kia rangona tōna reo.
– He reo ngāwari ki te mārama: karohia ngā kupu hauora uaua, kāore he whakamārama.
Hei tauira, ina pātai te tūroro mō tētahi tikanga, me whakamārama ngāwari te nēhi i ngā mahi, me pātai mēnā e mārama ana te tūroro, ā, me tuku he wā ki te pātai. Mā tēnei huarahi tuwhera ka taea te hanga whakawhirinaki me te whakaiti i te wehi.
2. Te aroha me te manaaki
Ko te aroha ki te tangata te kaha ki te mārama ki ngā kare ā-roto o tētahi atu tangata, me te urupare i roto i te huarahi e whakaatu ana i te manaaki. I roto i te mahi nēhi, ehara te aroha i te "aroha" noa iho, engari ko te kaha ki te noho pūmau ki te taha o te tangata me te kore e ngaro te ngaiotanga. He maha ngā wā ka rongo ngā tūroro i te ngoikore - i te taha tinana me te taha hinengaro. Ka taea e ngā nēhi aroha te kite i ngā kare ā-roto o te wehi, te whakama, te riri, te ngakau pouri rānei kāore pea e whakaaturia tika.
Ngā tauira o te whakamahinga o te aroha:
– Whakaaetia ngā kare ā-roto o te tūroro (“E mārama ana ahau kei te āwangawanga koe i tēnei.”)
– Whakaatuhia te aro mā te titiro kanohi, te reo mārie, me te reo tinana tautoko.
– Kaua e whakahē i te momo noho, i ngā whakataunga rānei a te tūroro
Mā te aroha pumau ka whakarei ake i te whanaungatanga whakaora, ka tuwhera ake ngā tūroro, ā, ka akiaki i te mahi tahi i roto i te manaaki.
3. Te ngaiotanga me te whakaute
He hononga tata hoki ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te ngaiotanga. Me atawhai ngā nēhi, me whakaute i te mana o te tūroro, me te pupuri i te tūmataitinga me te huna o ngā kōrero. Ko te whakaute ko te whakamahi i ngā kupu tika, te tono whakaaetanga i mua i te whakahaere i tētahi tikanga, me te whakamārama i te take o te tikanga.
I roto i te mahi, ka kitea te ngaiotanga whanaungatanga i roto i:
– Te pupuri i ngā rohe o te whanaungatanga tapuhi-tūroro
– Kaua e kōrero whakaiti, kōrero whakahāwea rānei
– Kia tika te manaaki i ngā tūroro katoa, me te kore whakahāwea (i runga i te tau, te ira tangata, te tūnga pāpori, te whakapono, ētahi āhuatanga rānei)
Ina whakanuia ngā tūroro, ka nui ake tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki ā rātou nēhi, ā, ka nui ake hoki tō rātou whakamarie i a rātou e whiwhi ana i te maimoatanga.
4. Ngā pūkenga mahi tahi
He mahi tahi te tiaki hauora o ēnei rā. Kāore e taea e ngā nēhi te mahi takitahi; he nui te awe o te mahi tahi a ngā tohunga ngaio ki te angitu o te tiaki hauora. Nō reira, he mea nui ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i te mahi tahi—pērā i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua, te whakaute i ngā tūranga, me te kaha ki te tuku me te whiwhi urupare.
Ko ngā momo pūkenga mahi tahi ko:
– Tukuna ngā pūrongo a ngā tūroro me te tika, me te pūnaha hoki (hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i te whakatakotoranga SBAR: Āhuatanga, Papamuri, Aromatawai, Taunakitanga)
– Kia maia ki te whakapuaki i ngā āwangawanga haumanu i roto i te huarahi tika
– Te whakahaere i ngā rerekētanga whakaaro i runga i te ngaio
– Te tautoko i ngā hoa mahi i te wā e taumaha ana te taumahatanga
Ka taea e te tīma pakari te whakapai ake i te haere tonu o te tiaki me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā hapa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero morearea.
5. Te whakahaere i ngā kare ā-roto me te manawanui ki a koe anō
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te taiao mahi nēhi e te ahotea: he roa ngā hāora mahi, he iti ngā rauemi, he kino haere ngā āhuatanga o te tūroro, me ngā tono a te whānau. Mēnā kāore e taea e ngā nēhi te whakahaere i ō rātou kare ā-roto, ka iti ake te whai hua o ngā taunekeneke ki ngā tūroro me te tīma.
Kei roto i te whakahaere kare ā-roto:
– Te whakahaere i ngā urupare ina riri, ina pōuri rānei
– Kia marino ina pāngia koe e tētahi āhuatanga ohorere
– Whakamahia ngā huarahi hauora hei āwhina i a koe ki te ora, pērā i te whakaaroaro, te tautoko pāpori, me te okiokinga tika.
– Kia mārama ki ō rohe, ā, tonoa he āwhina ina hiahiatia
Ko ngā nēhi e kaha ana ki te whakahaere i te ahotea, he nui ake tō rātou manawanui, tō rātou arotahi, ā, he pai ake tō rātou kaha ki te whakarato i te tiaki haumaru, atawhai hoki.
6. Te aro ki ngā ahurea me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whānui
Nō ngā momo ahurea, reo, me ngā uara rerekē ngā tūroro. Me aro nui ngā nēhi ki ngā tikanga ahurea kia whai hua ai te tiaki me te whakaute i ngā whakapono o ngā tūroro. Mā te aro nui ki ngā tikanga ahurea ka mārama ngā nēhi ki ngā hiahia o te tūroro mō te kai, te tiaki whaiaro, ngā whakataunga hauora, me te tūranga o te whānau i roto i te tiaki.
Ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whānui mā te:
– Pātai atu ki ngā manakohanga a te tūroro, me te kore whakapae noa iho
– Whakamahia he kaiwhakamāori mēnā he arai reo
– Whakautehia ngā mahi wairua, ngā mahi ahurea rānei, mena kāore e whakararu i te haumaru
– Whakarerekētia te huarahi e tukuna ai ngā mōhiohio kia rite ki te horopaki o te tūroro
Mā tēnei huarahi ka ārai i ngā taupatupatu, ka whakapiki ake hoki i te pai o te noho o te manawanui.
7. Te mātauranga mō te tūroro me te whānau
He mahi nui tā ngā nēhi hei kaiwhakaako. Me whai pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te hunga e tika ana kia mārama ai ngā tūroro me ngā whānau ki tō rātou āhua, ki ngā rongoā, ki te kai, me te tiaki i te kāinga. He maha ngā tūroro e pōuri ana ina whiwhi nui rawa ngā kōrero i te wā kotahi. Nō reira, me whakamārama ngā nēhi i ngā mea i ia taahiraa, i ia taahiraa, me te whakarite kia mārama, me te whakaae kia pātaihia.
Ngā rautaki whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i te mātauranga:
– Whakamahia he reo māmā me ngā tauira tūturu
– Me tono atu ki te tūroro kia kōrero anō i ngā kōrero nui (whakaako-whakahoki)
– Whakauruhia te whānau hei tautoko ina hiahiatia
– Kaua e whakamahi i te reo whakahihi; me whakamahi i te huarahi mahi tahi.
Mā te mātauranga pai ka whakaiti i te maha o ngā hokinga mai o te mate, ka whakapiki ake i te piripono ki ngā rongoā, ka tere ake te ora.
Me pēhea te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō ngā nēhi
Ehara i te mea he pūkenga noa iho ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero; ka taea hoki te whakangungu. Ko ētahi huarahi hei mahi i tēnei ko:
1. Whakangungu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakaora me te whakatauira haumanu.
2. Whakaaroaro mō ngā mahi: aromatawai i ngā taunekeneke kua puta, ngā mea i whai hua, me ngā mea me whakapai ake.
3. Whiwhi urupare mai i ngā hoa mahi, i ngā kaiwhakahaere haumanu, i ngā tūroro rānei.
4. Whakanuia te mātauranga kare ā-roto: kia mōhio ki ō ake kare ā-roto me ō rātou pānga ki te whanonga.
5. Akohia te ahurea me ngā tikanga matatika o te nēhi kia aro nui ake ai ki ngā matea kanorau o ngā tūroro.
Ko te maha o ā rātou whakangungu i roto i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, ka nui ake te whakakoi o te kaha o ā rātou nēhi ki te taunekeneke whai hua.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i te mahi nēhi nā te mea ka pā tika ki te kounga o te whanaungatanga whakaora, te haumaru o te tūroro, me te whai huatanga o te mahi tahi. Ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakaora, te aroha, te ngaiotanga, te mahi tahi, te whakahaere kare ā-roto, te aro ki ngā ahurea, me te mātauranga tūroro he wāhanga nui o te mahi nēhi. Ina whakakotahi ngā nēhi i te pūkenga haumanu me ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kaha, ka noho haumaru ake te hauora, ka noho atawhai ake, ka aro nui ake ki ngā hiahia o te tūroro. Hei whakamutunga, ka inehia te angitu o te nēhi ehara i te mea mā ngā mahi anake, engari mā te āhua o te whakaaturanga a ngā nēhi i a rātou anō—me te tohungatanga, te aroha, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakamarie.
